Ivydene Gardens Bulb, Corm, Rhizome and Tuber Gallery:
Bulb Index: N

Bulb, Corm, Rhizome or Tuber Name -
from 1000 Ground-cover
Plants are in brown text

Major source of honey in
the UK Yes/No
Used by
HoneyBees - HB,
Short-
Tongued Bumblebees - ST,
Long-
Tongued Bumblebees - LT,
Solitary
Bees - SOL

Flower Colour with
Flower Thumbnail

Flowering
Months
with Link to Flower Colour Comparison Page in that month

Form Thumbnail
and

Mat,
Cushion,
Spreading,
Clump,
Stemless,
Upright
as its form

Height x Width in inches (cms) -

1 inch = 2.5 cms,

12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms,

36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms,

40 inches = 100 cms

Seed Head Thumbnail

Soil

Sun Aspect

Soil Moisture

Foliage Colour with Foliage Thumbnail

Bulb Use

Comments

Narcissus - Division 1:
Trumpet Daffodil
Cultivars

The name of the genus is derived from Narcissus, son of the Boeotian river god Cephisus and the nymph Liriope. Narcissus is also said to come from the Greek 'narke' meaning 'numbness' and refers to its narcotic properties.

Very interesting Article about daffodils written by Jan de Graaff and others of Oregon Bulb Farms.

'Brabazon'
1Y-Y

Golden-Yellow/Yellow

February, March

16 x 6
(40 x 15)

Dark Green

Plant with Rosa banksiae 'Lutea' (Yellow banksia rose)

Large, deep golden yellow flowers with bold trumpets. Free flowering, sturdy and strong growing.

'Bravoure'
1W-Y

Creamy-White/Yellow

March, April

18-24 x 4 (44-60 x 10)

Blue-Green

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Plant bulbs 5-6" (12.5-15 cms) deep in fall. Bulbs prefer a neutral to slightly acidic, sandy loam. After the flowers have bloomed, the top portion of each flower stem may be removed to prevent seed formation, but foliage should not be cut back until it begins to yellow. Flowers usually face the sun, so bulbs should be grown with any shade areas at the rear of the planting. Bulbs can be left undisturbed for a number of years. Propagation by bulb division is easiest.

Very large flowers with broad creamy white petals and large lemon yellow trumpets with slightly frilled edges. Strong growing with strappy blue-green foliage. Mid-spring flowering.

'Dutch Master' 1Y-Y

Golden Yellow/Yellow

April

18 x 4
(45 x 10)

Dark Green

Dutch Master or King Alfred Improved has been America's favorite daffodil for decades. It's great for naturalizing and creates the perfect early burst of classic yellow color.

Strong growing and reliable. Large golden yellow flowers in mid-spring

'Golden Harvest'
1Y-Y

Golden Yellow/Yellow

February, March,
April, May

18 x 6
(45 x 15)

Narrow, linear to strap-shaped dark green leaves

This cultivar is suitable for Winter forcing and this article states the number of weeks of Prechilling required to stimulate that growth and flower production.

Large golden yellow flowers. Often one of the earliest flowering daffodils, from February. Strong growing habit.

'Little Beauty' 1W-Y

Creamy-White/Yellow

March

6 x 4
(15 x 10)

Dark Green

This little daffodil may be naturalised in short fine grass, but its ideal situation is at the front of a border or rock garden, in sun or dappled shade. Plant it at one and a half times its own depth, or slightly deeper if the soil is light, or if it is being naturalised in grass. Daffodils do tolerate a wide range of soils, but are best grown in moderately fertile, well drained soil that is moist during the growing season. The flowering time for ‘Little Beauty’ is early March.

One of the best miniature trumpets with a greenish-white perianth and a bright yellow corona. Good in pots or garden and is a strong grower. March flowering and lasts well.

'Rijnveld's
Early
Sensation'
1Y-Y

Yellow, Yellow

December, January, February, March

14 x 6
(35 x 15)

Dark Green

It can tolerate cold, snowy weather and it has a long blooming period. 'Rijnveld's Early Sensation' combines nicely with early crocuses and dwarf irises.
Very early flowering with a soft yellow perianth and slightly deeper trumpet.

In milder winters, or in particularly sheltered gardens, this trumpet daffodil can be in bloom in late December or early January, so if you want an early start to the season, then this is by far the best one to choose. It flowers a good few weeks earlier than many of the other big trumpet types, often producing blooms before the foliage has had a chance to reach its full height. This makes it ideal for extending the season - as well as lifting the spirits in the depths of winter.

'Small Talk'
1Y-Y

Golden Yellow/Yellow

March, April

5 x 3
(12.5 x 7.5 )

Dark Green

Dwarf and very short growing, but will eventually form good neat clumps. Well formed miniature golden yellow flowers, from very early in the season.
An American bred, golden yellow, early blooming trumpet daffodil that will steal your heart; its starry, pointed petals and its long, stovepipe cup will enhance your early spring garden and delight you; 4"-6".

'Spellbinder' 1Y-Y

Yellow/Yellow

March, April

20 x 4
(50 x 10)

Dark Green

Vigorous daffodil with large sulphur-lemon yellow trumpeted flowers, fading as they age almost to white
The flowers face a southerly direction towards the sun, so you want to plant them where they will be seen with their flower faces towards the viewer

Narcissus - Division 2:
Large-Cupped
Daffodil Cultivars

The only other well known event in Saint Narcissus' life took place when, on an unknown date, he was accused by three men of an unnamed, yet horrible, sin. The way these men sought to bring down the holy bishop leads one to wonder if demonic possession was at work. Each man asked that he might, respectively, be killed by fire, devoured by leprosy, and struck blind if what he said was proved false.

Narcissus kept his composure throughout this ordeal and simply looked at it as an opportunity to live the life of a hermit. After forgiving his accusers, he disappeared into the desert. Later on, one of the men, along with his entire family, died during a house fire. The second contracted leprosy and the third cried from fear and contrition to the extent that he lost his sight.

'Altun Ha' 2YYW-W

Lemon Yellow/Cream

April, May

18 x 6
(45 x 15)

Dark Green

Shapely reversed bi-colour flowers with broad lemon-yellow perianth petals and large pale cream trumpets. Mid to late season flowering. A frequent show-winner.

'Armada'
2Y-O

Yellow/Orange

April, May

24 x 6
(60 x 15)

Narrow, Dark Green

Spring flowering bulb with bright yellow perianth segments and orange cups with frilled edges. Sturdy habit and vigorous growing.

'Border Beauty' 2Y-O

Yellow/Orange

April

18 x 6
(45 x 15)

Dark Green

Large shapely flowers with rounded clear yellow perianth segments and bowl-shaped deep reddish orange cups. Strong growing habit.

'Carlton'
2Y-Y

Yellow/Yellow

April

18 x 12-18 (45 x 30-45)

Strap-shaped Dark Green

The perfect ‘Golden Daffodil' and one of the best for naturalizing. Widely cultivated for commercial cut flower production, because it is so very vigorous and long lasting it is also one of the best for the home gardener looking for a classic border display.

One of the few all yellow flowers in this group. The cup is extra large and broad and it makes a good, strong cut flower.

'Ceylon'
2Y-O

Yellow/Red-Orange

March, April

16 x 6 (40 x 15)

Narrow, linear to strap-shaped Dark Green

Flowers have golden yellow petals and an orange-red cup, produced one per stem in early to mid spring

'Glen Clova'
2Y-ORR

Golden Yellow/Orange
eye-zone, Red mid-zone and rim

March, April

16 x 4
(45 x 10)

Dark Green

Flowered for 55 days in 2008 and 21 days in 2009 at the Daffodil Trial 2008-2009 at Royal Horticultural Society in Wisley

Broad golden yellow perianth segments, slightly reflexing, and long trumpet shaped cups shading from orange to reddish at the mouths.

'Home Fires'
2Y-O

Yellow/Orange

April

20 x 6
(50 x 15)

Dark Green

Mid-spring flowering daffodil with pointed, bright yellow perianth segments and short brilliant orange cups.

'Ice Follies'
2W-Y

Creamy-White/Yellow

March, April

18 x 4
(45 x 10)

Dark Green

Although sometimes forced in January for early cutting, and also grown as pot plant for display, it is a fine variety for massing in borders, parts of the lawn or under trees.
Grow them outdoors, or in containers on a bright windowsill indoors. Also excellent as cut flowers to make a really pretty posy!

