Sissinghurst 2 Plants without Supports Page 1 of 7

Topic
Case Studies
...Drive Foundations
Ryegrass and turf kills plants within Roadstone and in Topsoil due to it starving and dehydrating them.
CedarGravel creates stable drive surface and drains rain into your ground, rather than onto the public road.
8 problems caused by building house on clay or with house-wall attached to clay.
Pre-building work on polluted soil.
Companion Planting
...A, B, C, D, E,
...F, G, H, I, J, K,
...L, M, N, O, P, Q,
...R, S, T, U, V, W,
...X, Y, Z
...Pest Control
...using Plants
Garden
Construction
with ground drains
Garden Design
...How to Use the Colour Wheel Concepts for Selection of Flowers, Foliage and Flower Shape
...RHS Mixed
Borders
......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants
......Camera photos of Plant supports
Garden
Maintenance
Glossary with a tomato teaching cauliflowers
Home
Library of over 1000 books
Offbeat Glossary with DuLally Bird in its flower clock.
Plants
...in Chalk (Alkaline) Soil
......A-F1, A-F2,
......A-F3, G-L, M-R,
......M-R Roses, S-Z
...in Heavy Clay Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Lime-Free
(Acid) Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Light Sand Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...Poisonous Plants
...Extra Plant Pages

Soil
...Interaction between 2 Quartz Sand Grains to make soil
...How roots of plants are in control in the soil
...Without replacing Soil Nutrients, the soil will break up to only clay, sand or silt
...Subsidence caused by water in Clay
...Use water ring for trees/shrubs for first 2 years
Tool Shed with 3 kneeling pads
Useful Data with benefits of Seaweed

................

........

If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 flower colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries
Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape
Climber in
3 Sector Vertical Plant System
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evgr
...Heather Shrub
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evgr
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous
Perennial
...P -Herbaceous
...Peony
...Flower Shape
...RHS Wisley
......Mixed Border
......Other Borders
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron
Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use with 3 separate rose indices on each usage of rose page
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple
...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable

Wild Flower is below

The following is a complete hierarchical Plant Selection Process
dependent on the Garden Style chosen
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index

or
use the choices in the following Flower/Foliage Colour
Colour Wheel Galleries
you could use these Flower Colour Wheels with number of colours
All Flowers 53
All Flowers per Month 12 - My Gas Service Engineer found Flow and Return pipes incorrectly positioned on gas boilers and customers had refused to have positioning corrected in 2020, followed by this Website
...User Guidelines
or
Bee instead of wind pollinated plants for hay-fever sufferers
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers per Month 12
...Index
or
Rock Garden and Alpine Flower Colour Wheel with number of colours
Rock Plant Flowers 53
...Rock Plant Photos
or
A Foliage Colour Wheel using 212 web-safe colours instead of the best Colour Wheel of 2058 colours in the Pantone Goe System
All Foliage 212
or
Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index

Topic - Butterfly Wildlife on Plant Photo Gallery
Butterfly
Usage of Plants
by Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly usage of
Plant A-C
Plant C-M
Plant N-W
Butterfly usage of Plant

Wild Flower
with its
flower colour page,
space,
Site Map page in its flower colour
NOTE Gallery
...Blue Note
...Brown Note
...Cream Note
...Green Note
...Mauve Note
...Multi-Cols Note
...Orange Note
...Pink A-G Note
...Pink H-Z Note
...Purple Note
...Red Note
...White A-D Note
...White E-P Note
...White Q-Z Note
...Yellow A-G Note
...Yellow H-Z Note
...Shrub/Tree Note

Poisonous
Wildflower Plants

You can find the wild flower in one of the 23 Wild Flower Galleries or the Colour Wheel
Gallery

If
you know its name, use
Wild Flower Plant Index a-h,
Wild Flower Plant Index i-p or
Wild Flower Plant Index q-z

you know which habitat it lives in,
use
Wild Flowers on
Acid Soil Habitat Table,
on Calcareous
(Chalk) Soil,
on Marine Soil,
on Neutral Soil,
is a Fern,
is a Grass,
is a Rush, or
is a Sedge

you know which family it belongs to, use
Wild Flower Family Pages menu above and right

you have seen its flower or seed, use
Comparison Pages
in Wild Flower
Gallery to identify it or

you have seen its flower, use Comparison Pages containing Wild Flower Plants and Cultivated Plants in the Colour Wheel Gallery

followed by all the Wild Flower Family Pages:-

There are 180 families in the Wildflowers of the UK and they have been split up into 22 Galleries to allow space for up to 100 plants per gallery.

Each plant named in each of the Wildflower Family Pages may have a link to:-

its Plant Description Page in its Common Name in one of those Wildflower Plant Galleries and will have links

to external sites to purchase the plant or seed in its Botanical Name,

to see photos in its Flowering Months and

to read habitat details in its Habitat Column.

WILD FLOWER FAMILY
PAGE MENU 1
(o)Adder's Tongue
Amaranth
(o)Arrow-Grass
(o)Arum
(o)Balsam
Bamboo
(o)Barberry
(o)Bedstraw
(o)Beech
(o)Bellflower
(o)Bindweed
(o)Birch
(o)Birds-Nest
(o)Birthwort
(o)Bogbean
(o)Bog Myrtle
(o)Borage
(o)Box
(o)Broomrape
(o)Buckthorn
(o)Buddleia
(o)Bur-reed
(o)Buttercup
(o)Butterwort
(o)Cornel (Dogwood)
(o)Crowberry
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 1
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 2
Cypress
(o)Daffodil
(o)Daisy
(o)Daisy Cudweeds
(o)Daisy Chamomiles
(o)Daisy Thistle
(o)Daisy Catsears (o)Daisy Hawkweeds
(o)Daisy Hawksbeards
(o)Daphne
(o)Diapensia
(o)Dock Bistorts
(o)Dock Sorrels

