Ivydene Gardens Heather Erica: Other Hardy Heaths Gallery: |
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SHRUB EVERGREEN GALLERY PAGES Site Map of pages with content (o) Introduction FOLIAGE COLOUR |
7 Flower Colours per Month in Colour Wheel below IN EVERGREEN SHRUB GALLERY. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
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HEATHER ERICA: OTHER HARDY HEATHS EVERGREEN SHRUB GALLERY PAGES Introduction 1 (o)January |
Photos from Chris Garnons-Williams are added to that respective flower colour or foliage colour page in the Shrub Heather Gallery and the relevant index page in Shrub Heather Index Gallery IRRESPECTIVE OF THE ACTUAL FLOWER COLOUR OR FOLIAGE COLOUR (stated in the Handy Guide) IN THE IMAGE THAT WAS TAKEN BY CHRIS GARNONS-WILLIAMS. |
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.....Erica SEED COLOUR BED PICTURES |
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"Handy Guide to Heathers - Descriptions & Suppliers of over 1000 varieties" by David & Anne Small. Published in 1992 by Denbeigh Heather Nurseries in the UK. ISBN 0-9519160-0-9. It provides a handy reference to descriptions of heathers in the genera Andromeda, Bruckenthalia, Calluna, Daboecia and Erica which are commercially cultivated in Britain, Europe and North America. The information has very largely come from the work of the Heather Society on producing an International Register of all heather names irrespective of whether they are in commercial use or not. |
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Heather Evergreen Shrub Name |
Flower Colour |
Flowering Months |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) (1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12" = 1 foot = 30 cms) |
Foliage Colour |
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Spring |
Summer |
Autumn |
Winter |
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Erica ciliaris |
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"Erica ciliaris or Dorset Heath has large pitcher-shaped blooms in shades of pink and white. Plants trail in habit and vary in height from 6" to 24". Blooms begin in June, with faded blossoms still attractive in December. Foliage is usually pale green and leaves are slightly sticky. Annual pruning and thinning keeps plants more tidy. The species occurs naturally in moist acid soil and sunny locations, but can withstand drought conditions quite well. Usually suffers some weather damage at about 10 degrees F., but heavy pruning in spring often revives the plant. Ciliaris are among our absolute favorites with their large colorful flowers in the fall when most others are finished blooming. |
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'Alba' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Bretagne' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Camla' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Corfe Castle' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'David McClintock' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Globosa' - H11 |
Lilac Pink - H11 |
August, September, October, November |
12 x 20 |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Mawiana' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Mrs. C.H. Gill' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Rotundiflora' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Stapehill' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Stoborough' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Wych' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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"Erica cinerea Bell Heather or Twisted Heath are late spring and summer bloomers with well-proportioned shaped and usually stiff, slender branches. They come from western Europe, southwestern Norway, southern Portugal and northwestern Italy. There is a naturalized stand on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. Most cultivars are bushes from 6" to 18" tall. Flower colors vary greatly and are the flashiest of the heathers. Colors range from white to almost black, foliage from golds to very dark green. This group is handsome and spectacular in bloom. They can be covered with hundreds of flowers. Best in acid soil and with some winter protection in harsh climates, although they usually recover from winter damage with a severe pruning in spring. It is worth mentioning that many of ours were severely damaged at 5F (we are in Zone 7) in an early December freeze - because they did not harden off at all prior to the unusual cold spell. They stem split to the ground. Others that were supposed to be Zone 7 plants fared better. Hardiness is relative to the immediate location and conditions. Cinereas are more difficult heaths to establish. Dry winds can desiccate foliage, so plant in a protected spot. Most heather losses are in this family of plants usually happening when a newly planted one dries out while getting established. Sharp drainage is very important to its roots. Usually tough once established. Zone 5 (-20 degrees) and warmer." from Heaths and Heathers. |
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"Erica x darleyensis : Darley Dale heath
"Erica x darleyensis includes many hybrids of Erica carnea and Erica erigena and is one of the easiest of all heathers to grow. It is suitable for almost any soil, needs very little pruning and is useful for smothering weeds. E. x darleyensis are the ironclads of the heaths. These plants are generally more bushy and are quite a bit taller than the carpeting Erica carnea, so keep this in mind when ordering. Some people want flat carpeters, and others want the bushier taller type. Most varieties have pink or cream tips of new growth in spring and bronze foliage in the winter. Buds form in late summer or very early fall, and some cultivars begin blooming as early as late September, often lasting until May. The flowers open pale and deepen as the season progresses. Prune when young when finished blooming in May to create a bushier plant. Zones 5 (-20 degrees) and warmer." from Heaths and Heathers. |
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Erica erigena |
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"Erica erigena : Irish heath synonyms: Erica mediterranea, Erica hibernica
"Erica erigena are heaths of dense bushy habit native to western Ireland, Spain, Portugal and the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Taller varieties can reach about five feet. Plants are reasonably hardy, but are somewhat brittle and can suffer foliage damage under heavy snow or when temperatures dip below about 18 degrees F. Erica erigena cultivars grow in a wide range of soils and often stand moist spots better than some of the other heathers. This group has honey scented flowers. Some erigenas can grow to be over 4 feet tall. These plants are blooming as the winter carneas are finishing, and the others have yet to start. |
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'Alba' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Brian Proudley' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Brightness' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Coccinea' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Ewan Jones' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Golden Lady' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Hibernica' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Irish Salmon' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Irish Silver' - H4 |
Lilac - H4 |
April, May, June |
16 x 16 |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Mrs Parris' Lavender' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Mrs Parris' White' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Nana' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Nana Alba' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Nana Comoacta' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Rosea' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Rosslare' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Rubra' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'Superba' - H16 |
