FERN PLANTS GALLERY PAGES Fern Culture with British Ferns and their Allies comprising the Ferns, Club-mosses, Pepperworts and Horsetails by Thomas Moore, F.L.S, F.H.S., Etc. London George Routledge and Sons, Broadway, Ludgate Hill. Hardcover published in 1861 provides details on British Ferns |
TYPE OF FERN TO GROW
Where to see UNITED STATES WALES |
USE OF FERN
Where to see AUSTRALIA CANADA ENGLAND FRANCE GERMANY IRELAND NETHERLANDS
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SPORE COLOUR BED PICTURES Where to see NEW ZEALAND SCOTLAND UNITED STATES |
A Natural History of Britain's Ferns by Christopher N. Page. Published by William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd in 1988. ISBN 0 00 219382 5 (limpback edition) provides details of Coastal, Man-made Landscapes, Woodland, Wetland, Grassland and Rock Outcrops, Heath and Moorland, Lower Mountain Habitats, Upper Mountain Habitats and Atlantic Fringe Ferns. Tree Ferns by Mark F. Large & John E. Braggins. Published by Timber Press in 2004. ISBN 978-1-60469-176-4 is a scientifically accurate book dealing with Tree Fern species cultivated in the United States and the Pacific, but little known and rare tree ferns are also included. The Observer's Book of Ferns, revised by Francis Rose, previous editions compiled by W.J.Stokoe. Published by Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd in 1965 provides a comprehensive guide to 45 British species of Ferns. It provides details of habitat and how to use those ferns. The Plant Lover's Guide to Ferns by Richard Steffen & Sue Olsen. Published in 2015 by Timber Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-60469- Success with Indoor Ferns, edited by Lesley Young. Reprinted 1998. ISBN 1 85391 554 8. It details the care of indoor ferns with their position, choice and fern care. |
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TYPE OF FERN - Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris) |
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Fern |
Foliage Colour and |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
Type of Fern to Grow |
Use of Fern |
Comments |
Frond |
Credit |
Form |
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Leptopteris fraseri |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; by division of plants at pottting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse evergreen fern with finely or coarsely divided fronds, dark green, mostly semi-transparent, previously known as Todea. First introduced mid-nineteenth century. |
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Leptopteris hymeno-phylloides (Todea hymeno-phylloides) New Zealand |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; by division of plants at pottting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse evergreen fern with finely or coarsely divided fronds, dark green, mostly semi-transparent, previously known as Todea. First introduced mid-nineteenth century. |
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Leptopteris hymenophylloides in Mount Ngongotaha Scenic Reserve near Rotorua, Bay of Plenty Region, North Island of New Zealand. Date: 25 March 2019. By Krzysztof Golik, via Wikimedia Commons.
Leptopteris hymenophylloides in Waioeka Gorge Scenic Reserve (New Zealand). Date: 27 November 2017. By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia Commons.
Leptopteris hymenophylloides in Mount Ngongotaha Scenic Reserve near Rotorua, New Zealand. Date: 28 November 2017. By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia Commons. |
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Leptopteris superba New Zealand |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; by division of plants at pottting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse evergreen fern with finely or coarsely divided fronds, dark green, mostly semi-transparent, previously known as Todea. First introduced mid-nineteenth century. |
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Leptopteris superba at Lake Marian Trail, Southland (New Zealand). Date: 19 November 2017. By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia Commons. Leptopteris superba at Lake Marian Trail, Southland (New Zealand). Date: 19 November 2017. By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia Commons. Prince of Wales feathers (Leptopteris superba), a fern species endemic to NZ, at Lake Matheson near Fox Glacier, South Island, New Zealand. Date: 17 January 2015. By MurielBendel , via Wikimedia Commons. Leptopteris superba at Lake Marian Trail, Southland (New Zealand). Date: 19 November 2017. By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia Commons. |
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Trichomanes baueriana |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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Trichomanes bipunctatum |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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Trichomanes caudatum |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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Trichomanes reniforme |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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Trichomanes saxifragoides |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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Trichomanes venosum |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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Trichomanes minutum |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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Trichomanes obscurum |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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Trichomanes radicans |
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Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris)
Propagation: By spores sown on surface of sandy peat in shallow pan covered with bell-glass in temperature 65-75F (18-24C) at any time; division at potting time. |
Suitable for Terrarium.