WILD FLOWER FAMILY
PAGE MENU 2
(o)Clubmoss
(o)Duckweed
(o)Eel-Grass
(o)Elm
(o)Filmy Fern
(o)Horsetail
(o)Polypody
Quillwort
(o)Royal Fern
(o)Figwort - Mulleins
(o)Figwort - Speedwells
(o)Flax
(o)Flowering-Rush
(o)Frog-bit
(o)Fumitory
(o)Gentian
(o)Geranium
(o)Glassworts
(o)Gooseberry
(o)Goosefoot
(o)Grass 1
(o)Grass 2
(o)Grass 3
(o)Grass Soft Bromes 1
(o)Grass Soft Bromes 2
(o)Grass Soft Bromes 3
(o)Hazel
(o)Heath
(o)Hemp
(o)Herb-Paris
(o)Holly
(o)Honeysuckle
(o)Horned-Pondweed
(o)Hornwort
(o)Iris
(o)Ivy
(o)Jacobs Ladder
(o)Lily
(o)Lily Garlic
(o)Lime
(o)Lobelia
(o)Loosestrife
(o)Mallow
(o)Maple
(o)Mares-tail
(o)Marsh Pennywort
(o)Melon (Gourd/Cucumber)

WILD FLOWER FAMILY
PAGE MENU 3
(o)Mesem-bryanthemum
(o)Mignonette
(o)Milkwort
(o)Mistletoe
(o)Moschatel
Naiad
(o)Nettle
(o)Nightshade
(o)Oleaster
(o)Olive
(o)Orchid 1
(o)Orchid 2
(o)Orchid 3
(o)Orchid 4
(o)Parnassus-Grass
(o)Peaflower
(o)Peaflower Clover 1
(o)Peaflower Clover 2
(o)Peaflower Clover 3
(o)Peaflower Vetches/Peas
Peony
(o)Periwinkle
Pillwort
Pine
(o)Pink 1
(o)Pink 2
Pipewort
(o)Pitcher-Plant
(o)Plantain
(o)Pondweed
(o)Poppy
(o)Primrose
(o)Purslane
Rannock Rush
(o)Reedmace
(o)Rockrose
(o)Rose 1
(o)Rose 2
(o)Rose 3
(o)Rose 4
(o)Rush
(o)Rush Woodrushes
(o)Saint Johns Wort
Saltmarsh Grasses
(o)Sandalwood
(o)Saxifrage

WILD FLOWER FAMILY
PAGE MENU 4
Seaheath
(o)Sea Lavender
(o)Sedge Rush-like
(o)Sedges Carex 1
(o)Sedges Carex 2
(o)Sedges Carex 3
(o)Sedges Carex 4
(o)Spindle-Tree
(o)Spurge
(o)Stonecrop
(o)Sundew
(o)Tamarisk
Tassel Pondweed
(o)Teasel
(o)Thyme 1
(o)Thyme 2
(o)Umbellifer 1
(o)Umbellifer 2
(o)Valerian
(o)Verbena
(o)Violet
(o)Water Fern
(o)Waterlily
(o)Water Milfoil
(o)Water Plantain
(o)Water Starwort
Waterwort
(o)Willow
(o)Willow-Herb
(o)Wintergreen
(o)Wood-Sorrel
(o)Yam
(o)Yew

Topic - Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag to your desktop:-

RHS Garden at Wisley
Plant Supports -
When supporting plants in a bed, it is found that not only do those plants grow upwards, but also they expand their roots and footpad sideways each year. Pages
1, 2, 3, 8, 11,
12, 13,
Plants 4, 7, 10,
Bedding Plants 5,
Plant Supports for Unknown Plants 5,
Clematis Climbers 6,
the RHS does not appear to either follow it's own pruning advice or advice from The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown.
ISBN 0-571-11084-3 with the plants in Pages 1-7 of this folder. You can see from looking at both these resources as to whether the pruning carried out on the remainder of the plants in Pages 7-15 was correct.
Narcissus (Daffodil) 9,
Phlox Plant Supports 14, 15

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

National Trust Garden at Sissinghurst Castle
Plant Supports -
Pages for Gallery 1
with Plant Supports
1, 5, 10
Plants
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
11, 12
Recommended Rose Pruning Methods 13
Pages for Gallery 2
with Plant Supports
2,
Plants 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Dry Garden of
RHS Garden at
Hyde Hall
Plants - Pages
without Plant Supports
Plants 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Nursery of
Peter Beales Roses
Display Garden
Roses Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Nursery of
RV Roger
Roses - Pages
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,
A6,A7,A8,A9,A10,
A11,A12,A13,A14,
B15,
B16,B17,B18,B19,
B20,
B21,B22,B23,B24,
B25,
B26,B27,B28,B29,
B30,
C31,C32,C33,C34,
C35,
C36,C37,C38,C39,
C40,
C41,CD2,D43,D44,
D45,
D46,D47,D48,D49,
E50,
E51,E52,F53,F54,
F55,
F56,F57,G58,G59,
H60,
H61,I62,K63,L64,
M65,
M66,N67,P68,P69,
P70,
R71,R72,S73,S74,
T75,
V76,Z77, 78,

Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4

Pavements of Funchal, Madeira
Damage to Trees - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13
for trees 1-54,
14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
for trees 55-95,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37,
for trees 95-133,
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
for trees 133-166

Chris Garnons-Williams
Work Done - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Identity of Plants
Label Problems - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11

Ron and Christine Foord
Garden Flowers - Pages
A1, 2, 3, 4,
5,
6, 7, 8, 9,
10,
11, 12, 13,

The plant with photo in the above Camera Photo Galleries
join
the plants with photos in the other Plant Photo Galleries below in
Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens
A 1, Photos
B 1, Photos
C 1, Photos
D 1, Photos
E 1, Photos
F 1, Photos
G 1, Photos
H 1, Photos
I 1, Photos
J 1, Photos
K 1, Photos
L 1, Photos
M 1, Photos
N 1, Photos
O 1, Photos
P 1, Photos
Q 1, Photos
R 1, Photos
S 1, Photos
T 1, Photos
U 1, Photos
V 1, Photos
W 1, Photos
X 1 Photos
Y 1, Photos
Z 1 Photos
Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens

