Ivydene Gardens Plant with Photo Index Gallery: "Solution to holes in trees.
Solutions to stop creating holes in trees.
Solution to current problem on these mosaic pavements:-
Articles on
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Plant Name with link to its page in Ivydene Gardens If the image has IMG or PICT in its filename, then it is a Passthrough Camera Image of usually 4000 x 3000 pixels and it will take a long time to load on your screen. Click on it and drag it to your desktop to use it. |
Type of Plant with Thumbnail |
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Damage to Trees in Pavement of Funchal Page 22 Tree 81 from pestana promenade pavement pavers with gaps IMG 5994.JPG Tree 81 from pestana promenade viewing next section of road towards forum Tree 81 from pestana promenade with foliage in street lighting wires IMG 5991.JPG Tree 81 from pestana promenade with foliage in street lighting wires IMG 5992.JPG Tree 81 from pestana promenade with foliage in street lighting wires IMG 5995.JPG Tree 81 from pestana promenade with foliage in street lighting wires IMG 5996.JPG Tree 81 from pestana promenade with foliage in street lighting wires IMG 5998.JPG Tree 81 from pestana promenade with foliage in street lighting wires IMG 5997.JPG Tree 82 from pestana promenade to forum with grass MG 5999.JPG Tree 83 from pestana promenade to forum where watered tree is growing Tree 84 from pestana promenade to forum with shrub and raised pavement |
155 - Photo 5994 for Tree 81 - 156 - Photo 5990 for Tree 81 - 157 - Photo 5991 for Tree 81 - 158 - Photo 5992 for Tree 81 - 159 - Photo 5995 for Tree 81 - 160 - Photo 5996 for Tree 81 - 161 - Photo 5998 for Tree 81 - 162 - Photo 5997 for Tree 81 - 163 - Photo 5999 for Tree 82 - 164 - Photo 6000 for Tree 83 - 165 - Photo 6001 for Tree 84 - |
Photo 5994 for Tree 81 - Solution to current problem on these mosaic pavements:- Photo 5990 for Tree 81 - Photo 5991 for Tree 81 - Was the grower of this tree worried about the number of crossing branches rubbing against each other in a high wind and breaking up? Photo 5992 for Tree 81 - If my Solution to current problem on these mosaic pavements as shown above, then this problem would not have occured. There are splits in the trunk with light brown new bark which indicates that this tree has been under an irrigation system. Photo 5995 for Tree 81 - Photo 5996 for Tree 81 - It is very kind for pedestrians to put their cigarettes out on the stones surrounding this tree. There are more than 100 poisonous chemicals in cigarettes as humans are made aware of - so this tree is going to appreciate being poisoned as the irrigate water dissolves those poisons and supplies them to their roots. Provide Cigarette Bins for smokers instead. Photo 5998 for Tree 81 - Photo 5997 for Tree 81 - At least these trees have been planted a sufficient distance from the road that the trunks are unlikely to move over over the concrete kerb as they mature. Since it is a parking area on this side of this road, hopefully drivers and their passengers will be careful not to bang their doors into the tree trunks. Photo 5999 for Tree 82 - Photo 6000 for Tree 83 - A cigarette was dropped while still lit, so that the tobacco and chemical concentrated in that tobacco have been burnt - trees are normally non-smokers. Photo 6001 for Tree 84 - It is unfair to put a shrub in this open ground in direct root competition with only 1% of the roots of this tree. |
Damage to Trees in Pavement of Funchal Page 23 Tree 85 from pestana promenade to forum view previous road section Tree 85 from pestana promenade to forum with crossing branch Tree 85 from pestana promenade to forum with irrigation pipe and growing tree IMG 6003.JPG Tree 86 from pestana promenade to forum roots raising pavement Tree 86 from pestana promenade to forum view previous road section tree 86 from pestana promenade to forum view previous road section Tree 87 from pestana promenade to forum with black mesh repairing hole in tree Tree 87 from pestana promenade to forum with lateral roots in road IIMG 6009.JPG Tree 87 from pestana promenade to forum with lateral roots in road road repair IMG 6008.JPG Tree 87 from pestana promenade to forum view next road section Tree 88 from pestana promenade to forum surrounded by pavement |
166 - Photo 6004 for Tree 85 - 167 - Photo 6002 for Tree 85 - 168 - Photo 6003 for Tree 85 - 169 - Photo 6007 for Tree 86 - 170 - Photo 6005 for Tree 86 - 171 - Photo 6006 for Tree 86 - 172 - Photo 6010 for Tree 87 - 173 - Photo 6009 for Tree 87 - 174 - Photo 6008 for Tree 87 - 175 - Photo 6011 for Tree 87 - 176 - Photo 6013 for Tree 88 - |