Large creamy-white flowers with wide, frilly-edged cups opening lemon-yellow but soon fading to white. Very prolific.

'Redhill'
2W-OR

White/Orange-Red

April, May

16 x
(40 x )

Dark Green

Good red and white daffodil. Broad white petals around a bowl shaped vivid orange-red cup.

'Romance'
2W-PPO

White/Rose-Pink eye-zone and mid-zone with Orange rim

March

14 x 6
(35 x 15)

Dark Green

Attractive fragrant flowers with overlapping rounded white perianth petals and shapely cups, opening apricot then aging to rose-pink. Vigorous and increases quickly.

'Rustom Pasha' 2Y-O

Lemon Yellow/Orange

March

16 x 6
(40 x 15)

Dark Green

Large-cupped daffodil with broad rounded, yellow petals and a neat orange cup. Narrow, linear to strap-shaped leaves. Strong growing.

RUSTOM PASHA, 1930 Named for a prize-winning “red” stallion raced back then by the Aga Khan, this bright, cheerful flower was one of the first with a truly orange, sun-proof cup.

'St. Keverne' 2Y-Y

Yellow /Yellow

March, April

18 x 4
(45 x 10)

Dark Green

Large, well formed, clear yellow flowers with flat, broad pointed perianth segments and bold trumpet-shaped cup. Sturdy growing, resistant to heavy rain and wind.

Narcissus - Division 3:
Small-Cupped
Daffodil Cultivars

'Badbury Rings' 3Y-YYO

Lemon-Yellow/ Yellow eye-zone, Yellow mid-zone and Orange rim

March, April

26 x 4
(65 x 10)

Dark Green

3Y-YYR(LM) “Badbury Rings” AGM A wonderfully yellow small-cupped daffodil with an orange rim. A leader on the show bench as well as a good garden plant.
Plant with with: Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple' (Smoke bush 'Royal Purple'), Cotinus coggygria Rubrifolius Group (Smoke bush Rubrifolius Group )

Tall stems carry attractive, well formed flowers with rounded, bright lemon yellow perianth segments and a small, fluted and flared, darker cups with a red-orange-red rim.

'Merlin'
3W-YYR

White/ Yellow with
Red rim

March

14-16 x 4
(35 x 10)

Dark Green

Beautiful medium sized daffodil. Pure white perianth segments and a pale yellow flattened cup edged by a narrow intense red rim.

Narcissus - Division 4:
Double Daffodil
Cultivars

'Abba'
4W-O

White/Orange

February, March, April

24 x 6
(60 x 15)

Glaucous 20 inch (50 cms) length Grey-Green

A good double; stands up well to the weather; lots of secondary flowering stems providing an extremely long flowering display.

Good spicy fragrance.

Fairly upright habit, with some leaves arching over. Flowers facing outward with an average of 5 flowers per stem. Stem reaching 61cm in height, glaucous grey green foliage to 51cm. Flowers 5cm in diameter. Flowered for 60 days in 2007 (from 19 February), with 45 flowering stems per 10 bulbs.

'Replete'
4W-P

White/Salmon-Pink

March, April

20 x 6
(50 x 15)

Dark Green

Large double flowers with ivory white outer petals and salmon pink inner ones. The colouring is rather varible, often opening peachy yellow-orange then turning to coral-orange, salmon or rose-pink as they age. Scented.

'Sir Winston
Churchill'
4W-O

Creamy-White/
Yellow-Orange

March, April

16 x 4
(35 x 10)

Dark Green

Each stem carries 4 or more double flowers of creamy white with yellow-orange centres, on strong stems in late spring. Sweetly scented.

Narcissus - Division 5:
Triandrus Daffodil
Cultivars

'Hawera'
5Y-Y

Creamy-Yellow/Yellow

April, May

8 x 4
(20 x 10)

Dark Green

Triandrus-
type daffodils usually have one or two nodding flowers per stem and are noted for their wonderful, often fruity, fragrance.
Narcissus ‘Hawera’
(pre-1950, Zones 3–8)
is a miniature
triandrus-
type daffodil with many elfin, pale-yellow
nodding bells per stem, each with a demitasse-
shaped cup surrounded by swept-back petals. This adaptable daffodil can grow in dry areas, in pots, in full sun, and in partial shade. It contrasts nicely with Muscari armeniacum and is
exquisite with hellebores.

Raised in New Zealand, hence the Maori name, this is a small yet elegant daffodil. Its narrow foliage and soft yellow, multi-headed flowers look great in rock gardens, at the edge of paths, in containers, troughs or window-boxes. Scented. With its narrow leaves it is happier in a drier and sunnier site than many of its cousins. Pack them in quite tightly for a mass of colour on a rockery. These do not fit into the other groupings, but are nevertheless perfect for garden use.

Narcissus - Division 6:
Cyclamineus Daffodil
Cultivars

'Beryl'
6Y-YYO

Yellow/Yellow
eye-zone and mid-zone, Orange rim

March, April

8 x 3-6
(20 x 7.5-15)

Dark Green

Vigorous spring flowering bulb. Reflexed yellow perianth segments which quickly fade to creamy white small yellow-orange cups.

'February
Gold' 6Y-Y

Yellow/Golden-Yellow

February, March

12 x 4
(30 x 10)

Dark Green

They also do really well in pots and windowboxes.

'Garden Princess'
6Y-Y

Yellow/Yellow

March, April

18 x 4
(45 x 10)

Dark Green

Sturdy growing with clear soft yellow flowers, reflexing perianth segments and tapering trumpets with frilled mouths.

'Jack Snipe' 6W-Y

White/Lemon-Yellow

March, April

10 x 4
(25 x 10)

Dark Green

Unlike other narcissi, this prefers slightly acid, moist soil, with plenty of compost or leaf-mould. It seeds very freely and, if the bulbs are to be encouraged to spread rapidly, the faded blooms should not be deadheaded.

'Jetfire'
6Y-O

Yellow/Orange

March, April

8 x 4
(20 x 10)

Dark Green

As with most daffodils, Narcissus "Jetfire' is first-rate for forcing and wonderful as a cut flower. In the vase daffodils last four to six days.

The blossoms secrete a mucous from their stems that is unfavorable to other cut flowers. Daffodils can be used alone in the vase or hardened for 12-24 hours in fresh water by themselves, with at least one water change. Rinse stems before placing with other cut flowers

'Peeping
Tom' 6Y-Y

Yellow/Yellow

February, March

15 x 4
(37.5 x 10)

Dark Green

Will naturalise easily.

Usually the earliest Daffodil to flower and also in bloom for a long period, up to 8 weeks. Strong golden yellow with narrow trumpets.

'Spring
Dawn' 6Y-Y

Pale Yellow/
Bright Yellow

January, February,
March

8 x 5
(20 x 12.5)

Dark Green

Early flowering, usually in February and March

Spring flowering bulb, pale creamy yellow perianth segments and bright yellow trumpets.

Narcissus - Division 7:
Jonquilla and Apodanthus Daffodil Cultivars

'Baby Moon'
7Y-Y Min

Citron-Yellow/Yellow

April, May

8 x 6
(20 x 15)

Narrow, Dark Green, often reed-like leaves

It bears petite, scented, bright yellow flowers.

'Bell Song'
7W-P

Creamy-White/Pink

April, May, June

12-15 x 8 (30-37.5 x 20)

Strap-like Green

Jonquil bulbs are planted four inches deep in autumn. Most jonquils like a very sunny location, but also do well in partial shade. However, salmon to pink-trumpet varieties like 'Bell Song' require a bit of protection and would in the main prefer dappled sunlight, or their rare color rapidly fades.

When ours first start blooming in April (2003), the surrounding deciduous shrubbery permitted them sufficient light as they were not yet completely re-leafed. But since small jonquils bloom until June, they were quite deeply shaded by the end of their cycle, so our choice of location was not the best planned.