Flower Colour, Number of Petals, Shape and
Plant Use of:-

Rock Garden
...within linked page

Bedding
...Bedding Out
...Filling In
...Screen-ing
...Pots and Troughs
...Window Boxes
...Hanging Baskets
...Spring Bedding
...Summer Bedding
...Winter Bedding
...Foliage instead of Flower
...Coleus Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain 1

Bulb
...Other than Only Green Foliage
...Bedding or Mass Planting
...Ground-Cover
...Cut-Flower
...Tolerant of Shade
...In Woodland Areas
...Under-plant
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Covering Banks
...In Water
...Beside Stream or Water Garden
...Coastal Conditions
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
...Fragrant Flowers
...Not Fragrant Flowers
...Indoor
House-plant
...Grow in a Patio Pot
...Grow in an Alpine Trough
...Grow in an Alpine House
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Speciman Plant
...Into Native Plant Garden
...Naturalize in Grass
...Grow in Hanging Basket
...Grow in Window-box
...Grow in Green-house
...Grow in Scree
...Naturalized Plant Area
...Grow in Cottage Garden
...Attracts Butterflies
...Attracts Bees
...Resistant to Wildlife
...Bulb in Soil:-
......Chalk
......Clay
......Sand
......Lime-Free (Acid)
......Peat

Rose
...Bedding
...Climber /Pillar
...Cut-Flower
...Exhibition, Speciman
...Ground-Cover
...Grow In A Container
...Hedge
...Climber in Tree
...Woodland
...Edging Borders
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Tolerant of Shade
...Back of Border
...Adjacent to Water
...Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES.
...FRAGRANT ROSES
...NOT FRAGRANT ROSES

and

Plant Colour Wheel Uses
with
1. Perfect general use soil is composed of 8.3% lime, 16.6% humus, 25% clay and 50% sand, and
2. Why you are continually losing the SOIL STRUCTURE so your soil - will revert to clay, chalk, sand or silt.
Uses of Plant and Flower Shape:-
...Foliage Only
...Other than Green Foliage
...Trees in Lawn
...Trees in Small Gardens
...Wildflower Garden
...Attract Bird
...Attract Butterfly
1, 2
...Climber on House Wall
...Climber not on House Wall
...Climber in Tree
...Rabbit-Resistant
...Woodland
...Pollution Barrier
...Part Shade
...Full Shade
...Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees
1, 2, 3
...Ground-Cover
<60cm
60-180cm
>180cm
...Hedge
...Wind-swept
...Covering Banks
...Patio Pot
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border
...Poisonous
...Adjacent to Water
...Bog Garden
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Winter-Flowering
...Fragrant
...Not Fragrant
...Exhibition
...Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'
...Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves
...Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal
...Coastal Conditions
...Tolerant on North-facing Wall
...Cut Flower
...Potted Veg Outdoors
...Potted Veg Indoors
...Thornless
...Raised Bed Outdoors Veg
...Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R,
S-Z
...Grow in Acidic Soil
...Grow in Any Soil
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Grow Bulbs Indoors

Fragrant Plants:-
Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an Acid Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1, 2, 3
Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3
Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1, 2
Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1, 2, 3
Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2
Night-scented Flowering Plants
1, 2

Picture Folder Name Pages:-

Since 14 June 2019 I have also started to put my own full-sized 4000 x 3000 digital Camera images into the relevant topics in this website again for use in the Public Domain - since there may be 9 or more to a page the resulting
43 Mb website page may take some time to load. Since I have more than 26,522 photos using 111,460 Mb of my disk space, then the extra upfront cost per annum before creating more folders like Photo coleus is just over 3.16 pence per photo has been paid for the total number in that entire photo collection before any are sent to the website.
It is hoped that you may find them of interest.

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial Folder
from Plant Trials Field in RHS Garden
at Wisley taken on
2 October 2013
1, plus Tables of Annuals with/for:-
2, Blue to Purple Flowers
3, Red to Pink Flowers 1, 2
4, Green Flowers
5, Black or Brown Flowers
6, Yellow, and Orange Flowers
7, White Flowers
8,
9, Low-Growing
10,
11, Medium-Growing
12, Tall-Growing
13, Heat-Tolerant
14, Moist Soil
15, Shade
16, Indoors
17, Cutting
18, Naturalize
19, Decorative Foliage
20, Edging
21, Fragrance
22, Hanging Baskets
23, Vining
24, Wildflower Meadows
25, Coastal Gardens
26, Mounded Habit
27, Erect Habit
28, Clump-Forming Habit
29, Compact/Bushy Habit
30, Spreading/Sprawling Habit
31, To Cover Fences
32, Odds and Sods 1, 2
Coleus Bedding Trial Index
Range, Culture and Description Details of each of the above are within
Essential Annuals The 100 best for Design and Cultivation.
Text by Elizabeth Murray. Photography by Derek Fell.
Published by Crescent Books in 1989. ISBN 0-517-66177-2

Bedding Gallery has
other bedding plants, in their
flower colour,
flower shape and
bedding plant use
pages.

Topic - Flower/Foliage Colour
Colour Wheel Galleries
Following your choice using Garden Style then that changes your Plant Selection Process
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index
Further details on Bedding from the Infill Plants Galleries of the above topic:-
...for Spring
...for Summer
...for Autumn
...for Winter
...for Sandy Soil
...for Acid Soil
...for Chalky Soil
...for Clay Soil
...Flower Colour:-
......Black
......Blue
......Orange
......Pink
......Purple
......Red
......White
......Yellow
......Multi-coloured
...Use of Bedding:-
......Aromatic Fol
......Scented Flo
......Long Flo
......Coloured Fol
......for Bees, etc
......Cut Flos
......Hanging Pot
......Pots/ Troughs
......Screening
......Window Box
......Bedding Out
......Filling in
Further details on Annuals from the Infill Galleries:-
Uses of Annuals
...Exposed Sites
...Sheltered Sites
...in Greenhouse
...Extra Poor Soil
...Very Rich Soil
...Gap Filling
...Patio Pots
...Cut Flowers 1, 2
...Everlasting Flos
...Attract Insects
...with Fragrance
...Bee Pollinated
...Annual Pairing
...Low-Growing
...Med-Growing
...Tall Growing
...Flower Colour:-
......Black/Brown
......Blue-Purple
......Green
......Red-Pink
......White
......Yellow/Orange
...for its Foliage
...in Moist Soil
...in Shade
...as Houseplants
...Edging Beds
...Hanging Basket
...Vining Annuals

Damage to Trees in Pavement in Madeira caused by the action of man during January/February 2019.