Photo 6004 for Tree 85 - Photo 6002 for Tree 85 - Photo 6003 for Tree 85 - If my solution of CEDAdrive was used, then the plastic in the CEDAdrive would support humans and stop the stone within it from acting like chisels on the lateral roots. Hopefully the 3 inch (7.5 cm) gap between the plastic and the trunk would not be stepped on by humans, but at least there will still be at least 2 inches (5cms) of sharp sand and the green manure plants between the human and the lateral roots. The irrigation pipe will also be below the CEDAdrive or that will be replaced with pop-up sprayers to spray a larger area of the CEDAdrive slabs to irrigate a bigger area of the roots of this tree.. This combined with the Beany kerb edging and French Drain to reduce the volume of rainwater on the roads from overloading the main storm drains, should provide a better living condition for these trees. Photo 6007 for Tree 86 - Problem reduced if my Solution to current problem on these mosaic pavements is followed. Perhaps we might persuade people not to drop their cigarettes alongside the tree - perhaps remind them of a little detail about their country where Madeira is Pirtuguese for wood, THAT WOOD BURNS AND HOW WOULD YOU LIKE IT IF THE SUBCUTANEOUS FAT (be careful viewing this medical article - it contains a photo of bare skin) UNDER YOUR SKIN WAS SET ALIGHT? Photo 6005 for Tree 86 - This tree could be in a critical condition. Photo 6006 for Tree 86 - I am concerned about these trees, so I sent an email to the Honorary Consul for Madeira of the UK and received the following:- Hi. This is the qmail-send program at mailfrt10.isp.novis.pt. O sistema de correio electronico Novis nao conseguiu entregar a sua
<brit.confunchal@mail.eunet.pt>: O tamanho desta mensagem excede o disponivel na mailfolder do utilizador. (#5.2.2) --- Below this line is a copy of the message. Return-Path: <chris@ivydenegardens.co.uk>
Dear Honorary Consul for Madeira, I am concerned about the trees in the pavements in Funchal as you can = see from the following:- https://www.ivydenegardens.co.uk = https://www.ivydenegardens.co.uk/plant%20with%20photo%20index/plantindexcg= wd1.html = https://www.ivydenegardens.co.uk/Photo%20Damage%20to%20Trees%20in%20Madeir= a%201/funchaltreecgw1.html = https://www.ivydenegardens.co.uk/Photo%20Damage%20to%20Trees%20in%20Madeir= a%202/funchaltreecgw14.html = https://www.ivydenegardens.co.uk/Photo%20Damage%20to%20Trees%20in%20Madeir= a%203/funchaltreecgw26.html = https://www.ivydenegardens.co.uk/Photo%20Damage%20to%20Trees%20in%20Madeir= a%204/funchaltreecgw38.html Are you concerned for us visiting this island? Kind Regards, Chris Garnons-Williams I have a timeshare in the Pestana Promenade and another in the Pestana =
Photo 6010 for Tree 87 - What is enclosed within the cavity caused by rotting of the branch stump is difficult to know. Has this cavity been filled with small stones or broken up concrete with the netting to stop it falling out? With the gaps seen in the enclosed material all one can assume is that the cavity is continuing to rot. Carefully cut through the mesh an inch (2.5 cms) from the tree into the metal mesh to remove the major mesh section. Carefully remove the stones/concrete and rot. High pressure hose with water only the inside of this cavity from top to bottom. Remove the water from the bottom. Spray with boron solution. Spray bottom of hole with expanding foam and it is probably better to use cullet rather than bottles as the sandwich layer between that and the expanding foam, remembereing that the expanding foam has to be in contact with the tree. When the top of the lower cavity is reached, then spray the expanding foam into the top of the cavity. Allow to set, and spray again trying to make sure that no holes are left and then the final spray to fill the open part of the cavity. Let it set and carve the result to make sure it drains the rain, before applying the 2 coats of sealant. All of this in the same day. The final foam spray can cover over the remaining metal mesh so that it becomes part of the growing tree in the future. Remember to add photos and the repair history to the records about this tree to be held by the government who are responsible for public areas, so that when it is cut down, the tree surgeons and sawmill will know what to expect. Photo 6009 for Tree 87 - This tree in sending out its lateral roots and raising these concrete pavers.
