TRUMPETS, FUNNELS AND SALVERFORM Bulb Flower SHAPE

Ivydene Gardens Bulb Flower Shape, Bulb Form, Bulb Use and Bulb in Soil Gallery: Simple Shape of Bulb Flower is Trumpets, Funnels or Salverform

Addition in Text Box
Trumpet - Tru		Funnel - Fun		Salverform - Sal

CLAY, SCREE. Allium crenu-latum SUN May-Jul Fun	SAND. Gladiolus carneus SUN May-Jun Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or Potting Compost. Freesia ander-soniae - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or Potting Compost. Freesia corym-bosa - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost Freesia elimen-sis - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Athene' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Ball-erina' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Bloemf-ontein' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun

SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Chiron' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Corona' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Diana' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia speciosa 'Epona' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia speciosa 'Fantasy' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Golden Melody' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Jessica' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun	SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Magda-lena' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun

SAND, GRAVEL or potting compost. Freesia 'Clazina' - tender SUN Apr-May Fun

CHALK, SAND. Allium triq-uetrum Sun, Part shade, Full shade Apr-Jun Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Atom' SUN May-Jun Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Cherry Berry' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Flevo Smile' SUN Jul-Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Huron Fox' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Little Jude ' SUN Jul-Sep Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Mr Chris' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Charm-ing Lady' SUN Jun-Oct Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus x colvillei nanus 'Albus' SUN Jun-Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Tristis' SUN May-Dec Fun	ACIDIC SAND. Lilium 'Butter Pixie' SUN for flowers, PART SHADE from shrubs / trees Jun-Jul Sta or Tru	ACIDIC SAND. Lilium form-osanum pricei SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Aug-Oct Tru	SAND, Pot Compost. Babiana stricta - tender SUN Mar-May Fun	SAND or potting compost. Freesia alba - tender SUN Mar-May Fun

CHALK, SAND. Gladiolus 'Butterfly' SUN Jul-Aug Hooded Fun	CHALK, SAND. Gladiolus commu-ins byz-antinus SUN Jun-Jul Tru	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Cream of the Crop' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Ed's Conq-uest' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Golden Melody' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Grand Finale' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Hotline' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Huron Jewel' SUN Aug Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Jayvee' SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Karen 'P' ' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Marj' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Perth Pearl' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Plaisir' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Pin-nacle' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Ray-mond 'C' ' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Ruth Ann' SUN Aug Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Slick Chick' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Tesoro' SUN Jul-Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Whistle Stop' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Charm-ing Beauty' SUN Jun-Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Elvira' SUN Jul-Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Impre-ssive' SUN, PART SHADE May-Sep Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus nanus 'Mirella' SUN Jul-Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus nanus 'Prins Claus' SUN Jun-Aug Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Opal Splash' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Passion' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Lilium 'Lennox' SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Jun-Jul Tru	ACIDIC SAND. Lilium 'Aca-pulco' SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Deciso' SUN Jun Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Es-presso' SUN, PART SHADE Jun-Sep Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Amster-dam' SUN Jun-Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Ben Venuto' SUN Jun-Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Carth-ago' SUN, PART SHADE Jun-Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Euro-vision' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Friend-ship' SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Gold-field' SUN Sep-Oct Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Her Majesty' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Jessica' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Lady Elenore' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Marina' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Pink Eleg-ance' SUN Sep Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Rose Elf' SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Aaralyn' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'After-burner' USA SUN Aug Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Akvarel' USA, RUS SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Angelic' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Anna Lynn' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Ant. Peeters' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Assol' USA, RUS SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Bald's Beauty' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND. Gladiolus 'Ben-jamin' USA SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Blazing Arrow' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Blush-ing Blonde' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Ananda' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Choco-late King' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Gaiva' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Green Snow-flake' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Info-space' Lithuania SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Love Me Tender' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Neprikla-usombe' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Dzukelis' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Neringa' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Orange Princess' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Plas-take' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Purple King' Lithuania SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Freckled Giant' Lithuania SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Nezh-nost' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Noch-naya Mel-odiya' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Falenop-sis' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Osenni Karnaval' Lithuania SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Peppi' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Rozo-vaya Fantazia' Lithuania SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Slast-ena' Lithuania SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Charm School' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Cheers' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND. Gladiolus 'Cherok-ee Nation' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Vosmoe Marta' Lithuania SUN Aug Fun	SAND. Gladiolus 'Cindy B' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Cool Comp-anion' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Cool White' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Coral Sea' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Court Jester' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Crowd Pleaser' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Destiny' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Christ-mas Orchid' USA SUN Jul Fun	ACIDIC SAND. Gladiolus 'Eye Opener' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Farmer's Daugh-ter' USA SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Fiesta Ameri-cana' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Flower Girl' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Frag-rant Lady' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'French Rose' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND. Gladiolus 'Frosted Grape' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Dream On' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Glad Boy' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND. Gladiolus 'Goluboj Vodo-pad' USA, RUS SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Grand Girl' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Gypsy Belle' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Happy Face' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Harvest Sunset' USA SUN Jul Fun	ACIDIC SAND. Gladiolus 'Heaven-ly Gold' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Encha-nted' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Holy Moly' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Huron County' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Irish Cream' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Island Sunset' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Juicy Fruit' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus Kiss of Rose' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Lauren' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Hen-drika' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Leah Carolyn' USA SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Lemon Blush' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Lemon Tart' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Light Snow' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Magic Rose' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Mercy Me' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Mary's Dream' USA SUN Aug Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'High Stakes' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Mother Nature' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Neat' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Orange En-semble' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Orange Dart' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Pepper-mint Delight' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND. Gladiolus 'Perth Silence' USA SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Peta Christ-ina' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Merr-iment' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Pete's Gold' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Powerful Lady' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND. Gladiolus 'Profes-sor Plum' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Pure Poetry' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Rasp-berry Cream' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Red Deer' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Red My Mind' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Miss Midas' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Rosy Posy' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Sacia Lynn' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Sassy' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Scarlet Starlet' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Scrum-ptious' USA SUN Jul Fun	ACIDIC SAND. Gladiolus 'Secret Lady' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Show-bound' USA SUN Aug Fun

SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Reflect-ion' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Show-man's Delight' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND. Gladiolus 'Smarty Pants' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Solar Star' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Spritzer' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Superior Champ' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Warm White' USA SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'William Tell' USA SUN Jul Fun

SAND. Gladiolus 'Royalist' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Terry' USA SUN Aug Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'The King's Kisses' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Velvet Mistress' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Gladiolus 'Wrigley' USA SUN Jul Fun	SAND, CHALK. Lilium 'Pink Perf-ection' SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Jun-Jul Tru	ACIDIC SAND. Lilium 'La Reve' SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Jun-Jul Tru	ACIDIC SAND. Lilium 'Trium-phator' SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Jul-Aug Tru

SAND, CHALK. Lilium 'African Queen' SUN for flowers, PART SHADE for roots. Jul-Aug Tru	SAND, CHALK. Lilium 'Golden Splen-dour' SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Jul-Aug Tru	SAND, CHALK. Lilium 'Regale' SUN for flowers, PART SHADE for roots. Jul Tru	ACIDIC SAND. Lilium 'Robert Swanson' SUN for flowers, PART SHADE for roots. Jul-Sep Tru	ACIDIC SAND. Lilium nepal-ense SUN, Part Shade for flowers, PART SHADE from shrubs / trees Jun-Jul Fun

ACIDIC SAND. Lilium 'Visa Versa' SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Jul-Aug Tru	ACIDIC SAND. Lilium form-osanum SUN for flowers, SHADE for roots Aug-Oct Tru
Trumpets and Funnels Flower Simple Shape Large or small, the trumpet shape in flowers is bold (such as on spring daffodils), as are evenly tapered and open funnel shapes. Trumpet-shaped - A flower that starts as a narrow tube, but widens into a flared mouth, where the petals often turn back (Acantholimon glumaceum). Another example is Petunia grandiflora. Funnel-shaped (Funnelform) - A flower that widens gradually from the base, ending in an open or flared shape (Stachys macrantha) . Another example is Cyrtanthus elatus. Salverform - A flower with a long, thin tube, that widens suddenly into a flat-faced flower (Phlox subulata 'Temis-kaming'). Another example is Plumbago auriculata.

BULB, CORM, RHIZOME and TUBER GALLERY

with 7 Flower Colours (Red, Pink and Purple on same page) per Month in Colour Wheel below.

Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.

colormonthbulb9a1a1a1a1a1

BULB INDEX
link to Bulb Description Page or
link to Page in 4000 x 3000 pixel Raw Camera Photo Gallery or
link to Page in Infill Galleries:-

BULB FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES

Site Map of pages with content (o)

Introduction

BULB, CORM, RHIZOME AND TUBER INDEX - There are over 700 bulbs in the bulb galleries. The respective flower thumbnail, months of flowering, height and width, foliage thumbnail, form thumbnail use and comments are in the relevant index page below:-
(o): A 1, 2, 3
(o): B
(o): C 1, 2
(o): D
(o): E
(o): F
(o): G, Gladiolus
(o): H
(o): I
....: J
....: K
(o): L
(o): M
(o): N
(o): O
(o): P
....: Q
....: R
(o): S
(o): T
....: U
(o): V
....: W
(o): XYZ
Type of Form (Mat, Cushion, Spreading, Clump, Stemless, Upright),
Soil Type,
Sun Aspect,
Soil Moisture,
Foliage Colour,
Uses
added, starting in March 2020 with Bulb Allium Anemone Gallery

Acis autumnalis
- autumn
Acis autumnalis pulchellum - autumn
Acis autumnale 'September Snow' - autumn
Acis valentinum
- autumn
Aconitum cammarum
Aconitum heterophyllum
Aconitum japonicum
Aconitum lycoctonum
Aconitum napellus
Aconitum variegatum

Group 1(b). Single Dahlias - Singles
Dahlia 'Summertime'

Gladiolus in Autumn Bulb Gallery
Gladiolus communis
subsp. byzantinus
Gladiolus papilio
'Butterfly'

Omphalodes
cappadocica
Ophiopogon
planiscapus
Ophiopogon
planiscapus
'Nigrescens'
Oxalis adenophylla
Oxalis chrysantha
Oxalis enneaphylla
Oxalis hirta
'Gothenburg' - tender
Oxalis purpurea
- tender
Oxalis lobata
Oxalis obtusa

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2008

'Afterburner'
'Akvarel'
'Alpen Glow'
'Anna Lynn'
'Ant. Peeters'
'Assol'
'Beauty Mark'
'Blushing Blonde'
'Charm School'
'Cherokee Nation'
'Christmas Orchid'
'Cindy B'
'Conuma'
'Cool White'
'Court Jester'
'Dymos'
'Enchanted'
'Fancy Ruffles'
'Fragrant Lady'
'Glad Boy'
'Goluboj Vodopad'
'Harvest Sunset'
'Huron County'
'Island Sunset'
'Jupiter'
'Kiss of Rose'
'Lava Dandy II'
'Leah Carolyn'
'Lemon Blush'
'Lemon Meringue'
'Lemon Tart'
'Light Snow'
'Merriment'
'Neat'
'Nezhnost
(tenderness)'
'Nochnaya Melodiya (night Melody)'
'Nostalgie'
'Okouzlein'
'Opal Splash'
'Orange Dart'
'Osenni Karnaval'
'Passion'
'Peppi (female cat)'
'Perth Silence'
'Pete's Gold'
'Powerful Lady'
'Raspberry Cream'
'Red Deer'
'Red My Mind'
'Reflection'
'Rosy Posy'
'Royalist'
'Rozovaya Fantazia (pink fantasy)'
'Scrumptious'
'Showbound'
'Showman's Delight'
'Slastena
(sweetening)'
'Small Star'
'Snow Owl'
'Superior Champ'
'Terry'
'Vivacious'
'Volunteer'
'Vosmoe Marta
(8th of March)'
'Watermelon Wine'
'Willy Wonka'
'Wondrous'

Allium acuminatum
Allium aflatunense 'Purple Sensation'
Allium altissimum
'Goliath'
Allium ampeloprasum
Allium amplectens
Allium angulosum
Allium azureum
Allium 'Beau Regard'
Allium caeruleum
Allium caesium
Allium carinatum pulchellum 'Album'
Allium callimischon callimischon - autumn
Allium cepa var viviparum
Allium cernuum
Allium christophii
Allium cowanii
Allium crenulatum
Allium cupanii
Allium cyaneum
Allium cyathophorum
var farreri
Allium falcifolium
Allium flavum
Allium flavum nanum
Allium geyeri
Allium giganteum
Allium 'Gladiator'
Allium 'Globemaster'
Allium 'Globus'
Allium hirtifolium
'Album'
Allium 'His Excellency'
Allium x hollandicum
Allium jesdianum
'Akbulak'
Allium jesdianum ssp angustitepalum
Allium jesdianum
'Michael Hoog'
Allium jesdianum
'Purple King'
Allium jesdianum
'Shing'
Allium kansuensis
Allium karataviense
Allium karataviense
'Ivory Queen'
Allium lenkoranicum
Allium 'Lucy Ball'
Allium macleanii
Allium macranthum
Allium 'Mars'
Allium maximowiczii
Allium moly
Allium moly 'Jeannine'
Allium 'Mont Blanc'
Allium multibulbosum
Allium
neapolitanum
Allium nevskianum
Allium nigrum
Allium nutans
Allium obliquum
Alium paradoxum
ssp normale
Allium plummerae
Allium oreophilum
Allium pulchellum
Allium ramosum
Allium rosenbachianum
Allium roseum
Allium 'Round
and Purple'
Allium saxatile
Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum
albiflorum
Allium schoenoprasum 'Forescate'
Allium schubertii
Allium scorodoprasum
Allium
sphaerocephalum
Allium sphaero-cephalon
Allium stamineum
Allium stipitatum
Allium stipitatum
'Album'
Allium stipitatum
'Mount Everest'
Allium subvilosum
Allium triquetrum
Allium unifolium
Allium ursinum
Allium vineale 'Hair'
Allium violaceum
Allium wallichii
Allium zebdanense