Solution to holes in trees.
Remove mesh covers and rot within the hole. Then blast the remaining rot with a high pressure water hose to try and clear more of the rot. Spray with Boron (a water based preservative kills only wood boring insects - not spiders, birds or bats) as a treatment for insect, wet and dry rot attack. While it is still wet, apply a layer of Expanding Foam to the bottom of the hole. Immediately place bottles on this  and allow to set for 5 minutes. Apply another layer of expanding foam and another layer of bottles. The aim of the bottles is to occupy space, they are not there as a deterrent. That is why the foam has to be in contact with the inside of the tree not the glass bottle. The poisons in the foam will kill anything eating it and the foam does stick better when wet with water. Keep up this operation until the hole is covered.  Leave to set and then paint the foam surface twice with a recommended water-based, but not oil-based, sealant.

Solutions to stop creating holes in trees.
When a branch is cut off, remember to cut it off on the other side of the Branch Collar. (See Figure 1 - Optimum position of the final pruning cut in "Guide to Tree Pruning" by the Arboricultural Association which shows the branch collar within and outside the tree. My Comments: I disagree with their recommendation not to apply wound paint as you can see the result if you do not paint trees which are dehydrated, starved and gassed as these trees in the pavements of Madeira are.)  Once that is done, then immediately apply Boron and 2 coats of protective sealant as used for holes in trees above.

Solution to current problem on these mosaic pavements:-
Carefully remove the existing marble mosaic, concrete, tarmac, or paver and  the concrete/metal enclosures round the trees. If any further solid material like gravel, bricks, stones etc can be removed as well, then do so. Level the ground with sharp sand (Sharp sand is like pyramids which lock together, builder's sand is like ball bearings which displaces itself elsewhere if it can when downward pressure is applied to it).  The time to execute the above and complete the refilling with sharp sand must  be completed within 20 minutes, otherwise the exposed roots will dry up and die.  It is useful to now water it to settle the sand and keep the roots wet. Put the roll  of continuous geotextile over the top before laying down the CEDAdrive slabs on  top. Fill the slabs with the required colours of marble pea-shingle and leave a  3 inch (7.5 cm) gap between the trunk and the CEDAdrive section (Besides black  and white marble, you can get many other colours). Spead Green Manure seed in  the gap and cover to the same level as the top of the CEDAdrive with its pea-shingle;  with sharp sand. The Green manure will provide a little nourishment for the tree  and protection for the expanding trunk, together with protection from cigarettes.  Further protection can be carried out by providing seating round the trunk, so that  old fogeys like me can rest. Pop-up irrigation water pipes can be supplied from these water manholes currently in the pavements and they can be set to irrigate each section in rotation from  Midnight to 06:00 in the morning. A dissolved mixture of seaweed, fully composted animal waste and fully worm composted human food waste from restaurants/hotels can be applied over a pavement an hour before that section is irrigated 3 times a year to provide the same fertilizer regime as practised by the gardeners at the Pestana Mirimar for that hotel's garden. The drained solids from the above fertilizer solution can be applied over the sand between the tree and the CEDAdrive.
An alternative to using marble pea-shingle is Topmix Permeable Concrete within the CEDAdrive slabs. This would perform the same function as the marble pea-shingle, but it may be cheaper and quicker to use in other pavements. The depth of the Cedadrive slabs might have to be increased if traffic is allowed to cross or park on this type of pavement surface.

166 trees in the pavements in a short section of a road in Funchal, Madeira are being slowly, starved, dehydrated, asphyxiated, poisoned by tarmac and concrete, burnt inside their hollow trunks, roots pounded by 40 ton lorries or shoes of pedestrians, and allowed to rot until killed off during February 2019 (see information in Problems with trees in pavements in Funchal, Madeira in January/February 2018 Page, which appears to have had no effect) as shown by my 433 photos in the following pages within the Home Topic:-

Death of tree roots and
Death of tree trunks/branches caused by people.
Solution to problems for trees caused by people using irrigation -
Growth of Pollarded Tree in Hotel Garden in 1 year provides a water solution to this destruction.
Damage to Tree Trunks 1, 2, 3, 4 caused by people,
Damage to Tree Roots caused by people,
Area of Open Ground round trees,
New Trees in pavements 1, 2,
Irrigation of current trees,
Watersprouts on trees,
Crossing Branches in trees,
Utility Equipment with tree Foliage,
Lights on trees,
Bycycle Lane in Pavement,
Public Gardens alongside pavements,
Hotel/Private Gardens alongside pavements,
Current Permeable Pavement Surface round trees and
Irrigation and Fertilising of trees.