Shell Pink - H16 |
April, May, June |
60 x 24 (150 x 60) |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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'W. T. Rackliff' |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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Spring Mar-May |
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Summer Jun-Aug |
Autumn Sep-Nov |
Winter Dec-Feb |
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Site design and content copyright ©May 2012. |
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Heather Evergreen Shrub Name |
Flower Colour |
Flowering Months |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) (1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12" = 1 foot = 30 cms) |
Foliage Colour |
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Spring |
Summer |
Autumn |
Winter |
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Erica ciliaris |
"This species occurs naturally in moist acid sunny positions, but experience has shown that, in cultivation, it can withstand drought as well as any other Erica. This species has the largest bells of our native UK heaths." |
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'Alba' |
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'Bretagne' |
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'Camla' |
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'Corfe Castle' |
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'David McClintock |
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'Globosa' - H11 |
Lilac Pink - H11 |
August, September, October, November |
12 x 20 |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
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'Mawiana' |
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'Mrs. C.H. Gill' |
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'Rotundiflora' |
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'Stapehill' |
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'Stoborough' |
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'Wych' |
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'Alba' |
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'Brian Proudley' |
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'Brightness' |
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'Coccinea' |
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'Ewan Jones' |
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'Golden Lady' |
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'Hibernica' |
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'Irish Salmon' |
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'Irish Silver' - H4 |
Lilac - H4 |
April, May, June |
16 x 16 |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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'Mrs Parris' Lavender' |
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'Mrs Parris' White' |
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'Nana' |
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'Nana Alba' |
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'Nana Comoacta' |
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'Rosea' |
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'Rosslare' |
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'Rubra' |
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'Superba' - H16 |
Shell Pink - H16 |
April, May, June |
60 x 24 (150 x 60) |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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'W. T. Rackliff' |
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Topic
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STAGE 4C CULTIVATION, POSITION, USE GALLERY
Cultivation Requirements of Plant |
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Outdoor / Garden Cultivation |
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Indoor / House Cultivation |
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Cool Greenhouse (and Alpine House) Cultivation with artificial heating in the Winter |
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Conservatory Cultivation with heating throughout the year |
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Stovehouse Cultivation with heating throughout the year for Tropical Plants |
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Sun Aspect |
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Soil Type |
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Soil Moisture |
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Position for Plant |
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Ground Cover 0-24 inches (0-60 cms) |
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Ground Cover 24-72 inches (60-180 cms) |
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Ground Cover Over 72 inches (180 cms) |
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1, 2, |
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Use of Plant |
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STAGE 4D Plant Foliage |
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Flower Shape |
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Number of Flower Petals |
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Flower Shape - Simple |
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Flower Shape - Elaborated |
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Natural Arrangements |
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STAGE 4D |
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Form |
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STAGE 1
Fragrant Plants adds the use of another of your 5 senses in your garden:- |
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STAGE 2 Fan-trained Shape From Rhododendrons, boxwood, azaleas, clematis, novelties, bay trees, hardy plants, evergreens : novelties bulbs, cannas novelties, palms, araucarias, ferns, vines, orchids, flowering shrubs, ornamental grasses and trees book, via Wikimedia Commons |
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Ramblers Scramblers & Twiners by Michael Jefferson-Brown (ISBN 0 - 7153 - 0942 - 0) describes how to choose, plant and nurture over 500 high-performance climbing plants and wall shrubs, so that more can be made of your garden if you think not just laterally on the ground but use the vertical support structures including the house as well. The Gardener's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Climbers & Wall Shrubs - A Guide to more than 2000 varieties including Roses, Clematis and Fruit Trees by Brian Davis. (ISBN 0-670-82929-3) provides the lists for 'Choosing the right Shrub or Climber' together with Average Height and Spread after 5 years, 10 years and 20 years. |
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STAGE 2
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STAGE 4D Trees and Shrubs suitable for Clay Soils (neutral to slightly acid) Trees and Shrubs suitable for Dry Acid Soils Trees and Shrubs suitable for Shallow Soil over Chalk Trees and Shrubs tolerant of both extreme Acidity and Alkalinity Trees and Shrubs suitable for Damp Sites Trees and Shrubs suitable for Industrial Areas Trees and Shrubs suitable for Cold Exposed Areas Trees and Shrubs suitable for Seaside Areas Shrubs suitable for Heavy Shade Shrubs and Climbers suitable for NORTH- and EAST-facing Walls Shrubs suitable for Ground Cover Trees and Shrubs of Upright or Fastigiate Habit Trees and Shrubs with Ornamental Bark or Twigs Trees and Shrubs with Bold Foliage Trees and Shrubs for Autumn Colour Trees and Shrubs with Red or Purple Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Golden or Yellow Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Grey or Silver Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Variegated Foliage Trees and Shrubs bearing Ornamental Fruit Trees and Shrubs with Fragrant or Scented Flowers Trees and Shrubs with Aromatic Foliage Flowering Trees and Shrubs for Every Month:- |