Photo 6008 for Tree 87 - Take up this new section of tarmac and the tarmac to the length of the box girder system and the same width as to what was the new section of tarmac.. Lay a 6 inch (15 cm) box girder on sharp sand which replaces that tarmac in that area and extend this 2 metres (80 inches) beyond the tree roots acting as the kerb on each side of the trunk. Weld another 6 inch box girder to each end at rightangles and have it 20 inches (50 cms) horizontally into the pavement. This is too high for lorries and buses to ride over. Replace the tarmac with Topmix Permeable Concrete within CEDAdrive slabs. The depth of the Cedadrive slabs might have to be increased since traffic crosses it. Replace the concrete pavers with my solution for mosaic pavements. This system should provide the tree roots under the road with water etc and protect the tree from being repeatedly hit by the heavier traffic. The kerb is out of line from this tree to zebra crossing. Replace it with the Beany Block Kerb and French drains - which may be used to distribute water - irrigation system. Paint the top and the side facing the road of this box girder with yellow and black diagonal stripes to warn traffic of this hazard to their tyres.
Photo 6011 for Tree 87 - Photo 6013 for Tree 88 - Replace the pavement and kerb with my solution for mosaic pavements. If you plant trees in pavements again, then find out what their mature girth and trunk diameter is; so that you can add 12 inches (30 cms) as the clear distance from the kerb and half that mature diameter as the distance to plant the juvenile tree from that kerb. Follow the other recommendations for mosaic pavements etc and if this is viewed annually to see if part of the CEDAdrive panel needs to be removed, then replace it with sand etc to not impede the trunk growth. |
Damage to Trees in Pavement of Funchal Page 24 Tree 88 from pestana promenade to forum surrounded by pavement Tree 89 from pestana promenade to forum surrounded by grey pea-shingle IMG 6015.JPG Tree 90 from pestana promenade to forum street light in foliage Tree 90 from pestana promenade to forum telephone wires in foliage Tree 90 from pestana promenade to forum watersprouts Tree 91 from pestana promenade to forum Tree 91 from pestana promenade to forum Tree 91 from pestana promenade to forum Tree 91 from pestana promenade to forum in road IMG 6023.JPG Tree 91 from pestana promenade to forum in road IMG 6024.JPG Tree 91 from pestana promenade to forum in road IMG 6025.JPG |
177 - Photo 6014 for Tree 88 - 178 - Photo 6015 for Tree 89 -
179 - Photo 6019 for Tree 90 - 180 - Photo 6017 for Tree 90 - 181 - Photo 6020 for Tree 90 - 182 - Photo 6026 for Tree 91 - 183 - Photo 6027 for Tree 91 - 184 - Photo 6028 for Tree 91 - 185 - Photo 6023 for Tree 91 - 186 - Photo 6024 for Tree 91 - 187 - Photo 6025 for Tree 91 - |
Photo 6014 for Tree 88 - Replace the pavers with my solution for mosaic pavements and use the box girder system I explained for Tree 87 instead of the concrete kerb. The inner edge of the box girder needs to be 3 inches away from the lateral root between the trunk and the current concrete kerb. Photo 6015 for Tree 89 - Follow my solutions for these problems and you can save the tree. There is an enviroment report carried out by The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in February 1992 and that is on Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal Page 45. It is possible