Articles on

Branch Collar (see Solutions to stop creating holes in trees above) and the importance of leaving all of it while cutting off that branch
My repair to a 1300 year old yew tree in my church at the bottom of pages 1-12
Some of my work on trees using a chainsaw and chipper-shredder on page 13
Protective Dressing, Cavities and 'do not use plastic twine or wire to tie a plant' are at the bottom of pages 14-25 with Forked Leaders, also Terminal Bud and Dormant Branch Growth Bud.
Details on Boron woodworm, wet and dry wood rot treatment on Page 16.
Ways to install trees at the bottom of pages 26-37 includes the following on watering - "Throughout the warm, summer weather, the tree will need the equivalent of 1 inch (2.5 cm) of rain per week and this water needs to be applied about twice each week (My Comments - since this is over the entire root area of this tree - which is at least the radius from the trunk of the height of the tree - then if the CEDAdrive slabs are used, apply 0.5 inchs (1.25 cms) of irrigation twice a week to that entire area). Approximately 5-10 gallons (20 – 40 liters) of water is sufficient to moisten a 20-inch (50 cm) diameter root ball. A 40-inch (100 cm) diameter root ball has more than twice the volume and would require 35-45 gallons (130 – 170 liters).
Another way to measure water need is with the following formula: The tree needs 5 gallons minimum and 5 additional gallons per inch of diameter (DBH); hence a 3 inch DBH tree needs 20 gallons of water per week to equal 1 inch of rainfall, in other words, 5 gallons minimum + (3 X 5) 15 gallons = 20 gallons."
The Pruning and Maintenance of Mature Trees:
- 'Lifting' or the removal of the lower branch systems,
- Crown Thinning and
- Crown Reduction
- at the bottom of
  pages 38-45
Explaination of watersprouts and watershoots in the Watersprouts on Trees in Pavements in Funchal, Madeira Page. These should be removed from the trees since they are weakly joined to the branch/trunk from which they originated and are dangerous to use as supports for electricians or tree surgeons; as well as likely to fall down in a storm.

List of Pictures in a Picture Folder:-

Plants and plant supports in Sissinghurst Castle Garden on 10 April 2018.

Plant supports are erected in the spring to support the plants growing from underneath them. When those plants die down in the autumn, then these minor supports are withdrawn leaving the support posts if these were used to attach the minor supports to. Other plant supports are created for climbers and erected on walls, fences and posts.

Sissinghurst 2
Plants without Supports Page 1

Anemone nemerosa 'Allenii'
IMG 5519.JPG

Anemone nemerosa 'Allenii'
IMG 5520.JPG

Anemone nemerosa 'Allenii'
IMG 5521.JPG

Bulbs in flower
IMG 5546.JPG

Cynara cardunculus
IMG 5550.JPG

Cynara cardunculus
IMG 5551.JPG

Delphinium trial bed
IMG 5516.JPG

Delphinium trial bed
IMG 5517.JPG

Delphinium trial bed
IMG 5518.JPG

Dicentra formosa 'Alba'
IMG 5540.JPG

Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'
IMG 5506.JPG

Sissinghurst 2
Plant Supports Page 2

Rosa 'Henri Martin' rose support
IMG 5522.JPG

Rosa 'Henri Martin' rose support
IMG 5523.JPG

Rosa 'Henri Martin' rose support
IMG 5524.JPG

Roses support
IMG 5528.JPG

Roses support
IMG 5529.JPG

Sissinghurst 2
Plants without Supports Page 3

Erigeron quakeress
IMG 5532.JPG

Erigeron quakeress
IMG 5533.JPG

Erigeron quakeress
IMG 5534.JPG

Helleborus argutifolius
IMG 5542.JPG

Helleborus argutifolius
IMG 5544.JPG

Helleborus argutifolius
IMG 5545.JPG

Hyacinth 'Miss Saigon'
IMG 5488.JPG

Hyacinth 'Miss Saigon'
IMG 5489.JPG

Narcissus 'Petrel'
IMG 5491.JPG

Narcissus 'Petrel'
IMG 5492.JPG

Narcissus 'Petrel'
IMG 5493.JPG

Sissinghurst 2
Plants without Supports Page 4

Hyacinth 'White Pearl'
IMG 5485.JPG

Hyacinth 'White Pearl'
IMG 5486.JPG

Lilium superbum 'Sweet Surrender'
IMG 5530.JPG

Lilium superbum 'Sweet Surrender'
IMG 5531.JPG

Lysamachia cinata 'Firecracker'
IMG 5513.JPG

Lysamachia cinata 'Firecracker'
IMG 5514.JPG

Lysamachia cinata 'Firecracker'
IMG 5515.JPG

Paeonia suffructicosa 'Shimanishiki'
IMG 5527.JPG

Peony
IMG 5510.JPG

Peony
IMG 5511.JPG

Peony
IMG 5512.JPG

Sissinghurst 2
Plants without Supports Page 5

Polyanthus 'Harvest Yellow'
IMG 5477.JPG

Polyanthus 'Harvest Yellow'
IMG 5478.JPG

Polyanthus 'Harvest Yellow'
IMG 5479.JPG

Polygonatum multiflorum
IMG 5535.JPG

Polygonatum multiflorum
IMG 5536.JPG

Polygonatum multiflorum
IMG 5537.JPG

Primula fuchsia victorians
IMG 5495.JPG

Primula fuchsia victorians
IMG 5496.JPG

Primula ghia
IMG 5539.JPG

Primula 'Guinevere'
IMG 5525.JPG

Primula 'Guinevere'
IMG 5526.JPG

Sissinghurst 2
Plants without Supports Page 6

Primula 'Indian Red'
IMG 5481.JPG

Primula 'Indian Red'
IMG 5482.JPG

Primula 'Indian Red'
IMG 5483.JPG

Primula 'Indian Red'
IMG 5498.JPG

Primula 'Indian Red'
IMG 5499.JPG

Sissinghurst 2
Plants without Supports Page 7

Primula 'Winter White'
IMG 5502.JPG

Primula 'Winter White'
IMG 5503.JPG

Primula 'Winter White'
IMG 5504.JPG

Pulsatilla rubra
IMG 5547.JPG

Pulsatilla rubra
IMG 5548.JPG

Wallflower 'Sunset'
IMG 5508.JPG

Wallflower 'Sunset'
IMG 5509.JPG

Plant Labelling - A suggestion for plant labelling to help visitors

A different solution is that each gardening member of the RHS staff at Wisley be provided with Large White Plastic Angled-Head Labels which are 20 inches (50 cms) in height with a 6 x 4 inch (16 x 10 cms) writing surface and a Marker pen with Black ink to provide a good temporary label for the above broken label (in Lost Flowers page) or for missing labels.
Then, the black background permanent label could be ordered at the end of that working day to replace this temporary label, which has been inserted into the ground in front of the relevant plant section.