Greenhouse filmy fern. Fronds more or less divided, semi-transparent. |
Greenhouse filmy fern. |
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If you grow and sell ferns in any country, please tell me so that I can put them on this website and inform others where they can be bought online via mail-order. If you would provide photos and fern details to be only used by me on this website, they would be gratefully received, since I could assume that the photo was a valid one in regard to its name of fern in its filename to that fern in the photo. |
Site design and content copyright ©January 2009. DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site. |
Fern Grower's Manual by Barbara Joe Hoshizaki & Robbin C. Moran. Revised and Expanded Edition. Published in 2001 by Timber Press, Inc. Reprinted 2002, 2006. ISBN-13:978-0-88192-495-4. |
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USE OF FERN WITH PHOTOS
using information from Fern Grower's Manual by Barbara Joe Hoshizaki & Robbin C. Moran and
The Encyclopaedia of Ferns An Introduction to Ferns, their Structure, Biology, Economic Importance, Cultivation and Propagation by David L. Jones ISBN 0 88192 054 1
Outdoor Use in
Northeastern United States Zones 3-6
Southeastern United States Zones 6-8
Southern Florida and Hawaii Zones 10-11
Central United States Zones 3-6
Northwestern United States Zones 5-8 with some Zone 9
Southwestern United States Zones 6-9
Coastal Central and Southern California Zones 9-10
Accent
Aquatic 1, 2
Basket 1,
Ferns for Hanging Baskets 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Ferns for Hanging Baskets with Pendulous Fronds or weeping Growth Habit 7, 8
Bog or Wet-Soil 1,
Ferns for Wet Soils 2, 3
Border and Foundation 1, 2
Grow in Coastal Region
Cold-hardy Ferns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Colour in Fern Fronds 1, 2, 3, 4
Conservatory (Stove House) or Heated Greenhouse 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Drier Soil 1, 2, 3, 4
Grows on Rock (epilithic) 1, 2
Borne on Leaf (epiphyllous) 1, 2
Grows on another Plant (epiphyte) 1, 2
Evergreen and Deciduous
Fronds in Floral Decorations
Ferns for Acid Soil 1,
Lime-hating (Calcifluges) 2, 3, 4, 5
Ferns for Basic or Limestone Soil 1,
Ferns Found on Limestone or Basic Soils (Calciphiles) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Ferns for Ground Cover 1,
Ground Cover Ferns 2, 3, 4, 5
Ferns of the Atlantic Fringe with associated plants (1 - Atlantic Cliff-top Grassland, Ledges and Rough Slopes; 2 - Clay Coasts and Dunes of South-East Ireland; 3 - Limestones of Western Atlantic Coasts; 4 - Hebridean Machair; 5 - Horsetail Flushes, Ditches and Stream Margins; 6 - Water Margin Osmunda Habitats; 7 - Western, Low-lying, Wet, Acid Woodlands; 8 - Western, Oak and Oak-Birch Woodlands and Ravines, in the UK and Ireland)
Ferns in Coastal District with associated plants (Hard Rock Cliffs, Soft Rock Cliffs, Clay Coasts, or Coastal Sand-Dunes in the UK)
Ferns of Grasslands and Rock Outcrops (Grasslands; Rocks, Quarries and Mines in the UK)
Ferns of Heath and Moorland with associated plants (1 - Bracken Heath; 2 - Ferns of Moist Heathland Slopes and Margins of Rills and Streams; 3 - Heathland Horsetails, 4 - Heathland Clubmosses, in the UK)
Ferns of Lower Mountain Habitats with associated plants (1 - Upland Slopes and Screes; 2 - Base-rich, Upland Springs and Flushes; 3 - Base-rich, Upland, Streamside Sands and Gravels; 4 - Juniper Shrub Woodland, in the UK)
Ferns for Man-Made Landscapes with associated plants (South-western Hedgebanks, Hedgerows and Ditches, Walls and Stonework, Water Mills and Wells, Lime Kilns and abandoned Lime-Workings, Pit heaps and Shale Bings, Canals, Railways and Their Environs in the UK)
Ferns of Upper Mountain Habitats with associated plants (1 - High Mountain, Basic Cliffs and Ledges; 2 - High, Cliff Gullies; 3 - High Mountain Corries, Snow Patches and Fern beds; 4 - Ridges, Plateaux and High Summits, in the UK)
Ferns for Wetlands with associated plants (1- Ponds, Flooded Mineral Workings and Wet Heathland Hollows; 2 - Lakes and Reservoirs; 3 - Fens; 4 - Ferns of the Norfolk Broads' Fens; 5 - Willow Epiphytes in the UK)