that Madeira might take note. Photo 6019 for Tree 90 - The crossing branches need sorting out, as well as the watersprouts and forked leaders. Photo 6017 for Tree 90 - Photo 6020 for Tree 90 - Photo 6026 for Tree 91 - Replace the pavers with my solution for mosaic pavements and use the box girder system I explained for Tree 87 instead of the concrete kerb. The inner edge of the box girder needs to be 1 inch (2.5 cm) away from the black area of broken tarmac nearest the tree. Use a CEDAdrive panel width for 3 metres each side of this tree with that new tarmac concrete formula in it to reduce the damage to the lateral roots under this road. Photo 6027 for Tree 91 - Same advice as in the last photo. Do remember to carefully remove the concrete pavers from under it and the concrete kerb and tarmac as well as my solution for the trunk damage. Photo 6028 for Tree 91 - You can see the reason for the box girder protection for this tree. Photo 6023 for Tree 91 - It restores my faith in man's inhumanity to man, but in this case to trees. Photo 6024 for Tree 91 - This tree is in a seriously poor condition while its trunk is rotting from its roots. Photo 6025 for Tree 91 - |
Damage to Trees in Pavement of Funchal Page 25 Tree 91 from pestana promenade to forum telephone post Tree 91 from pestana promenade to forum telephone wire through foliage Tree 92 from pestana promenade to forum broken signpost tree in road Tree 92 from pestana promenade to forum raised pavement IMG 6029.JPG Tree 93 from pestana promenade to forum roots growing between pavers Tree 93 from pestana promenade to forum roots growing between pavers Tree 94 from pestana promenade to forum hollow trunk Tree 94 from pestana promenade to forum hollow trunk Tree 94 from pestana promenade to forum hollow trunk Tree 94 from pestana promenade to forum hollow trunk view next road section IMG 6042.JPG Tree 95 from pestana promenade to forum hollow trunk |
188 - Photo 6021 for Tree 91 - 189 - Photo 6022 for Tree 91 - 190 - Photo 6032 for Tree 92 - 191 - Photo 6029 for Tree 92 - 192 - Photo 6033 for Tree 93 - 193 - Photo 6034 for Tree 93 - 194 - Photo 6035 for Tree 94 - 195 - Photo 6036 for Tree 94 - 196 - Photo 6038 for Tree 94 - 197 - Photo 6042 for Tree 94 - 198 - Photo 6040 for Tree 95 - |
Photo 6021 for Tree 91 -
Photo 6022 for Tree 91 - The wounded branch stump has created a large cavity in the trunk of this tree. This requires urgent repair work using 1 of my solutions.
Photo 6032 for Tree 92 - Tree has overgrown concrete pavement, its kerb and the into the road. Its roots are breaking up the tarmac. The lighter colour of tarmac indicates where the tyres of the heavier traffic have compressed the tarmac. Because the lateral roots are under this tarmac, then the continual pounding keeps where the traffic is actually passing over in a compressed state, but where it does not the roots are trying to spring back and that is causing the break-up of the tarmac, especially within 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cms) of the trunk. "Tree root protection 3.2.2 TREE ROOTS AND BUILDINGS
These tables merit individual study, but a very general result covering 90% of cases can be given in terms of maximum tree-to-damage distance as:
The remainder of common species listed gave figures below 5 metres."
Photo 6029 for Tree 92 - You can also see how extremely close to the trunk the heavier traffic wheels come to on the further side.