Plant them really quite deeply with 5-6" (12-15cm) of soil over the bulb, where it will remain more cool, more moist and safer from activity above them in the summer. Do not be tempted to cut back or tidy the foliage after flowering as this period of replenishment of the bulb's starchy food reserves is critical to future flowering. A liquid feed while starchy leaves are still green will benefit clumps in poorer soil. I would suggest you plant them in distinct groups and not randomly as the effect is generally better. They should clump up from being planted about 4-5" (10-12cm) apart, further apart for more 'relaxed' planting

'Golden Dawn' 7Y-O

Rich Yellow/Orange

February, March, April

20 x 4
(50 x 10)

Dark Green

Spring bulb, clusters of several sweetly scented flowers per stem, rich yellow with light orange cups. Vigorous grower with sturdy stems and good erect foliage, naturalises well

'Golden Dawn' is a Tazetta daffodil with spreading foliage and up to 5 fragrant flowers per stem, each 4.5 cm in width with light yellow perianth segments and orange corona

'Kokopelli'
7Y-Y

Yellow/Golden Yellow

April

12 x 6
(30 x 15)

Dark Green

Kokopelli is a jonquilla seedling that is very fragrant and very floriferous. Each bulb produces a bouquet of 3 or more stems, each bearing 3-5, button-eyed, bright yellow flowers.

Kokopelli has won many prizes on the daffodil show bench but is even more striking when massed in the garden.

'Pipit'
7Y-Y

Lemon Yellow/Yellow

April, May

12 x 4
(30 x 10)

Dark Green

Small spring bulb, 2 or 3 sweetly scented, lemon yellow flowers with cups which quickly fade to cream or nearly white. Mid to late spring.
During the fading & changing process they often have a yellow & white streaked stage, while the trumpet, likewise starting out a soft yellow, fades to ivory white on the outside & along the ruffles first, still having a yellow interior for a while.

'Quail'
7Y-Y

Golden Yellow/Yellow

April, May

16 x 4
(35 x 10)

Dark Green, narrow, reed-like leaves

Narcissus ‘Quail’ is a delicate daffodil in appearance but actually is robust in nature and looks most effective planted in a large drift where its stems, which hold two or three small yellow flowers, can be fully admired. At RHS Garden Hyde Hall we use it in large drifts around the Lower Pond where it looks fantastic against winter stem shrubs such as dogwoods and willows. We also use it in smaller groups through the Eastern Courtyard to add a splash of spring colour as visitors arrive.

Narcissus - Division 8:
Tazetta Daffodil
Cultivars

'Falconet'
8Y-O

Golden-Yellow/Orange

March, April

14 x 6
(35 x 15)

Dark Green

Early to mid spring flowing bulb. 3 to 5 small flowers per stem, bright golden yellow perianth petals and small orange cups. Fragrant, reliable and spreads easily.

'Geranium'
8W-O

White/Red-Orange

March, April

16 x 6
(40 x 15)

Dark Green

Richly scented flowers appear in clusters of up to six on top of sturdy stems in March and April. The pure white petals contrast brilliantly with the bright orange cup. Plant in groups where they can be left undisturbed and the clumps will get bigger each year. This is also a good variety for pots.

Garden care: Wearing gloves plant bulbs 10-15cm deep and 10cm apart in autumn. After flowering feed with a balanced fertiliser, dead-head the flowers, but do not be tempted to cut back or tidy the foliage after flowering as this will interfere with the bulbs ability to store energy for the following years flowers.

'Minnow'
8Y-Y

Creamy-Yellow/
Lemon-Yellow

March, April, May

18 x 6
(45 x 15)

Dark Green

Dwarf, robust early to mid spring flowing bulb. 4 or more small flowers per stem. Creamy yellow petals and a lemon cup. Fragrant. Reliable and spreads easily.
This spot underneath the enormous climbing rose turned out to be too shady, so that the blooms were only moderately good in 2002 & 2003. So as autumn 2004 arrived, I lifted the bulbs, adding five more newly obtained 'Minnow' bulbs, & planted them along a ledge in the roadside's xeriscape rugosa rose garden. They flowered much better the following March than ever they had in the previous location.

It prefers a great deal of sun but will tolerate a bit of shade, & is hardy for zones 5 through 9. On Puget Sound the turf emerges in December. It begins flowering lightly by about mid-March but really picks up steam in April. The blooms sometime linger into May. When it dies back in summer, the bulb needs to remain relatively dry.

In a warmer climate it can bloom as early as November. It rather likes Puget Sound weather patterns of wet winter & dry summers, so that it can go in a low-maintence roadside garden. Ours wasn't originally on the roadside, but near the house, growing at the foot of a Lady Bank's Rose that requires no watering to speak of. The location was chosen because this daffodil, like the Bank's Rose, mainly needs no more than ordinary rainfall.

papyraceus 8W-W

White/White

January, February,
March

14 x
(35 x )

Erect, keeled, glaucous green leaves

The white flowers are borne in bunches and are strongly fragrant. It is frequently grown as a house plant, often forced to flower at Christmas.
Narcissus papyraceus thrives in moist, peat moss based potting mix. Plants can also be grown in containers of water. Cool temperatures between 50–65 °F (10–18 °C) and indirect light will help to prolong the bloom time

Paperwhites do not require chilling to promote bloom. The bulbs begin to grow as soon as they are planted, with flowers appearing in 3–4 weeks.

Clusters of up to 10 smallish, fragrant, white flowers.

Narcissus - Division 9:
Poeticus Daffodil
Cultivars

Narcissus - Division 10:
Bulbocodium Daffodil
Cultivars

"Golden
Bells"
10Y-Y

Golden-Yellow/Yellow

April, May

3 x 6
(7.5cm x 15cm)

Dark Green linear leaves

Narcissus bulbocodium Golden Bells Group is a particularly vigorous and reliable selection of this species, with golden yellow flared trumpet flowers.

There is one important difference in the two strains, however. Golden Bells blooms later than our patch of regular Narcissus bulbocodium. Our wild patch is veritably a winter bloomer at their height of blossom throughout March, whereas "Golden Bells" is in at its height of flower in April. If this were the one & only distinguishing feature, that would be enough to justify having two otherwise identical strains, for between the two, this means hoopskirts are flowering a long while, eight to nine weeks combined.

subsp.
obesus
10Y-Y

Yellow/Yellow

March, April

6 x 4
(15 x 10)

Narrow, prostrate dark Green leaves

"Rarely offered this tetraploid form from southern Portugal has narrow, prostrate leaves and short stems with large flowers of bright golden yellow. Reputed to do well in limey soils, however all of our Narcissus grow in slightly limey soils here." from Rare Plants.

pseudo-narcissus
10W-Y

Creamy-White/Yellow

February, March, April

12 x 8
(30 x 20)

Mid-Green

Very variable bulbous wildflower, erect, strap-shaped, usually glaucous, mid-green leaves and flowers with yellow trumpets surrounded by narrow, twisted, creamy perianth segments, but can vary from white to deep yellow. Early spring flowering and leaves usually die back by mid-summer. Good for naturalising in grass or woodland.

It seems to have been in decline since the 1930s, although why no-one seems sure. Like the Common Bluebell, as a woodland plant they require shade in the summer. Daffodils don't seem to be much visited by honey bees, but are more usually pollinated by bumblebees. All parts of the daffodil are poisonous.

pseudo-narcissus
'Praecox'
10W-Y

Cream/Yellow

March

12 x 8
(30 x 20)

Mid-Green

Early spring bulb with erect, strap-shaped leaves and nodding flowers with yellow trumpets surrounded by twisted, cream perianth segments. Good for naturalising

Narcissus - Division 11:
Split-Corona Daffodil Cultivars
a) Collar Daffodils

'Cassata' 11aW-Y

White/Lemon-Yellow

March, April

16 x 6
(40 x 15)

Dark Green

Unusual flowers in mid-spring, the pure white perianth segments being nearly covered by the flattened corona segments which are lemon yellow at first, ageing to white.

Narcissus - Division 11:
Split-Corona Daffodil Cultivars

'Broadway
Star'
11bW-O

White/Orange stripe

April

16 x 8
(40 x 20)

Dark Green

White flowers with an bold orange stripe on the segments of the split corona, which lie flat against the perianth, making a an irregular star shape. Mid spring flowering.

Narcissus - Division 12:
Other Daffodil Cultivars

Narcissus - Division 13:
Daffodils distinguished solely by Botanical Name

asturiensis
13Y-Y

Fading Yellow/
Darker Yellow

January, February,
March

4 x 4
(10 x 10)

Glaucous Mid-Green

Wonderful in miniature bulb gardens and small containers. This tiny daffodil can easily be forced and is a good candidate for unusual small containers such as tea cups and miniature strawberry pots. It grows best in sandy, peaty soil which is not allowed to completely dry out in summer. Prefers full sun. Protect from slugs.