Ferns in Woodland with associated plants (1 - Dry, Lowland, Deciduous Woodland; 2 - Inland, Limestone, Valley Woodland; 3 - Base-rich Clay, Valley Woodland; 4 - Basic, Spring-fed Woodland; 5 - Ravine Woodland on Mixed Rock-types; 6 - Native Pine Forest in the UK)
Ferns in Hedges or Hedgebanks
Outdoor Containers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Rapidly Growing Fern 1, 2
Resurrection Fern
Rock Garden and Wall Ferns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Shade Tolerant 1, 2, 3, 4
Slowly Growing Fern
Sun Tolerant 1, 2, 3, 4
House Fern in Trough Garden 1,
Fern Suitable for
Indoor Decoration 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
House Fern in Terrarium, Wardian Case or
Bottle Garden 1,
Ferns suitable for Terrariums, Wardian Cases 2, 3, 4,
5, 6
Grow in Woodlands 1, 2, 3, 4
TYPE OF FERN TO GROW WITH PHOTOS
using information from
Fern Grower's Manual by Barbara Joe Hoshizaki & Robbin C. Moran and
The Encyclopaedia of Ferns An Introduction to Ferns, their Structure, Biology, Economic Importance, Cultivation and Propagation by David L. Jones ISBN 0 88192 054 1
Aquatic Ferns (Azolla, Ceratopteris, Marsilea, Pilularia, Regnellidium, Salvinia)
Boston ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata), Fishbone ferns (Nephrolepis cordifolia), Lace ferns and Sword ferns
Cloak, Lip, Hand Ferns and their Hardy Relatives (Bommeria, Cheilanthes, Doryopteris, Gymnopteris, Hemionitis, Notholaena, Paraceterach, Pellae, Pleurosorus, Quercifilix) 1,
2, 3
Davallia Ferns (Araiostegia, Davallia, Davallodes, Gymno-grammitis, Humata, Leucostegia, Scyphularia, Trogostolon) 1, 2
Fern Allies (Psilotums or Whisk Ferns, Lycopodiums or Ground Pines, Selaginellas or Spike Mosses, and Equisetums, Horsetails or Scouring Rushes) 1, 2
Filmy and Crepe Ferns (Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Leptopteris) 1, 2
Lacy Ground Ferns (Culcita, Dennstaedtia, Histiopteris, Hypolepis, Leptolepia, Microlepia, Paesia, Pteridium) 1, 2
Lady Ferns and Their Allies (Allantodia, Athyrium, Diplazium, Lunathyrium, Pseudo-cystopteris, Callipteris, Cornopteris, Cystopteris) 1, 2
Maidenhair Ferns (Adiantum) 1, 2
Miscellaneous Ferns (Acrostichum, Actiniopteris, Anemia, Anogramma, Anopteris, Blotiella, Bolbitis, Christella, Coniogramma, Cryptogramma, Ctenitis, Cyclosorus, Didymochlaena, Dipteris, Elaphoglossum, Equisetum, Gymnocarpium, Llavea, Lonchitis, Lygodium, Macrothelypteris, Oeontrichia, Oleandra, Onoclea, Onychium, Oreopteris, Parathelypteris, Phegopteris, Photinopteris, Pityrogramma, Pneumatopteris, Psilotum, Stenochlaena, Thelypteris, Vittaria)
1, 2, 3, 4 including Fern Allies of Equisetum and Psilotum or Whisk Ferns
Polypodium Ferns and Relatives (Anarthropteris, Belvisia, Campyloneurum, Colysis, Crypsinus, Dictymia, Gonphlebium, Lecanopteris, Lemmaphyllum, Lexogramme, Microgramma, Microsorum, Niphidium, Phlebodium, Phymatosurus, Pleopeltis, Polypodium, Pyrrosia, Selliguea) 1, 2, 3
Primitive Ferns and Fern Oddities (Angiopteris, Botrychium, Christensenia, Danaea, Helminthostachys, Marattia, Ophioglossum, Osmunda and Todea)
Scrambling, Umbrella, Coral and Pouch Ferns (Dicranopteris, Diploptergium, Gleichenia, Sticherus)
Shield, Buckler, Holly Ferns and their Relatives (Arachniodes, Cyrtomium, Dryopteris, Lastreopsis, Matteuccia, Polystichum, Rumohra, Tectaria and Woodsia) 1, 2, 3, 4
Spleenworts Ferns (Asplenium) 1, 2, 3
Staghorns, Elkhorns and other large epiphytes (Aglaomorpha, Drynaria, Merinthosorus, Platycerium, Pseudodrynaria) 1, 2
Fern Allies - Tassel Ferns and Clubmosses (Lycopodium)
The Brakes (Pteris) 1, 2
Tree Ferns (Cibotium, Cnemidaria, Cyathea, Dicksonia, Nephelea and Trichipteris) 1, 2
Water, Hard, Rasp and Chain Ferns (Blechnum, Doodia, Woodwardia, Sadleria) 1, 2
Xerophytic Ferns (Actinopteris, Astrolepis, Cheilanthes, Doryopteris, Notholaena, Pellaea, Pityrogramma) 1, 2
Topic
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STAGE 4C CULTIVATION, POSITION, USE GALLERY
Cultivation Requirements of Plant |
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Outdoor / Garden Cultivation |
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Indoor / House Cultivation |
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Cool Greenhouse (and Alpine House) Cultivation with artificial heating in the Winter |