Photo 6033 for Tree 93 -
Photo 6034 for Tree 93 -
Photo 6035 for Tree 94 -
Photo 6040 for Tree 95 - |
Damage to Trees in Pavement of Funchal Page 26 Tree 95 from pestana promenade to forum hollow trunk Tree 96 from pestana promenade to forum roots between pavers Tree 96 from pestana promenade to forum roots between pavers Tree 96 from pestana promenade to forum roots between pavers Tree 96 from pestana promenade to forum roots between pavers Tree 96 from pestana promenade to forum roots between pavers Tree 96 from pestana promenade to forum roots between pavers Tree 96 from pestana promenade to forum view next road section Tree 97 from pestana promenade to forum roots under pavers Tree 97 from pestana promenade to forum roots under pavers Tree 98 from pestana promenade to forum new tree IMG 6054.JPG |
199 - Photo 6041 for Tree 95 - 200 - Photo 6043 for Tree 96 - 201 - Photo 6044 for Tree 96 - 202 - Photo 6045 for Tree 96 - 203 - Photo 6046 for Tree 96 - 204 - Photo 6048 for Tree 97 - 205 - Photo 6049 for Tree 97 - 206 - Photo 6050 for Tree 97 - 207 - Photo 6047 for Tree 97 - 208 - Photo 6052 for Tree 97A - 209 - Photo 6054 for Tree 98 - |
Photo 6041 for Tree 95 - Photo 6043 for Tree 96 - Photo 6044 for Tree 96 -
Photo 6045 for Tree 96 - Photo 6046 for Tree 96 - Photo 6048 for Tree 97 - Photo 6049 for Tree 97 - Photo 6050 for Tree 97 - Photo 6047 for Tree 97 - My solutions are required including either the 6 inch square (15 cm) girder or lintel with its bottom being the same level as the current top of the tarmac or precast concrete lintels under the tarmac to protect the roots. Photo 6052 for Tree 97 - Photo 6054 for Tree 98 - My solutions would stop the roots from being exposed and pedestrians grating the roots by stepping on loose stones as well as supplying nutrients, water and gaseous exchange over a larger area. |
Damage to Trees in Pavement of Funchal Page 27 Tree 98 from pestana promenade to forum new tree IMG 6056.JPG Tree 98 from pestana promenade to forum new tree recently pollarded Tree 99 from pestana promenade to forum tree in road Tree 99 from pestana promenade to forum tree in road Tree 99 from pestana promenade to forum tree in road Tree 100 from pestana promenade to forum tree with roots above ground Tree 100 from pestana promenade to forum tree with roots above ground Tree 101 from pestana promenade to forum tree hollow trunk Tree 101 from pestana promenade to forum tree hollow trunk Tree 101 from pestana promenade to forum tree hollow trunk Tree 101 from pestana promenade to forum tree hollow trunk |
210 - Photo 6056 for Tree 98 - 211 - Photo 6055 for Tree 98 - 212 - Photo 6057 for Tree 99 - 213 - Photo 6058 for Tree 99 - 214 - Photo 6059 for Tree 99 - 215 - Photo 6060 for Tree 100 - 216 - Photo 6061 for Tree 100 - 217 - Photo 6063 for Tree 101 - 218 - Photo 6064 for Tree 101 - 219 - Photo 6065 for Tree 101 - 220 - Photo 6066 for Tree 101 - |
Photo 6056 for Tree 98 - My advice is start again, use a professional nursery with professionals planting it. Photo 6055 for Tree 98 on Page 27 - If you look at the large trees grown by Barcham, you will notice that they are multibranched and ready to plant within this extremely narrow space of 1 metre square - see Quercus robur Fastigiata and other trees suitable for pavements. It might be possible that they would plant them for you as well with their Planting Kit Plus and Tree Hydration bag (if you cannot be bothered to create an irrigation system as I have advised). Give trees a proper volume of soil for their roots as shown by Barcham and fertiliser to help them grow as shown by Barcham . Photo 6057 for Tree 99 - The metal box girder/lintel needs to be positioned at least 40 inches (100 cms) from the current kerb and my other solutions carried out if you want to save this tree. When you see the yellow bus in the background and the fact that there are 3 lanes of traffic all in the same direction of travel, then that restriction of 115 cms (46 inches) in the road width can easily be taken care of to keep these trees in this straight section of road to the Forum Shopping Centre. Of course the cheaper solution is have these trees replaced with pleached trees from Barcham in properly irrigated, nourished and gaseous exchange conditions (perhaps using my Solution to current problem on these mosaic pavements - irrespective of what else is done this remedial work to all the pavements with trees in should be done within the first year to keep these trees). Perhaps it is best to replace the worst damaged to the least at 10% a year to reduce the shock to the population till all the trees in this section of pavements from the Cathedral to The Forum have been replaced. Then, provide a tree replacement system in a 30 year rotation. Get Barcham to provide the annual training courses to the maintenance staff for these trees; including photo/history record-keeping for each tree. Photo 6058 for Tree 99 - A temporary solution to the problem of trees jutting out into the road and the possibility of the roots being driven over, or the trunk driven into, could be solved with bell traffic bollards like the Bell 150 to protect the trees jutting into the road:-
Furnitubes constant development of the Bell bollard has resulted in the Bell being adapted to meet a range of varying specifications.