If you are concerned about these labels going on "Walkabout", then insert another white label behind the plant and make it invisible to the public.

Ivydene Horticultural Services logo with I design, construct and maintain private gardens. I also advise and teach you in your own garden. 01634 389677

Ivydene
Horticultural
Services

Site design and content copyright ©September 2019.
Chris Garnons-Williams.

DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a
courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are
not responsible for the content and/or quality of external
web sites linked from this site.

Ivydene Gardens Photo Sissinghurst Plants Gallery 2:
Page 1 has photos of Plants without Supports from the
sissinghurst Folder in Sissinghurst Castle Garden taken on 10 April 2018.

Photos taken by Chris Garnons-Williams using a digital camera
in the original size and as a thumbnail.
These can used in the Public Domain for educational purposes
in schools, or at home, to:-

Assist in selecting a plant.
assist in designing your garden for the overall structure to
provide you with mystery so that no point of the garden is
always visible from other points of the garden to persuade
you to go outside and look round that corner to see what
is happening there now,
assist in selecting areas of the garden for different seasons
and different uses - spring bulbs in this area, vegetable
garden in this one leading to a pond etc,
in the shape of different plants to provide variety instead of
regimented single shape and single height shrubs, which
in effect turn into a uniform hedge with possibly different
foliage colour. This becomes very difficult to maintain as
these shrubs/trees etc simply intertwine together,
create areas to be used like a solid effect surface for a
wheelchair with raised boxes for plants so that the wheelchair
owner's knees can go under them and he/she can garden
whilst still in the wheelchair. Also he/she can use a remote
control to operate cars on this ground surface and race them
around under these raised beds of ponds, flowers, fruit and
vegetables with his friends, or
assist in providing areas to sit down in the garden to have
a barbeque, a chat with your spouse or simply admire your garden.

Row 1 has the Pass-Through Camera image of Thumbnail image named in Row 2
and is usually 4000 x 3000 pixels.

Row 2 has same image reduced to fit the image frame of 160 x 120 pixels as a
Passthrough Thumbnail to show all of the Camera Image. This image has been
reduced to 72 pixels per inch by Freeway before I stored it as a Passthrough image
for use both here (from August 2019) and as the image in
Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens A 1 Gallery.

Click on either image and drag to your desktop.
Then you can crop the Pass-Through Camera image to obtain the particular detail
that you require from that image, before using that cropped result in your endeavour.

Copying the pages and then clicking on the images to drag them may not work.

anemonenemerosaalleniiIMG5519

Plant without Supports of
Anemone nemerosa 'Allenii' IMG 5519.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

Page 60 of Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Perennials with
Editor-in-chief Graham Rice. Published by Dorling Kingsley in 2006 ISBN 1 4053 0600 9
on Anemone nemerosa (Wood Anemone):-
"A vigorous plant, spreading by slender, brown, rather brittle rhizomes, which carry
long-stalked leaves that are divided into three, and three again. These toothed, quite
narrow leaflets often do not appear until after flowering. The flowers are held well
above the foliage and all face the same direction. They are 1.25 inches (3cm) with
5 to 12 petals and white flushed with purple or pink, which intensifies with age.
Despite their short flowering season, these are invaluable shade lovers for early spring.
Easy in well-drained soil in semi-shade, and ideal among deciduous shrubs or in
woodland gardens. Divide dormant rhizomes. 'Allenii' has deep lavender-blue flowers,
shaded pinkish on the reverse. An old selection and still one of the best. 1.5 inches (4cm) high."

iIMG5519indexanemonenemerosaalleniisissinghurstgarnonswilliams

anemonenemerosaalleniiIMG5520

Plant without Supports of
Anemone nemerosa 'Allenii' IMG 5520.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

Page 27-28 of Sanders' Encyclopedia of Gardening with supplement. Revised by
A.G.L. Hellyer, Editor of Amateur Gardening. Originally published in
1895 and then impressions were published until this one published in
1960 by Collingridge Limited:-
"Culture of this Perennial Rhizome: Soil, good ordinary, well-enriched with decayed manure.
Position, sunny or partly shaded borders. Plant, autumn or spring.
Propagation: by seeds sown in sandy soil in cold frame in January or February, or in July."

iIMG5520indexanemonenemerosaalleniisissinghurstgarnonswilliams

anemonenemerosaalleniiIMG5521

Plant without Supports of
Anemone nemerosa 'Allenii' IMG 5521.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

Pages 152-153 of Rock Gardens - How to plan and plant them with sections on the
wall, paved, marsh, and water gardens by A. Edwards in charge of the rock garden, kew.
Published by Ward, Lock & Co. in 1929:-

Sow in April in the reserve garden, thinly in drills a foot (12 inches = 30 cms) apart
and 0.7 inches (2cm) deep. Shade from the sun until the seed is up. Thin-out the
seedlings to 3 inches (7.5 cm) apart, and leave them in the reserve garden until
the leaves have died down after flowering the following spring, then, lift, store, and
replant in their flowering positions 8 inches (20 cms) apart early in September.
Autumn-flowering, in types that should only flower in spring, may generally be
prevented by excluding light and air by means of heavy top-dressings of well-rotted
manure during the summer months.