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Conservatory Cultivation with heating throughout the year |
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Stovehouse Cultivation with heating throughout the year for Tropical Plants |
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Sun Aspect |
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Soil Type |
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Soil Moisture |
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Position for Plant |
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Ground Cover 0-24 inches (0-60 cms) |
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Ground Cover 24-72 inches (60-180 cms) |
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Ground Cover Over 72 inches (180 cms) |
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1, 2, |
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Use of Plant |
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STAGE 4D Plant Foliage |
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Flower Shape |
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Number of Flower Petals |
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Flower Shape - Simple |
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Flower Shape - Elaborated |
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Natural Arrangements |
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STAGE 4D |
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Form |
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STAGE 1
Fragrant Plants adds the use of another of your 5 senses in your garden:- |
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STAGE 2 Fan-trained Shape From Rhododendrons, boxwood, azaleas, clematis, novelties, bay trees, hardy plants, evergreens : novelties bulbs, cannas novelties, palms, araucarias, ferns, vines, orchids, flowering shrubs, ornamental grasses and trees book, via Wikimedia Commons |
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Ramblers Scramblers & Twiners by Michael Jefferson-Brown (ISBN 0 - 7153 - 0942 - 0) describes how to choose, plant and nurture over 500 high-performance climbing plants and wall shrubs, so that more can be made of your garden if you think not just laterally on the ground but use the vertical support structures including the house as well. The Gardener's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Climbers & Wall Shrubs - A Guide to more than 2000 varieties including Roses, Clematis and Fruit Trees by Brian Davis. (ISBN 0-670-82929-3) provides the lists for 'Choosing the right Shrub or Climber' together with Average Height and Spread after 5 years, 10 years and 20 years. |
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STAGE 2
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STAGE 4D Trees and Shrubs suitable for Clay Soils (neutral to slightly acid) Trees and Shrubs suitable for Dry Acid Soils Trees and Shrubs suitable for Shallow Soil over Chalk Trees and Shrubs tolerant of both extreme Acidity and Alkalinity Trees and Shrubs suitable for Damp Sites Trees and Shrubs suitable for Industrial Areas Trees and Shrubs suitable for Cold Exposed Areas Trees and Shrubs suitable for Seaside Areas Shrubs suitable for Heavy Shade Shrubs and Climbers suitable for NORTH- and EAST-facing Walls Shrubs suitable for Ground Cover Trees and Shrubs of Upright or Fastigiate Habit Trees and Shrubs with Ornamental Bark or Twigs Trees and Shrubs with Bold Foliage Trees and Shrubs for Autumn Colour Trees and Shrubs with Red or Purple Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Golden or Yellow Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Grey or Silver Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Variegated Foliage Trees and Shrubs bearing Ornamental Fruit Trees and Shrubs with Fragrant or Scented Flowers Trees and Shrubs with Aromatic Foliage Flowering Trees and Shrubs for Every Month:- |
Use of Fern
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Use of Fern
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If you grow and sell ferns, please tell me so that I can put them on this website and inform others where they can be bought online via mail-order. The remarkable sex life of ferns:-
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