The smaller ones could also be used every 120 inches (300 cms) behind kerbs to stop vehicles parking on the pavement with its trees/flower beds. Ptoto 6059 for Tree 99 - Photo 6060 for Tree 100 - As usuall, use my solutions. Photo 6061 for Tree 100 - Photo 6063 for Tree 101 - THE FOLLOWING 3 PHOTOS SHOW MORE OF THE FLAMETHROWER DAMAGE WITHIN THIS CAVITY. Photo 6064 for Tree 101 - Look at 6062 on Page 28 to see the other problems with this tree. |
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Photo 6055 for Tree 98 on |
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PERHAPS REPLACEMENT OF ALL THE TREES IN THESE PAVEMENTS USING TREES GROWN BY BARCHAM USING THEIR LIGHT POT SYSTEM WOULD BE SAFER FOR THE VISITING AND NATIVE POPULATION. IF SOME ARE REQUIRED TO HAVE LIGHTING DISPLAYS, THEN BARCHAM CAN GROW THOSE TREES APPROPRIATELY (when you see the growth of the pollarded Tree 80 in the front garden of Pestana Mirimar Hotel within 12 months, then it is possible that the trees grown by Barcham for lighting displays could display lights within 18 months of planting in the pavement, providing the recommendations from Barcham on how to attach the lighting system to those trees is followed). Photo 6055 for Tree 98 This tree was pollarded once planted. WHY? AND WHY WAS THE OTHER LEADER OF THE FORKED LEADER ON THE RIGHT PULLED OFF? WHAT DID THE PERSON DOING THIS THINK WOULD HAPPEN TO THE TREE WITH THE DAMAGE THAT HE HAD DONE IT? - HOP, SKIP AND PLAY WITH LOOPLA!!! If you look at the large trees grown by Barcham, you will notice that they are multibranched and ready to plant within this extremely narrow space of 1 metre square - see Quercus robur Fastigiata and other trees suitable for pavements. It might be possible that they would plant them for you as well with their Planting Kit Plus and Tree Hydration bag (if you cannot be bothered to create an irrigation system as I have advised). Barcham grow their pleached trees in the ground. Then, this tree is containerised in Light Pots for sale 12 months later. The tree can then be planted with 2 layers of weed-proof geotextile next to the kerb 18 inches (45 cm) from the trunk. This allows the trunk to become 38 inches (95 cms) in diameter before it reaches the concrete kerb and the roots will have been stopped from entering the ground, rubble, or foundations under the tarmac of the road. The roots including the lateral roots would still be all the way round the tree stabilising it and feeding it. Provided my solution for the entire pavement area is followed, then the roots can extend to fill under the top wearing surface. This would be irrigated and fed by the waste food products of restaurants, hotels, supermarkets and weekly markets as well as from the animal waste from chickens, turkeys, cattle, goats and pigs system I suggested. This is topped up with trace minerals etc from seaweed from seaweed farming (if the liquid in it is not saline, then the wet product could be used instead of having to dry it and then dissolving it back into water to irrigate with it). This is further supported by the use of green manure and the irrigation water supplied by stopping the waste from leaking toilets in the hotels and restaurants; and using it for the trees instead. The used bottles from the same establishments and the native population could be turned into cullet and used to repair the holes in the trees and to create part of the mosaic pattern in the top surface of the pavement. There we are in re-using the waste created by us and out activities in raising animals for our consumption to provide healthy trees, which do not just provide us with oxygen, but clean up after us by filtering the air to strip it of the dust particles from engines as well as the engine gases, it also improves our mental well-being by providing us with some nature to look at instead of man-made materials, like metal, concrete, tarmac and glass. We are also using the rain falling on the road and the water from the driveways of buildings alongside using the Beany Block Kerb and French Drain system, which would alleviate that rainwater flow from flooding the city centre as it stops the road drains in the valleys from accepting any more water. Win, Win and Win and improve people's mental life. Give trees a proper volume of soil for their roots as shown by Barcham and fertiliser to help them grow as shown by Barcham . |