Anemones for the Rock Garden
Anemones of both kinds, tuberous rooted, except for those indicated with an *, which are hardy, fibrous-rooted herbaceous perennials, thrive best in an open position in semi-shade and in a moist, light, rich medium loam, but generally succeed in any which is well-drained, well dug and manured. The dwarf-growing kinds are most excellent for carpeting under and amongst small shrubs, and for filling odd corners in the rock garden, while such species as Anemone blanda (Greek Anemone), Anemone hepatica and Anemone hortensis may also be grown in pans in the Alpine house. Anemone alpina and Anemone pulsatilla like lime in their soil; Anemone nemerosa and Anemone suphurea dislike lime; and Anemone pratensis and Anemone pulsatilla like a rather dry site.
Name	Colour of Flowers	Flowering period	Height in inches (cms)	Remarks
*Anemone alpina	Creamy-white	May-July	12-18 (30-45)	Star-like blooms, fine ferny carrot-like foliage
Anemone apennina	Blue or White	March-May	9 (22.5)	Naturalize in grass
Anemone blanda	Blue, Pink, or White	March-April	6 (15)	Plant in broad patches on sunny, sheltered slope
Anemone coronaria (Poppy Anemone)	Various	May-June	12 (30)	Plant in drifts in sunny position
Anemone fulgens	Scarlet	May-June	12 (30)	Warm, sunny places in the rock garden
*Anemone hepatica	Blue, Red, Pink, or White	March-May	6 (15)	Plant in drifts in damp, shady places
*Anemone hortensis (syn. Anemone stellata)	Lilac	Early Summer	9 (22.5)	Warm, sunny places in the rock garden
Anemone narcissiflora	Very pale Rose	May-June	18 (45)	Plant in Drifts in a sunny position with a moist root-run
Anemone nemerosa (Wood Anemone)	Lavender-pink, Blue, or White	April	6 (15)	Plant in large drifts or naturalize in grass
Anemone pratensis	Purple, Blue, Pink, or White	April-May	10 (25)	Plant in semishady position
Anemone pulsatilla (Pasque Flower)	Purple or White	March-May	9 (22.5)	Large-flowered and fern-like foliage
Anemone sulpurea	Pale Yellow	May-June	12-18 (30-45)	Plant in clumps in a sunny position with moist root-run
Anemone sylvestris	Cream	May	12 (30)	Of very spreading growth

iIMG5521indexanemonenemerosaalleniisissinghurstgarnonswilliams

bulbsinflowerIMG5546

Plant without Supports of
Bulbs in flower IMG 5546.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

iIMG5546indexbulbsinflowersissinghurstgarnonswilliams

cynaracardunculusIMG5550

Plant without Supports of
Cynara cardunculus IMG 5550.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

iIMG5550indexcynaracardunculussissinghurstgarnonswilliams

cynaracardunculusIMG5551

Plant without Supports of
Cynara cardunculus IMG 5551.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

iIMG5551indexcynaracardunculussissinghurstgarnonswilliams

delphiniumtrialbedIMG5516

Plant without Supports of
Delphinium trial bed IMG 5516.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

iIMG5516indexdelphiniumtrialbedsissinghurstgarnonswilliams

delphiniumtrialbedIMG5517

Plant without Supports of
Delphinium trial bed IMG 5517.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

iIMG5517indexdelphiniumtrialbedsissinghurstgarnonswilliams

delphiniumtrialbedIMG5518

Plant without Supports of
Delphinium trial bed IMG 5518.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

iIMG5518indexdelphiniumtrialbedsissinghurstgarnonswilliams

dicentraformosaalbaIMG5540

Plant without Supports of
Dicentra formosa 'Alba' IMG 5540.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

iIMG5540indexdicentraformosaalbasissinghurstgarnonswilliams

hyacinthdelftblueIMG5506

Plant without Supports of
Hyacinth 'Delft Blue' IMG 5506.JPG
taken on 10 April 2018 Sissinghurst Castle Garden by Chris Garnons-Williams

iIMG5506indexhyacinthdeltbluesissinghurstgarnonswilliams

I have copied the archived post below, because what is stated there is extremely important, since 99.99% of
gardeners in the UK totally ignore the fact that plants require humus and think that double-digging is beneficial
every year. That is why they are killing their soil and their plants do not grow well.

How Soil Works in the Category Archives: Flowering House Plants of Houseplantsguru. com:-

"Nature’s plan is to build up the humus year after year and this can only be done by organic matter. There is need
to replace and return that which has been taken out. The Chinese, who are the best gardeners, collect, ‘use’, and
return to the soil, every possible kind of waste, vegetable, animal and human. In over 4000 years of intensive
cultivation they still support more human beings per hectare than any other country in the world! On the other
hand in areas like the Middle West of the U.S.A. And the Regina Plain of Canada, where the Wheel of Life has not
been recognized, tens of thousands of hectares which once grew heavy crops are now useless, or practically so.

Every flower crop grown reduces the organic content of the ground. Every piece of work done helps to break down
the humus. The value of the soil in your garden, therefore, is not the mica particles or grains of sand. It lies in the
humus that the soil contains. Humus makes all the difference to successful gardening. Have plenty of humus
present and the soil is in good tilth. Humus is the organic colloid of the soil. It can store water, it can store plant
foods, it can help to keep the soil open. It can help to ensure the right aeration. It will give ideal insulation against
heat and cold.

Using Compost

Garden owners proposing to dig their land shallowly in preparation for flower growing, should realize the
importance of adding ample quantities of organic matter before they start. Composted farmyard manure, fine
wool shoddy, properly composted vegetable refuse, or hop manure should be added at the rate of one good
barrow-load to 10 m2 (12 sq yds) and in addition into the top 25 or 50 mm (1 or 2 in) of soil finely divided sedge
peat, non-acid in character should be raked in at about half a bucketful (9 litres) per square metre (2 gallons per
sq yd). This organic matter in the top few millimetres of soil gives the little roots a good start and so sends them
on to find the organic matter below.

It is when the organic content of the soil has been helped in this way, that the gardener dares to add plant foods
of an organic origin. These are usually applied on the surface of the ground and raked in. Fertilizers with an
organic base are particularly useful. Fish Manure may be applied at 105 to 140 g/m2 (3 oz to 4 oz per sq yd), or a
meat and bone meal or even hoof and horn meal mixed with equal quantities of wood ashes may be used at a
similar rate. These plant foods can be supplied not only when the flower garden is first made but every season
very early in the spring. A good dried poultry manure to which a little potash has been added is another fertilizer
that is very useful when applied at this time.