Group 2. Anemone-Flowered Dahlias
Dahlia 'Purpinka'
Dahlia 'Toto'

Polyxena odorata
- tender
Polyxena paucifolia
- tender

Group 3(a). Collarette Dahlias - Collarette Singles
Dahlia 'Alstergruss'

Group 4(a). Waterlily Dahlias - Medium-flowered
Dahlia 'Glory of
Heemstede'

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2009

'Benjamin'
'Blazing Arrow'
'Bold Heart'
'Catharina'
'Cheers'
'Crowd Pleaser'
'Eye Opener'
'Fiesta Americana'
'Fire Poker'
'Flower Girl'
'Grand Girl'
'Heavenly Gold'
'Holy Moly'
'Lavender Ice'
'Mercy Me'
'Miss Midas'
'Pure Poetry'
'Royal Touch'
'Sassy'
'Secret Lady'
'Smarty Pants'
'Stately Lady'
'Suzanne'
'Tsolum'

Sanguinaria
canadensis
Sanguinaria canadensis
'Plena'
Scilla siberica
Scilla peruviana
Sparaxis grandiflora acutiloba - tender
Sparaxis metelerkampiae - tender
Sparaxis parviflora
- tender
Sparaxis tricolor
- tender
Symphytum
ibericum

Alstroemeria aurantiaca
Alstroemeria versicolor
Alstroemeria psittacina
Alstroemeria pelegrina
Alstroemeria diazii
Alstroemeria ligtu
Alstroemeria haemantha
Amaryllis
belladonna

Group 4(b). Waterlily Dahlias - Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Gerrie Hoek'
Dahlia 'Twilight Time'

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2010

'Angelic'
'Best Bet'
'Blue Bay'
'Cool Companion'
'Dream On'
'Extravagant Eyes'
'Fiesta Frenzy'
'Fragrant Art'
'Frosted Grape'
'Gussy Up'
'Huron Destiny'
'Mary's Dream'
'Nesook'
'Nimpkish'
'Rose Flash'
'Rusty Red'
'Teaser'
'Warm White'
'Wrigley'

Tricyrtis hirta
Tritonia crocata - tender
Tritonia crocata 'Bridal Veil' - tender
Tritonia crocata 'Pink Sensation' - tender
Tritonia crocata 'Serendipity' - tender
Tritonia crocata 'Tangerine' - tender

Tulipa Division 1:
Single Early
'Couleur Cardinal' 1M24R

Tulipa Division 4:
Darwin Tulips
'Bleu Aimable' 4M22PU
'Queen of Night' 4L24PU

Anemone apennina
Anemone baldensis
Anemone blanda
Anemone blanda 'Blue
Shades'
Anemone blanda
'Charmer'
Anemone blanda
'Pink Star'
Anemone blanda
'Radar'
Anemone blanda rosea
Anemone blanda
'Violet Star'
Anemone blanda 'White Splendour'
Anemone caroliniana
Anemone coronaria
'de Caen'
Anemone coronaria
'St Brigid'
Anemone demissa
Anemone fischeriana
Anemone fulgens
Anemone hupehensis
Anemone x
lipsiensis 'Pallida'
Anemone
intermedia
Anemone narcissiflora
Anemone nemorosa
Anemone nemorosa
'Alba Plena'
Anemone nemorosa
'Allenii'
Anemone nemorosa
'Bracteata Pleniflora'
Anemone nemorosa
'Lychette'
Anemone nemorosa
'Robinsoniana'
Anemone nemorosa
'Vestal'
Anemone palmata
Anemone ranunculoides
Anemone ranunculoides 'Pleniflora'
Anemone rupicola
Anemone stellata
Anemone trullifolia