Tree 99 from pestana promenade to forum tree in road IMG 6057.JPG also on Page 27 -
Tree 99 from pestana promenade to forum tree in road IMG 6058.JPG
Tree 140 from funchal roundabout to cathedral fuse box for lights IMG 0097.JPG on Page 39 -
mobilane info IMG 0765.JPG on Page 45 -
mobilane info IMG 0766.JPG on Page 45 -
Barenbrug UK have such a passion for grass that they have created a kinder grass mowing machine:- Why not use their e13 - Coastal Areas Landscaping grass seed to stabilse the areas round your cliffs or in new lawns in your coastal towns and villages. It has excellent drought tolerance so does not mind lack of irrigation during water drought conditions and utilises deep rooted species. |
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GET BARCHAM TO GROW PLEACHED TREES THAT COULD DISPLAY LIGHTING IN THE MIDDLE HEIGHT SECTION TO REPLACE YOUR PAVEMENT TREES - Tree 99 from pestana promenade to forum tree in road IMG 6057.JPG
USE BUNGEES INSTEAD OF WIRE OR PLASTIC TWINE TO TIE ELECTRICAL MATERIAL TO TREES - Tree 140 from funchal roundabout to cathedral fuse box for lights IMG 0097.JPG
MOBILANE GREEN SCREENS INSTEAD OF FENCES/GARDEN WALLS - mobilane info IMG 0766.JPG
so that irrespective of whether you have a garden or not, you still live somewhere so you can have nature benefitting you in your home and you can help in reducing the pollution caused by you in the environment. |
PLANT WITH PHOTO INDEX GALLERY PAGES Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
Number of Colours required to provide a practical means of roughly differentiating between flower colours, foliage colours and bark/stem colours of plants. Flower Colour:- There are 53 flower colours for All Flowers Colour Wheel and Rock Plant Flowers:- These 12 colour spokes of
Dark tone, mid-tone, pure hue followed by pastel colour:-
There are 7 flower colours:- Foliage Colour:- So as from 18 January 2021, I have decided to use the 53 colours of All Flowers Colour Wheel and Rock Plant Flowers above for the flowers and the foliage in the future combined with the 14 Flower Colours for the UK Native Wildflowers Wild Flower for the UK Wildflowers. I also intend to put the required plant into the respective pages of the Plant Colour Wheel Uses Gallery. |
The links in the Topic - Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag to your desktop:- Nursery of Nursery of Damage by Plants in Chilham Village Pavements of Funchal, Madeira Identity of Plants Ron and Christine Foord - HA94,HE95, When I have completed the conversion of all the slides from Ron and Christine Foord and inserted a relevant selection of the digitised images into the Photo Garden Flowers Galleries in some months time, then I will complete their text field in the thumbnail row starting with the
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Links to plants in the remainder of this website:-
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As photos are added to this index, then if the plant has the relevant photos to be included in the comparison pages in this table, then they shall be included in the relevant Flower Shape and Plant Use gallery below for
Tables of Annuals List in each page of Coleus and Coleus 2 Galleries |
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When water is deprived from plants grown under tarmac or concrete, the plants are unable to grow:- "Getting water to growing plants is vital to their survival- the following is from z page of Useful Data . There are 4 ways in which water can be lost from the growing zone:-