This is a threatened species in the wild, but it is amenable to cultivation. It can be grown as a cold hardy garden plant, needing vernalization (a period of cold weather) in order to flower. As a garden plant, it will bloom in late January or early February at low altitudes.

bulbocodium 13Y-Y

Yellow/Golden-Yellow

March, April, May

8 x 4
(20 x 10) (takes from 2-5 years to reach ultimate height)

Slender, semi-cylindrical and dark green 4-16 inches (10-40cm) long

The "hoop-petticoat daffodil". This earliest and tiniest dwarf gem with golden conical cup-flowers, and narrow pointed petals, thrives on the hottest of rockeries and will do well and even self-seed in moist turf rather like cylamen do.

It makes a striking specimen plant for an alpine display house or cool glasshouse. Blooms can last up to two to three weeks, adding cheerfulness to overcast winter days. It is suitable for naturalising in damp, rough grass that dries out in summer.

cyclamineus 13Y-Y

Yellow/Yellow

March

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

Dark Green

Instantly recognisable by it's bright yellow pendent flowers with sharply reflexed petals Narcissus Cyclamineus is equally at home in the garden or a pot.
It makes no offsets.
A moist, but very well-drained, sandy, leafy soil is best. Slightly acidic soils outside in the garden are better than either limey soils or pot cultivation.

My potting mix of 50% multipurpose and 50% sand would seem to be a contradiction to the heavier soils it inhabits in the wild but this mix produces excellent root growth.

High potash feeds make for reliable flowering, and it appreciates a dryish  rest throughout the summer. The small bulbs increase well although if seed raised, a 4/5 year wait is required until the first flowering.

obvallaris
13Y-Y

Yellow/Yellow

March, April

12 x 6
(30 x 15)

Mid-Green

Sturdy species with erect mid-green leaves and neat golden yellow flowers on stiff stems in early spring. Good for naturalising.

This is the variety that grows wild in South Wales, and is described as having perfect proportions. It has an all yellow flower and is extremely hardy. It is ideal for planting into rough grass or meadows where it will spread when left undisturbed. The tidy appearance makes it equally good for beds and borders throughout the garden and could even be used in pots and windowboxes. Goes well with Athyrium filix-femina, Viola odorata and Helleborus argutfolius.

poeticus var
physaloides 13W-GYO

White/Green eye-zone, Yellow mid-zone, Red-Orange rim

May

8-12 x 6 (20-30 x 15)

Narrow, erect, strap-shaped, channelled Dark Green leaves.

Solitary, scented flowers in late spring, with flat, pure white perianth segments and very small yellow cups edged with red-orange. Good for naturalising.

Narcissus poeticus var. physaloides JMH.8217 ~ The name – which loosely translates as Chinese lantern poet's narcissus – is not a botanical hoax, but rather a reference to this variety's intriguingly inflated buds. Of perhaps greater interest to gardeners, though, is that they open into one or sometimes two alabaster-white, 2-1/2-inch-wide flowers, bearing the small, red-rimmed corona and the intense fragrance for which the species is renowned. More compact (8 to 12 inches tall) than commonly cultivated forms, it shares their May bloom and their preference for moist soil and partial shade. Maritime/Mediterranean; S France. Zone 5.

Functional combinations in the border from the International Flower Bulb Centre in Holland:-

"Here is a list of the perennials shown by research to be the best plants to accompany various flower bulbs. The flower bulbs were tested over a period of years in several perennial borders that had been established for at least three years.

In combination with narcissi:

• Alchemilla plants or seeds with book and Plant Crib
• Astilbe plants or seeds
• Brunnera plants or seeds
• Carex plants or seeds
• Chelone plants or seeds
• Darmera plants or seeds
• Epimedium plants or seeds
• Geranium (many species and cultivars such as magnificum, endressii, macrorrhizum) plants or seeds
• Gillenia plants or seeds
• Hemerocallis plants or seeds with British Hosta and Hemerocallis Society
• Hosta plants or seeds
• Kirengeshoma palmata
• Lamium plants or seeds
• Ligularia dentata
• Lysimachia punctata
• Lysimachia clethroides
• Omphalodes plants or seeds
• Pulmonaria plants or seeds
• Tellima plants or seeds
• Waldsteinia plants or seeds

For narcissi, the choice was difficult to make. The list contains only some of the perennials that are very suitable for combining with narcissi. In other words, narcissi can easily compete with perennials.

BULB INDEX link to Bulb Description Page

7 Flower Colours per Month in Colour Wheel below in BULB, CORM, RHIZOME and TUBER GALLERY.

Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.

Besides the above Bulb Flower Colour Comparison Pages, you also have the following Comparison Pages:-
...Bulb Flower Shape -
7 pages of Number of Petals ...... 5 petals,
23 pages of Flower Shape ......... Stars and
7 pages of Natural Arrangements Drumstick

...Bulb Form -
7 pages of Bulb Form ...Clump-forming
...Bulb Use -
33 pages of Bulb Use ...Mass Planting,
Groundcover,
Grow in Patio Pot and
Use in Coastal Conditions
...Bulb Preferred Soil
5 pages of Soil preferred by Bulb ...Chalk
 

BULB INDEX
link to Bulb Description Page or
link to Page in 4000 x 3000 pixel Raw Camera Photo Gallery or
link to Page in 1000 Ground-cover Plants or
link to Page in Infill Galleries:-

A

D

G

O

Acis autumnalis
- autumn
Acis autumnalis pulchellum - autumn
Acis autumnale 'September Snow' - autumn
Acis valentinum
- autumn
Aconitum cammarum
Aconitum heterophyllum
Aconitum japonicum
Aconitum lycoctonum
Aconitum napellus
Aconitum variegatum

Group 1(b). Single Dahlias - Singles
Dahlia 'Summertime'
 

Gladiolus in Autumn Bulb Gallery
Gladiolus communis
subsp. byzantinus
Gladiolus papilio
'Butterfly'

Omphalodes
cappadocica
Ophiopogon
planiscapus
Ophiopogon
planiscapus
'Nigrescens'
Oxalis adenophylla
Oxalis chrysantha
Oxalis enneaphylla
Oxalis hirta
'Gothenburg' - tender
Oxalis purpurea
- tender
Oxalis lobata
Oxalis obtusa

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2008

'Afterburner'
'Akvarel'
'Alpen Glow'
'Anna Lynn'
'Ant. Peeters'
'Assol'
'Beauty Mark'
'Blushing Blonde'
'Charm School'
'Cherokee Nation'
'Christmas Orchid'
'Cindy B'
'Conuma'
'Cool White'
'Court Jester'
'Dymos'
'Enchanted'
'Fancy Ruffles'
'Fragrant Lady'
'Glad Boy'
'Goluboj Vodopad'
'Harvest Sunset'
'Huron County'
'Island Sunset'
'Jupiter'
'Kiss of Rose'
'Lava Dandy II'
'Leah Carolyn'
'Lemon Blush'
'Lemon Meringue'
'Lemon Tart'
'Light Snow'
'Merriment'
'Neat'
'Nezhnost
(tenderness)'
'Nochnaya Melodiya (night Melody)'
'Nostalgie'
'Okouzlein'
'Opal Splash'
'Orange Dart'
'Osenni Karnaval'
'Passion'
'Peppi (female cat)'
'Perth Silence'
'Pete's Gold'
'Powerful Lady'
'Raspberry Cream'
'Red Deer'
'Red My Mind'
'Reflection'
'Rosy Posy'
'Royalist'
'Rozovaya Fantazia (pink fantasy)'
'Scrumptious'
'Showbound'
'Showman's Delight'
'Slastena
(sweetening)'
'Small Star'
'Snow Owl'
'Superior Champ'
'Terry'
'Vivacious'
'Volunteer'
'Vosmoe Marta
(8th of March)'
'Watermelon Wine'
'Willy Wonka'
'Wondrous'