Minimum Digging

Flower growers must realize that proper soil treatment is the first essential to success. The millions and millions
of soil bacteria that live in the ground to help the gardener, much appreciate little or no digging. It enables
them to work better, for they need conditions which are natural. So do give them what they need.

Liming

Lime should be regarded as an essential except in very definite cases where acidity is demanded, e.g. the
heaths and heathers, rhododendrons and azaleas.

Lime not only prevents soil from being acid but it ‘sweetens’ it, as well as playing its part as a plant food.
It improves the texture and workability of heavy soils. It helps to release other plant foods, and it
decomposes organic compounds in the soil so that they can be used as plant food also.

Generally speaking it should be applied at about 245 g/m2 (7 oz per sq yd). It should not be dug in, as it
washes down into the soil very quickly. It should be sprinkled on the surface of the ground after the digging
and manuring has been done. Do not mix lime with organic fertilizers. There are three main types of lime:
Quicklime, sometimes sold as Buxton Lime or Lump Lime, which has to be slaked down on the soil;
Chalk or Limestone, often sold as Ground Limestone, only half as valuable as quicklime; and
Hydrated Lime, which is perhaps the most convenient to handle and is therefore most usually used by gardeners.
The quantity of lime mentioned previously i.e. 245 g/m2 (7 oz per sq yd), refers to hydrated lime."

The following is the opinion of Chris Garnons-Williams to the above:-

If you walk through an old wooded area, which is not intensively managed, you will see dead leaves on the
ground, together with fallen branches, brambles, nettles, other weeds and juvenile plants. There will be
waste material from birds and animals and this has not been cleared up and disposed of. This mulch then
provides the organic material to be recycled via the ground with its different organisms to the roots of those
same trees for them to continue to grow.
Nobody digs up the ground to push this material in a few inches or to the depth of the topsoil, nature does it
with earthworms and other organisms at the rate required by the organisms down below to then use it. The
trees in this wood then grow fairly uniformly using the available resources.

So, do not dig the manure, wool shoddy, vegetable refuse or hop manure or anything else in. Leave it on top
as a mulch and that includes the organic fertilizers and the lime.
Instead of adding finely divided sedge peat, add spent mushroom compost which contains peat which has
already been used; and so you are using their waste product for recycling, instead of destroying more peat
bogs which have taken 1000's of years to be created. You could use bracken instead of peat.

The topsoil is full of organisms, either the waste products from are used by another or they are. If you turn
them up from the bottom of the topsoil to the top, then those new top ones will starve to death and the ones
who were at the top are now at the bottom and they will as well since it is only waste down there which is
not their normal fare. They do have a bus transport system to get them back to their original levels, since water
is the only transport system down there, which unfortunately normally goes downwards.

So why do you not use the companion planting cultivation method as further detailed in Companion Planting?
You may follow this with the following which is normally used for the vegetable garden:-

"Spinach is sown in spring in rows 50cm apart over the whole vegetable garden area for the following
purposes:

these rows divide the vegetable garden up for the whole year,
the spinach roots prevent erosion, so the usual paths between beds are omitted,
young spinach plants provide protection and shade for the vegetable crops to be grown between them,
spinach provides ideal material for sheet surface composting, which becomes an intermediate space, a footpath, and
it is in between these lines of spinach that the other vegetable varieties are arranged."

This could be used in the flower beds as the system between the permanent plants of trees, shrubs
and perennials, which is where you may put bedding. This will also provide you with access to the bedding
and the permanent plants together with the nitrogen fertilizer for the other plants from the legumes of
spinach.
You plant your bedding, bulbs or vegetables through the mulch between the lines of spinach. The damage you
do to where you plant is fairly quickly repaired by the organisms in the surrounding soil, who each come into
the level below the ground level where they normally reside, until they meet their relatives onthe other side of
the planting hole. The ecosystem is then restored.

BEDDING PLANT GALLERY PAGES Site Map of pages with content (o) Introduction FOLIAGE COLOUR (o)Black .Blue (o)Brown (o)Bronze (o)Green .Grey (o)Purple (o)Red .Silver (o)Variegated .White .Yellow SEED COLOUR Seed with EXTRA Plant INDEX of Extra Plants in Extra Pages of Bloom and Blooms Calendar Galleries. BEDS WITH PICTURES Garden Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines	BEDDING PLANT GALLERY PAGES
	Flower Colour	Bicolour	Blue	Green	Orange	Other Colours	Pink	Purple
	Flower Colour	Red	White	White / Bicolour	Yellow
	Flower Simple Shape	3 Petals	4 Petals	5 Petals	6 Petals	Stars	Bowls, Cups and Saucers	Globes, Goblets and Chalices

		Trumpets and Funnels	Bells, Thimbles and Urns		Single Flower provides pollen for bees		2 Petals

	Flower Elabor-ated Shape	Tubes, Lips and Lobes	Slippers, Spurs and Lockets	Hats, Hoods and Helmets	Standards, Wings and Keels	Discs and Florets	Pin-cushions and Tufts	Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons
	Flower Elabor-ated Shape
	Bedding Plant Use	Bedding Out	Filling In	Screen-ing	Pots and Troughs	Window Boxes	Hanging Baskets	Spring Bedding
	Bedding Plant Use	Summer Bedding	Winter Bedding		Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain

Bedding Plant Height from Text Border Gallery
Blue = 0-24 inches (0-60 cms)		Green = 24-72 inches (60-180 cms) or Green = 24-72 inches (60-180 cms)		Red = 72+ inches (180+ cms)
Bedding Plant Soil Moisture from Text Background
		Wet Soil		Moist Soil		Dry Soil
Click on thumbnail to change this Comparison Page to the Plant Description Page of the Bedding Plant named in the Text box below that photo. The Comments Row of that Bedding Plant Description Page details where that Bedding Plant is available from.

Bedding Plant INDEX . See also the Bedding Plant INDEX of the Bedding in the Mixed Borders of the Royal Horticultural Society Garden at Wisley in 2013. This gallery also compares the Flower Colours, Foliage Colours, Bedding Use and Flower Shape of the bedding plants in those Mixed Borders.