Run off happens when water is applied too quickly to allow it to enter the growing medium. This is made worse if the growing medium has a compacted structure, as this reduces the spaces in the soil that water can move through. Run-off is a major cause of both water loss and erosion. This leads to the additional problems of silting-up and nutrients being transported into drains and watercourses which can lead to damage to seas. Evaporation is when water at the surface is taken away, in vapour form, by the atmosphere. Water lower in the soil profile is then drawn to the surface through capillary movement, where it then evaporates, and the cycle continues. Percolatiojn is a natural phenomenon, by which the water filters down through the growing medium to reach the roots. Once that growing medium has absorbed and is holding onto as much water as it can, surplus water drains away through the soil beyond the reach of roots, taking dissolved nutrients with it. This is highly wasteful of water and inefficient. Percolation takes place most rapidly when the water-holding capacity of the land is low due to having too much space between the soil particles, particularly if land is cracked due to drought. Transpiration is water loss through the vegetation that is rooted in the growing medium. It is the one way in which water is beneficially taken from the soil because it means the plants are making efficient use of the water and the nutrients dissolved in it. Broadleaf P4 water-saving granules from Agricultural Polymers are mixed into the growing medium at the desired rate, according to the climate and the salinity of the irrigation water. As water enters the substrate, the granules actively entrap the water, absorbing and storing it. They swell into rubbery water-charged gel fragments that act as millions of micro-reservoirs of plant-available water right where it's needed - at the plant roots. Broadleaf P4 is environmentally compatible and after about 5 years of working, the granules biodegrade harmlessly, with no noxious residues. Using Broafleaf P4, plants can be grown and thrive on only 25% of the water normally used." from Agripol. |
Rock Garden Plant Uses from Colour Wheel Rock Gallery:- ROCK GARDEN PLANTS IN COLOUR WHEEL GALLERY PAGES Small size plant in Flower Colours FLOWERING IN MONTH Dark Tone or Shades |
Rock Garden Plant Uses from Colour Rock Photos PAGES FOR PHOTOS OF ROCK GARDEN PLANTS WHO DO NOT HAVE THEIR OWN PLANT DESCRIPTION PAGE ROCK GARDEN PLANT INDEX
LISTS OF PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VARIOUS SITUATIONS AND PURPOSES:- Early Bloom in the Rock Garden. Summer Bloom in the Rock Garden. Late Bloom in the Rock Garden. Rock plants of Creeping and Trailing Habit. Rock plants with Evergreen Foliage. Rock Plants with Silvery or Variegated Foliage. Rock plants needing the protection of Sheet of Glass in Winter. THE WALL GARDEN - Plants for sunny sites in the Wall Garden. Plants for Shady Sites in the Wall Garden. Plants for a Dry Site on a Wall. Plants for a Moderately Dry Site on a Wall. Plants for a Moist Site on a Wall. Plants for Positions on Top of Walls. Plants to Hang Down from the Upper Parts of a Wall.
DETAILS OF PLANTS IN LISTS FOR THE ROCK, WALL, PAVED, WATER AND BOG GARDENS Some Good Rock Plants with Some on Moraine Plants for the Miniature Rock Garden with some Bulbs Moisture-loving Trees and Shrubs for Bog or Water Garden |
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Plants from other Galleries except the ones in the next row
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A complete system for choosing plants for your home, garden and at work. |
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Butterflies
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Fragrant Plants
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There are other pages on Plants which bloom in each month of the year in this website:-
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PLANTS PAGE |
This topic has many pages of useful plant lists |
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Topic - If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 or 7 flower colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries, as a low-level Plant Selection Process
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Butterfly Species. Wild Flower Each plant named in each of the 180 Wildflower Family Pages within their 23 Galleries may have a link to:- WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE MENU |
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All Flowers 53 with |
Plant Colour Wheel Uses Uses of Bedding |
Nursery of Nursery of Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages Pavements of Funchal, Madeira Identity of Plants Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery |
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