Allium acuminatum
Allium aflatunense 'Purple Sensation'
Allium altissimum
'Goliath'
Allium ampeloprasum
Allium amplectens
Allium angulosum
Allium azureum
Allium 'Beau Regard'
Allium caeruleum
Allium caesium
Allium carinatum pulchellum 'Album'
Allium callimischon callimischon - autumn
Allium cepa var viviparum
Allium cernuum
Allium christophii
Allium cowanii
Allium crenulatum
Allium cupanii
Allium cyaneum
Allium cyathophorum
var farreri
Allium falcifolium
Allium flavum
Allium flavum nanum
Allium geyeri
Allium giganteum
Allium 'Gladiator'
Allium 'Globemaster'
Allium 'Globus'
Allium hirtifolium
'Album'
Allium 'His Excellency'
Allium x hollandicum
Allium jesdianum
'Akbulak'
Allium jesdianum ssp angustitepalum
Allium jesdianum
'Michael Hoog'
Allium jesdianum
'Purple King'
Allium jesdianum
'Shing'
Allium kansuensis
Allium karataviense
Allium karataviense
'Ivory Queen'
Allium lenkoranicum
Allium 'Lucy Ball'
Allium macleanii
Allium macranthum
Allium 'Mars'
Allium maximowiczii
Allium moly
Allium moly 'Jeannine'
Allium 'Mont Blanc'
Allium multibulbosum
Allium
neapolitanum
Allium nevskianum
Allium nigrum
Allium nutans
Allium obliquum
Alium paradoxum
ssp normale
Allium plummerae
Allium oreophilum
Allium pulchellum
Allium ramosum
Allium rosenbachianum
Allium roseum
Allium 'Round
and Purple'
Allium saxatile
Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum
albiflorum
Allium schoenoprasum 'Forescate'
Allium schubertii
Allium scorodoprasum
Allium
sphaerocephalum
Allium sphaero-cephalon
Allium stamineum
Allium stipitatum
Allium stipitatum
'Album'
Allium stipitatum
'Mount Everest'
Allium subvilosum
Allium triquetrum
Allium unifolium
Allium ursinum
Allium vineale 'Hair'
Allium violaceum
Allium wallichii
Allium zebdanense
 

Group 2. Anemone-Flowered Dahlias
Dahlia 'Purpinka'
Dahlia 'Toto'

P

Polyxena odorata
- tender
Polyxena paucifolia
- tender

Group 3(a). Collarette Dahlias - Collarette Singles
Dahlia 'Alstergruss'
 

Q

R

Group 4(a). Waterlily Dahlias - Medium-flowered
Dahlia 'Glory of
Heemstede'

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2009

'Benjamin'
'Blazing Arrow'
'Bold Heart'
'Catharina'
'Cheers'
'Crowd Pleaser'
'Eye Opener'
'Fiesta Americana'
'Fire Poker'
'Flower Girl'
'Grand Girl'
'Heavenly Gold'
'Holy Moly'
'Lavender Ice'
'Mercy Me'
'Miss Midas'
'Pure Poetry'
'Royal Touch'
'Sassy'
'Secret Lady'
'Smarty Pants'
'Stately Lady'
'Suzanne'
'Tsolum'

S

Sanguinaria
canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis
'Plena'
Scilla siberica
Scilla peruviana
Sparaxis grandiflora acutiloba - tender
Sparaxis metelerkampiae - tender
Sparaxis parviflora
- tender
Sparaxis tricolor
- tender
Symphytum
ibericum
 

T

Alstroemeria aurantiaca
Alstroemeria versicolor
Alstroemeria psittacina
Alstroemeria pelegrina
Alstroemeria diazii
Alstroemeria ligtu
Alstroemeria haemantha
Amaryllis
belladonna

Group 4(b). Waterlily Dahlias - Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Gerrie Hoek'
Dahlia 'Twilight Time'
 

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2010

'Angelic'
'Best Bet'
'Blue Bay'
'Cool Companion'
'Dream On'
'Extravagant Eyes'
'Fiesta Frenzy'
'Fragrant Art'
'Frosted Grape'
'Gussy Up'
'Huron Destiny'
'Mary's Dream'
'Nesook'
'Nimpkish'
'Rose Flash'
'Rusty Red'
'Teaser'
'Warm White'
'Wrigley'

Tricyrtis hirta
Tritonia crocata - tender
Tritonia crocata 'Bridal Veil' - tender
Tritonia crocata 'Pink Sensation' - tender
Tritonia crocata 'Serendipity' - tender
Tritonia crocata 'Tangerine' - tender
 

Tulipa Division 1:
Single Early
'Couleur Cardinal' 1M24R

Tulipa Division 4:
Darwin Tulips
'Bleu Aimable' 4M22PU
'Queen of Night' 4L24PU
 

Anemone apennina
Anemone baldensis
Anemone blanda
Anemone blanda 'Blue
Shades'
Anemone blanda
'Charmer'
Anemone blanda
'Pink Star'
Anemone blanda
'Radar'
Anemone blanda rosea
Anemone blanda
'Violet Star'
Anemone blanda 'White Splendour'
Anemone caroliniana
Anemone coronaria
'de Caen'
Anemone coronaria
'St Brigid'
Anemone demissa
Anemone fischeriana
Anemone hupehensis
Anemone x
lipsiensis 'Pallida'
Anemone
intermedia
Anemone narcissiflora
Anemone nemorosa
Anemone nemorosa
'Alba Plena'
Anemone nemorosa
'Allenii'
Anemone nemorosa
'Bracteata Pleniflora'
Anemone nemorosa
'Lychette'
Anemone nemorosa
'Robinsoniana'
Anemone nemorosa
'Vestal'
Anemone ranunculoides
Anemone ranunculoides 'Pleniflora'
Anemone rupicola
Anemone trullifolia
 

Group 5(a) - Decorative Dahlias -
Giant-flowered
Dahlia 'Edinburgh'
Dahlia 'Fleur'
Dahlia 'Kelvin Floodlight'
Dahlia 'White Perfection'
 

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2011

'Babsbill'
'Cockadoodle'
'Coral Sea'
'Cypress Creek'
'High Stakes'
'Immaculate Heart'
'Irish Cream'
'Mother Nature'
'Orange Effect'
'Peppermint Delight'
'Peta Christina'
'Shenanigans'
'Solar Star'
'Velvet Revolution'
'Wowzer'

Tulipa Division 4:
Darwin Hybrid
'Apeldoorn' 4L24R
'Beauty of Apeldoorn' 4L24MC
'Jewel of Spring' 4M20Y

Tulipa Division 6:
Lily-flowered
'White Triumphator' 6L26W

Tulipa Division 7:
Fringed
'Daytona' 7L26W

Tulipa Division 8:
Viridiflora
'Flaming Spring Green' 8L20MC
'Spring Green' 8L20MC
'Virichic' 8L18MC
 

Group 5(b) - Decorative Dahlias -
Large-flowered
Dahlia 'Red/White
Fubuki'

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2012

'Aaralyn'
'Bald's Beauty'
'Delightful'
'Destiny'
'Expresident'
'Farmer's Daughter'
'French Rose'
'Gypsy Belle'
'Happy Face'
'Happy Hour'
'Hendrika'
'Juicy Fruit'
'Lauren'
'Libuse'
'Lyle'
'Magic Rose'
'Natural Flame'
'Orange Ensemble'
'Professor Plum'
'Pulchy'
'Quiver'
'Sacia Lynn'
'Scarlet Starlet'
'Spritzer'
'Tabasco Cat'
'The King's Kisses'
'Velvet Mistress'
'William Tell'

Tulipa Division 10:
Parrot
'Black Parrot' 10L20MC
'Blue Parrot' 10M12MC

Tulipa Division 11:
Double Late or Peony-flowered
'Angelique' 11L14MC

Tulipa Division 12:
Kaufmanniana
'Stresa' 12M12MC

Anthericum liliago
Anthericum liliastrum
Anthericum ramosum
Antholyza
paniculata
Antholyza
aethiopica
Antholyza spicata
Apios tuberosa
Arisaema ringens
Arisaema dracontium

Tulipa Division 13:
Fosteriana (Emperor)
'Purissima' 13E16W
'Yellow Purissima' 13E16Y

Tulipa Division 15:
Species (Botanical)
batalinii 15M15Y
tarda 15M6MC
turkestanica 15E12W
urumiensis 15M6Y
violacea 15E10MC

Arisarum
proboscideum
Arum italicum
Arum italicum
'Marmoratum'
Arum maculatum
Arum orientale
Arum palaestinum
Arum
proboscideum
Aruncus dioicus

Group 5(c) - Decorative Dahlias -
Medium-flowered
Dahlia 'Duet'
Dahlia 'Funny Face'
Dahlia 'Golden Emblem'
Dahlia 'Lilac Time'
Dahlia 'Rosella'
Dahlia 'Smokey'
Dahlia 'Snow Country'
 

H

U

Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Helleborus
foetidus
Helleborus
niger
Helleborus
orientalis
Helleborus orientalis
abchasicus
Hyacinthoides hispanica
Hyacinthoides
non-scripta

B

Group 5(d) - Decorative Dahlias -
Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Abba'
Dahlia 'Arabian Night'
Dahlia 'Arnhem'
Dahlia 'Canary Fubuki'
Dahlia 'Christine'
Dahlia 'Claudette'
Dahlia 'Cobra'
Dahlia 'El Paso'
Dahlia 'Gallery
Vincent'
Dahlia 'Sisa'
Dahlia 'Wittem'

I

V

abiana stricta - tender
Biarum bovei
- autumn
Biarum ochridense
- autumn
Biarum tenuifolium
- autumn
Biarum tenuifolium var. abbreviatum - autumn
 

Impatiens
tinctoria
Iris
foetidissima
Iris laevigata
Iris pseudacorus
Ixia 'Blue Bird' - tender
Ixia 'Castor' - tender
Ixia flexuosa - tender
Ixia 'Giant' - tender
Ixia 'Hogarth' - tender
Ixia 'Holland's Gloire'
- tender
Ixia 'Mabel' - tender
Ixia maculata - tender
Ixia 'Marquette' - tender
Ixia 'Rose Emperor'
- tender
Ixia 'Titia' - tender
Ixia 'Venus' - tender
Ixia 'Vulcan' - tender
Ixia 'Yellow Emperor'
- tender

Veltheimia bracteata
- tender

C

Group 5(e) - Decorative Dahlias -
Miniature-flowered
Dahlia 'Gallery
Cezanne'
Dahlia 'Little Tiger'
 

J

XYZ

Campanula
glomerata
Campanula
persicifolia
Centaurea montana
Ceratostigma
plumbagoides
 

Group 6(b) - Ball Dahlias - Miniature Ball
Dahlia 'Orange Nugget'
Dahlia 'Stolze
von Berlin'
 

Zantedeschia elliottiana 'Black-eyed Beauty'

Autumn-flowering
Colchicums
Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale 'Alboplenum'
Colchicum autumnale
'Album'
Colchicum autumnale
'Major'
Colchicum autumnale
'Nancy Lindsay'
Colchicum autumnale 'Pleniflorum'
Colchicum
'Autumn Herald'
Colchicum baytopiorum
Colchicum boissieri
Colchicum byzantinum
Colchicum cilicium
Colchicum cilicium
'Purpureum'
Colchicum cupanii
Colchicum
'Dick Trotter'
Colchicum 'Disraeli'
Colchicum giganteum
Colchicum 'Gracia'
Colchicum graecum
Colchicum 'Harlekijn'
Colchicum 'Jochem Hof'
Colchicum laetum
Colchicum
'Lilac Bedder'
Colchicum
'Lilac Wonder'
Colchicum luteum
Colchicum parlatoris
Colchicum 'Poseidon'
Colchicum
'Rosy Dawn'
Colchicum speciosum
Colchicum speciosum
'Album'
Colchicum speciosum bornmeulleri
Colchicum speciosum
'Ordu'
Colchicum tenorei
Colchicum
'The Giant'
Colchicum
'Violet Queen'
Colchicum
'Water Lily'
Colchicum
'William Dykes'

Group 7 - Pompon
Dahlias
Dahlia 'Golden
Sceptre'

K

Group 8(c) - Cactus Medium-flowered
Dahlia 'Garden
Princess'
Dahlia 'Nuit d'Ete'
Dahlia 'Orfeo'
 

L

Lachenalia aloides -
tender
Lachenalia aloides
aurea -tender
Lachenalia aloides
quadricolor - tender
Lachenalia aloides
pearsonii - tender
Lachenalia aloides
vanzyliae - tender
Lachenalia bulbifera
- tender
Lachenalia contaminata
- tender
Lachenalia elegans
- tender
Lachenalia 'Fransie'
- tender
Lachenalia glaucina var. pallida - tender
Lachenalia juncifolia
- tender
Lachenalia 'Namakwa'
- tender
Lachenalia namaquensis
- tender
Lachenalia 'Nova'
- tender
Lachenalia orthopetala
- tender
Lachenalia pustulata
- tender
Lachenalia 'Robyn'
- tender
Lachenalia 'Rolina'
- tender
Lachenalia 'Romaud'
- tender
Lachenalia 'Romelia'
- tender
Lachenalia 'Ronina'
- tender
Lachenalia 'Rosabeth'
- tender
Lachenalia rosea
- tender
Lachenalia 'Rupert'
- tender
Lachenalia splendida
- tender
Lachenalia unifolia
- tender
Lachenalia viridiflora
- tender
Lachenalia zeyheri
- tender

Group 8(d) - Cactus - Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Playa Blanca'
 

Group 9(b) - Semi-Cactus Dahlias -
Large-flowered
Dahlia 'Colour Spectacle'

Tessellated-flowering Colchicums
Colchicum agrippinum
Colchicum
'Autumn Queen'
Colchicum bivonae
'Apollo'
Colchicum bivonae
'Glory of Heemstede'
Colchicum bivonae
'Vesta'
Colchicum
macrophyllum
Colchicum sfikasianum
Colchicum sibthorpi

Group 9(d) - Semi-Cactus Dahlias -
Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Extase'
Dahlia 'Hayley Jane'
Dahlia 'Ludwig
Helfert'
 

Leucocoryne 'Andes'
Leucocoryne 'Caravelle'
 

I Asiatic Hybrid Lilies
Lilium 'Apollo'
Lilium 'Cancun'
Lilium 'Citronella'
Lilium 'Claire'
Lilium Cote 'd'Azur'
Lilium 'Fata Morgana'
Lilium 'Gironde'
Lilium 'Gran Paradiso'
Lilium 'Kingdom'
Lilium 'King Pete'
Lilium 'Lennox'
Lilium 'Lollpop'
Lilium 'Montreux'
Lilium 'Orange County'
Lilium 'Prunotto'
Lilium 'Rosella's Dream'

Winter-flowering
Colchicums
Colchicum crocifolium
Colchicum kesselringii
Colchicum hungaricum albiflorum
Colchicum szovitisii
'Tivi'
Colchicum szovitisii
'White Forms'

Group 9(e) - Semi-Cactus Dahlias -
Miniature-flowered
Dahlia 'Autumn Fairy'
Dahlia 'Munchen'

Winter- and Spring-Flowering Colchicums
Colchicum hungaricum
 

Group 10PE(c) - Miscellaneous Dahlias -
Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Bishop of Llandaff'

I Dwarf Asiatic Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium 'Buff Pixie'
Lilium 'Butter Pixie'
Lilium 'Ceb Crimson'
Lilium 'Inuvik'
Lilium 'Pink Pixie'
Lilium 'Tailor Made'

Autumn-flowering
Crocus
Crocus banaticus
Crocus asturicus var. atripurpureus
Crocus asumaniae
Crocus boryi
Crocus cambessedesii
Crocus cancellatus
cancellatus
Crocus cancellatus
lycius
Crocus cancellatus
pamphylicus
Crocus
cartwrightianus
Crocus
cartwrightianus 'Albus'
Crocus goulimyi
Crocus goulimyi 'Albus'
Crocus hadriaticus
Crocus hadriaticus
'Indian Summer'
Crocus kotschyanus kotschyanus
Crocus kotschyanus kotschyanus 'Albus'
Crocus kotschyanus
'Reliance'
Crocus laevigatus
'Fontenayi'
Crocus ligusticus
Crocus niveus
Crocus nudiflorus
Crocus ochroleucus
Crocus oreocreticus
Crocus pallasii
ssp. pallasii
Crocus pulchellus
Crocus pulchellus 'Albus'
Crocus pulchellus
'Inspiration'
Crocus pulchellus 'Michael Hoog'
Crocus pulchellus
'Zephyr'
Crocus sativus
Crocus serotinus
clusii
Crocus serotinus
salzmanii
Crocus serotinus salzmanii 'Erectophyllus'
Crocus speciosus
'Aino'
Crocus speciosus
'Aitchisonii'
Crocus speciosus
Crocus speciosus
'Albus'
Crocus speciosus
'Atabir'
Crocus speciosus
'Cassiope'
Crocus speciosus
'Conqueror'
Crocus speciosus
'Oxonian'
Crocus veneris

E

II Martagon Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium x marhan 'Mrs R.O. Backhouse'

Erythronium
dens-canis
Erythronium
'Pagoda'
Erythronium
tuolumnense
 

V Longiflorum Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium formosanum var. pricei 'Snow Queen'

F

VI Trumpet Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium 'African Queen'
Lilium 'Golden
Splendour'
Lilium 'Pink Perfection'
Lilium 'Regale'
 

Ferraria crispa
- tender

VII Oriental Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium 'Acapulco'
Lilium 'Arena'
Lilium 'Barbaresco'
Lilium 'Bergamo'
Lilium 'Black Beauty'
Lilium 'Casa Blanca'
Lilium 'Cobra'
Lilium 'Con Amore'
Lilium 'Garden Party'
Lilium 'La Reve'
Lilium 'Mona Lisa'
Lilium 'Robert Swanson'
Lilium 'Siberia'
Lilium 'Starfighter'
Lilium 'Star Gazer'
Lilium 'Visa Versa'

Freesia alba
- tender
Freesia andersoniae
- tender
Freesia corymbosa
- tender
Freesia elimensis
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Athene'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Ballerina'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Bloemfontein'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Chiron'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Clazina'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Corona'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Diana'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Epona'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Fantasy'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Golden Melody'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Jessica'
- tender
Freesia speciosa 'Magdalena'
- tender
Fritillaria imperiallis
Fritillaria imperiallis 'Lutea'
Fritillaria imperiallis
'Rubra Maxima'

VIII Miscellaneous
Lilies
Lilium 'Conca d'Or'
Lilium 'Red Dutch'
Lilium 'Triumphator'
 

IX Species Lilies
Lilium auratum
Lilium cernuum
Lilium duchartrei
Lilium formosanum
Lilium formosanum
pricei
Lilium hansonii
Lilium henryi
Lilium leichtilinii
Lilium martagon
Lilium nepalense
Lilium pardalinum
Lilium superbum
Lilium wallichianum

Unspecified Lilies
Lilium lancifolium
'Splendens'
Lilium speciosum
'Rubrum'

Winter-flowering
Crocus
Crocus ancyrensis
'Golden Bunch'
Crocus biflorus
'Miss Vain'
Crocus chrysanthus 'Ard Schenk'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Blue Pearl'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Cream Beauty'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Dorothy'
Crocus chrysanthus
'E.A. Bowles'
Crocus chrysanthus 'Fusco-tinctus'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Goldilocks'
Crocus chrysanthus 'Prince Claus'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Princess Beatrix'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Romance'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Saturnus'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Snow Bunting'
Crocus chrysanthus
'Warley'
Crocus chrysanthus 'Zwanenburg Bronze'
Crocus sieberi
atticus 'Firefly'
Crocus sieberi atticus
'Violet Queen'
Crocus sieberi 'subsp. sublimis Tricolor'
Crocus
tommasinianus
Crocus tommasinianus 'Barrs Purple'
Crocus tommasinianus 'Ruby Giant'
Crocus tommasinianus 'Whitewell Purple'

G

M

Galanthus elwesii
 

Massonia echinata
Melasphaerula ramosa
Mimulus
primuloides
Mitella breweri

Gladiolus Bulb European

Gladiolus 'Amsterdam'
Gladiolus 'Atom'
Gladiolus 'Ben Venuto'
Gladiolus callianthus
'Murielae'
Gladiolus carneus
Gladiolus 'Carthago'
Gladiolus 'Charming Beauty'
Gladiolus 'Charming Lady'
Gladiolus 'Cherry Berry'
Gladiolus colvillei
'Albus'
Gladiolus 'Cream
of the Crop'
Gladiolus 'Deciso'
Gladiolus 'Ed's Conquest'
Gladiolus 'Elvira'
Gladiolus 'Espresso'
Gladiolus 'Eurovision'
Gladiolus 'Evergreen'
Gladiolus 'Flevo Smile'
Gladiolus 'Florence
Nightingale'
Gladiolus 'Friendship'
Gladiolus 'Golden
Melody'
Gladiolus 'Goldfield'
Gladiolus 'Grand
Finale'
Gladiolus 'Her Majesty'
Gladiolus 'Hotline'
Gladiolus 'Huron Fox'
Gladiolus 'Huron Jewel'
Gladiolus 'Impressive'
Gladiolus 'Jayvee'
Gladiolus 'Jessica'
Gladiolus 'Karen 'P' '
Gladiolus 'Lady Elenore'
Gladiolus 'Little Jude'
Gladiolus 'Marj 'S' '
Gladiolus 'Mirella'
Gladiolus 'Mr Chris'
Gladiolus 'Perth Pearl'
Gladiolus 'Pink
Elegance'
Gladiolus 'Pinnacle'
Gladiolus 'Plaisir'
Gladiolus 'Prins Claus'
Gladiolus 'Raymond
'C' '
Gladiolus 'Rose Elf'
Gladiolus 'Ruth Ann'
Gladiolus 'Slick Chick'
Gladiolus 'Tesoro'
Gladiolus 'Tristis'
Gladiolus 'Whistle
Stop'
 

N

Narcissus - Division 1:
Trumpet Daffodil
Cultivars
'Brabazon' 1Y-Y
'Bravoure' 1W-Y
'Dutch Master' 1Y-Y
'Golden Harvest' 1Y-Y
'Little Beauty' 1W-Y
'Rijnveld's Early
Sensation' 1Y-Y
'Small Talk' 1Y-Y
'Spellbinder' 1Y-Y
 

Narcissus - Division 2:
Large-Cupped Daffodil Cultivars
'Altun Ha' 2YYW-W
'Armada' 2Y-O
'Border Beauty' 2Y-O
'Carlton' 2Y-Y
'Ceylon' 2Y-O
'Glen Clova' 2Y-ORR
'Home Fires'
'Ice Follies' 2W-Y
'Redhill' 2W-OR
'Romance' 2W-PPO
'Rustom Pasha' 2Y-O
'St. Keverne' 2Y-Y
 

Winter and Spring-Flowering Crocus
Crocus etruscus
Crocus flavus ssp. flavus 'Golden Yellow'

Cyclamen
cilicium
Cyclamen
coum
Cyclamen coum
'Album'
Cyclamen hederifolium

Narcissus - Division 3:
Small-Cupped Daffodil Cultivars
'Badbury Rings' 3Y-YYO
'Merlin' 3W-YYR
 

Narcissus - Division 4:
Double Daffodil
Cultivars
'Abba' 4W-O
'Replete' 4W-P
'Sir Winston
Churchill' 4W-O

Narcissus - Division 5:
Triandrus Daffodil
Cultivars
'Hawera' 5Y-Y
 

Discs and Florets Flower Elaborated Shape

Disc - Many daisies are easy to grow and very free-flowering. The typical colour contrast between the disc and the surrounding rays creates a lively effect (Argyranthemum 'Maderia Santana'). Many daisies are excellent cut flowers.

Floret - Floret is a small or reduced flower, especially 1 of a cluster in a composite flower - such as the florets of a sunflower (The very small flowers in a ring inside the yellow petals of Helianthus annuus). It is also any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli.

Narcissus - Division 6:
Cyclamineus Daffodil
Cultivars
'Beryl' 6Y-YYO
'February Gold' 6Y-Y
'Garden Princess' 6Y-Y
'Jack Snipe' 6W-Y
'Jetfire' 6Y-O
'Peeping Tom' 6Y-Y
'Spring Dawn' 6Y-Y
 

Narcissus - Division 7:
Jonquilla and Apodanthus Daffodil Cultivars
'Baby Moon' 7Y-Y Min
'Bell Song' 7W-P
'Golden Dawn' 7Y-O
'Kokopelli' 7Y-Y
'Pipit' 7Y-Y
'Quail' 7Y-Y
 

Narcissus - Division 8:
Tazetta Daffodil
Cultivars
'Falconet' 8Y-O
'Geranium' 8W-O
'Minnow' 8Y-Y
papyraceus 8W-W
 

Narcissus - Division 9:
Poeticus Daffodil
Cultivars
 

Narcissus - Division 10:
Bulbocodium Daffodil
Cultivars
"Golden Bells" 10Y-Y
subsp. obesus 10Y-Y
pseudonarcissus 10W-Y
pseudonarcissus
'Praecox' 10W-Y
 

Narcissus - Division 11:
Split-Corona Daffodil Cultivars
a) Collar Daffodils
'Cassata' 11aW-Y

Narcissus - Division 12:
Other Daffodil Cultivars
 

Narcissus - Division 13:
Daffodils distinguished solely by Botanical Name
asturiensis 13Y-Y
bulbocodium 13Y-Y
cyclamineus 13Y-Y
obvallaris 13Y-Y
poeticus var
physaloides 13W-GYO

Site design and content copyright ©April 2009.
Page structure amended November 2012. Colour Wheel clarified January 2013.
Feet changed to inches (cms) July 2015. Flower Thumbnails with Height/ Width added October 2015.
Foliage Thumbnails, Bulb Use and Comments added March 2016.
Completed change from adding to mapping and index details March 2018
Chris Garnons-Williams.

DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.  

There are other pages on Plants which bloom in each month of the year in this website:-

• 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
• Plants Blue, Orange, Red, Yellow, White, Other Colours which lead on to other pages
• Colour Wheel - All Flowers per Month 12
• Bedding
• Bulb
• Climber
• Deciduous Shrub
• Deciduous Tree
• Evergreen Perennial
• Evergreen Shrub
• Evergreen Tree
• Herbaceous Perennial
• Rhododendron
• Rose
• Wild Flower
  
   
• Plants for Cut Flowers in
  January
  February
  March
  April
  May
  June
  July
  August
  September
  October
  November
  December

• Climber 3 sector Vertical Plant System with flowers in
  Jan,
  Feb,
  Mar,
  Apr,
  May 1, 2
  Jun,
  Jul,
  Aug,
  Sep,
  Oct,
  Nov,
  Dec
   

• Indoor Bulbs for
  December
  January
  February
• Indoor Bulbs for
  March
  April
  May
• Indoor
  Bulbs for
  June
  July
  August
• Indoor Bulbs for
  September
  October
  November
• Plant Bloom
  Dec-Jan
  Feb-Mar
• Plant Bloom
  Apr-May
  Jun-Aug
• Plant Bloom
  Sep-Oct
  Nov-Dec

THE 2 EUREKA EFFECT PAGES FOR UNDERSTANDING SOIL AND HOW PLANTS INTERACT WITH IT OUT OF 10,000:-

• THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE 2 QUARTZ GRAIN SIBLINGS, and
• HOW ROOTS OF PLANTS ARE IN CONTROL IN THE SOIL
• before continuing in this website.

Explanation of Structure of this Website with User Guidelines Page for those photo galleries with Photos (of either ones I have taken myself or others which have been loaned only for use on this website from external sources)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Choose 1 of these different Plant selection Methods:-

1. Choose a plant from 1 of 53 flower colours in the Colour Wheel Gallery.

2. Choose a plant from 1 of 12 flower colours in each month of the year from 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Gallery.

3. Choose a plant from 1 of 6 flower colours per month for each type of plant:-
Aquatic
Bedding
Bulb
Climber
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
Deciduous Tree
Evergreen Perennial
Evergreen Shrub
Evergreen Tree
Hedging
Herbaceous Perennial
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron
Rose
Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
Wild Flower

4. Choose a plant from its Flower Shape:-
Shape, Form
Index
Flower Shape

5. Choose a plant from its foliage:-
Bamboo
Conifer
Fern
Grass
Vegetable

6. There are 6 Plant Selection Levels including Bee Pollinated Plants for Hay Fever Sufferers in
Plants Topic.

or

7. When I do not have my own or ones from mail-order nursery photos , then from March 2016, if you want to start from the uppermost design levels through to your choice of cultivated and wildflower plants to change your Plant Selection Process then use the following galleries:-

• Create and input all plants known by Amateur Gardening inserted into their Sanders' Encyclopaedia from their edition published in 1960 (originally published by them in 1895) into these
  • Stage 1 - Garden Style Index Gallery,
    then
  • Stage 2 - Infill Plants Index Gallery being the only gallery from these 7 with photos (from Wikimedia Commons) ,
    then
  • Stage 3 - All Plants Index Gallery with each plant species in its own Plant Type Page followed by choice from Stage 4a, 4b, 4c and/or 4d REMEMBERING THE CONSTRAINTS ON THE SELECTION FROM THE CHOICES MADE IN STAGES 1 AND 2
  • Stage 4a - 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Gallery,
  • Stage 4b - 12 Foliage Colours per Month Index Gallery with
  • Stage 4c - Cultivation, Position, Use Index Gallery and
  • Stage 4d - Shape, Form Index Gallery
  • Unfortunately, if you want to have 100's of choices on selection of plants from 1000's of 1200 pixels wide by up to 16,300 pixels in length webpages, which you can jump to from almost any of the pages in these 7 galleries above, you have to put up with those links to those choices being on
    • the left topic menu table,
    • the header of the middle data table and on
    • the page/index menu table on the right of every page of those galleries.

I like reading and that is shown by the index in my Library, where I provide lists of books to take you between designing, maintaining or building a garden and the hierarchy of books on plants taking you from

• the coffee-table book where different blue primrose cultivars occur in the prose on pages 17, 90 and 202,
• to ones where there is a table of primrose cultivars with blue flowers on a single page,
• to what plants to associate with those blue primroses and
• companion plants for them.

Colour Wheel of All Flowers

Primary Colours:-
Red.
Yellow.
Blue.

Secondary Colours:-
Orange.
Green.
Violet.

Tertiary Colours:-
Red Orange.
Yellow Orange.
Yellow Green.
Blue Green.
Blue Violet.
Red Violet.

Bee-pollinated plants in Colour Wheel of 12 Flower Colours Per Month

Inner circle of Grey is 12 months of Unusual or Multi-Coloured Flower Colour

Rock Garden (Alpines) suitable for Small Gardens in 53 Colours

FLOWERING IN MONTH
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Functional combinations in the border from the International Flower Bulb Centre in Holland:-

"Here is a list of the perennials shown by research to be the best plants to accompany various flower bulbs. The flower bulbs were tested over a period of years in several perennial borders that had been established for at least three years.

In combination with hyacinths:

• Alchemilla plants or seeds with book and Plant Crib
• Campanula lactiflora seeds
• Campanula poscharskyana
• Geranium (diverse soorten en cultivars zoals psilostemon, sanguineum) plants or seeds
• Hosta plants or seeds
• Nepeta faassenii plants or seeds
• Ophiopogon plants or seeds
• Salvia nemorosa plants or seeds
• Solidago plants or seeds (not to be confused with Solidago Riders)
• Teucrium plants or seeds

In combination with tulips:

• Anemone hybrids
• Agastache perennial herbs
• Aster hybrid seeds or plants (could make the train to see them using one from Aster Hobbies - Gauge One Live Steam models!)
• Astrantia plants or seeds
• Centranthus plants or seeds
• Dicentra plants or seeds
• Geranium (many cultivars such as versicolor, macrorrhizum, psilostemon, ‘Philippe Vapelle’) plants or seeds
• Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’
• Helleborus plants or seeds
• Hemerocallis plants or seeds with British Hosta and Hemerocallis Society
• Heuchera plants or seeds
• Kalimeris plants or seeds
• Lavandula - as seeds for shrubs, as hedges
• Monarda plants or seeds
• Origanum hybrid plants or seeds
• Sidalcea hybrid plants or seeds
• Stachys grandiflora ‘Superba’
• Thalictrum plant or seed
• Veronica longifolia plant or seed
• Veronicastrum plants or seeds

In combination with narcissi:

• Alchemilla plants or seeds with book and Plant Crib
• Astilbe plants or seeds
• Brunnera plants or seeds
• Carex plants or seeds
• Chelone plants or seeds
• Darmera plants or seeds
• Epimedium plants or seeds
• Geranium (many species and cultivars such as magnificum, endressii, macrorrhizum) plants or seeds
• Gillenia plants or seeds
• Hemerocallis plants or seeds with British Hosta and Hemerocallis Society
• Hosta plants or seeds
• Kirengeshoma palmata
• Lamium plants or seeds
• Ligularia dentata
• Lysimachia punctata
• Lysimachia clethroides
• Omphalodes plants or seeds
• Pulmonaria plants or seeds
• Tellima plants or seeds
• Waldsteinia plants or seeds

For narcissi, the choice was difficult to make. The list contains only some of the perennials that are very suitable for combining with narcissi. In other words, narcissi can easily compete with perennials.

In combination with specialty bulbs:

• Aquilegia plants or seeds with DVD on 'A Guide to Aquilegias: sowing growing and breeding'
• Astilbe plants or seeds
• Bergenia plants or seeds
• Campanula ‘Birch Hybrid’ plants or seeds
• Campanula portenschlagiana plants or seeds
• Geranium (diverse soorten en cultivars zoals sanguineum, wlassovianum) plants or seeds
• Hemerocallis plants or seeds with British Hosta and Hemerocallis Society
• Heuchera plants or seeds
• Lamium orvala plants or seeds
• Waldsteinia plants or seeds".