Group 5(a) - Decorative Dahlias -
Giant-flowered
Dahlia 'Edinburgh'
Dahlia 'Fleur'
Dahlia 'Kelvin Floodlight'
Dahlia 'White Perfection'

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2011

'Babsbill'
'Cockadoodle'
'Coral Sea'
'Cypress Creek'
'High Stakes'
'Immaculate Heart'
'Irish Cream'
'Mother Nature'
'Orange Effect'
'Peppermint Delight'
'Peta Christina'
'Shenanigans'
'Solar Star'
'Velvet Revolution'
'Wowzer'

Tulipa Division 4:
Darwin Hybrid
'Apeldoorn' 4L24R
'Beauty of Apeldoorn' 4L24MC
'Jewel of Spring' 4M20Y

Tulipa Division 6:
Lily-flowered
'White Triumphator' 6L26W

Tulipa Division 7:
Fringed
'Daytona' 7L26W

Tulipa Division 8:
Viridiflora
'Flaming Spring Green' 8L20MC
'Spring Green' 8L20MC
'Virichic' 8L18MC

Group 5(b) - Decorative Dahlias -
Large-flowered
Dahlia 'Red/White
Fubuki'

Gladiolus Bulb American registered in 2011

'Aaralyn'
'Bald's Beauty'
'Delightful'
'Destiny'
'Expresident'
'Farmer's Daughter'
'French Rose'
'Gypsy Belle'
'Happy Face'
'Happy Hour'
'Hendrika'
'Juicy Fruit'
'Lauren'
'Libuse'
'Lyle'
'Magic Rose'
'Natural Flame'
'Orange Ensemble'
'Professor Plum'
'Pulchy'
'Quiver'
'Sacia Lynn'
'Scarlet Starlet'
'Spritzer'
'Tabasco Cat'
'The King's Kisses'
'Velvet Mistress'
'William Tell'

Tulipa Division 10:
Parrot
'Black Parrot' 10L20MC
'Blue Parrot' 10M12MC

Tulipa Division 11:
Double Late or Peony-flowered
'Angelique' 11L14MC

Tulipa Division 12:
Kaufmanniana
'Stresa' 12M12MC

Anthericum liliago
Anthericum liliastrum
Anthericum ramosum
Antholyza
paniculata
Antholyza
aethiopica
Antholyza spicata
Apios tuberosa
Arisaema ringens
Arisaema dracontium

Tulipa Division 13:
Fosteriana (Emperor)
'Purissima' 13E16W
'Yellow Purissima' 13E16Y

Tulipa Division 15:
Species (Botanical)
batalinii 15M15Y
tarda 15M6MC
turkestanica 15E12W
urumiensis 15M6Y
violacea 15E10MC

Arisarum
proboscideum
Arum italicum
Arum italicum
'Marmoratum'
Arum maculatum
Arum orientale
Arum palaestinum
Arum
proboscideum
Aruncus dioicus

Group 5(c) - Decorative Dahlias -
Medium-flowered
Dahlia 'Duet'
Dahlia 'Funny Face'
Dahlia 'Golden Emblem'
Dahlia 'Lilac Time'
Dahlia 'Rosella'
Dahlia 'Smokey'
Dahlia 'Snow Country'

Hedysarum
hedysaroides
Helleborus
foetidus
Helleborus
niger
Helleborus
orientalis
Helleborus orientalis
abchasicus
Hyacinthoides hispanica
Hyacinthoides
non-scripta

Group 5(d) - Decorative Dahlias -
Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Abba'
Dahlia 'Arabian Night'
Dahlia 'Arnhem'
Dahlia 'Canary Fubuki'
Dahlia 'Christine'
Dahlia 'Claudette'
Dahlia 'Cobra'
Dahlia 'El Paso'
Dahlia 'Gallery
Vincent'
Dahlia 'Sisa'
Dahlia 'Wittem'

Babiana stricta - tender
Biarum bovei
- autumn
Biarum ochridense
- autumn
Biarum tenuifolium
- autumn
Biarum tenuifolium var. abbreviatum - autumn

Impatiens
tinctoria
Iris
foetidissima
Iris laevigata
Iris pseudacorus
Ixia 'Blue Bird' - tender
Ixia 'Castor' - tender
Ixia flexuosa - tender
Ixia 'Giant' - tender
Ixia 'Hogarth' - tender
Ixia 'Holland's Gloire'
- tender
Ixia 'Mabel' - tender
Ixia maculata - tender
Ixia 'Marquette' - tender
Ixia 'Rose Emperor'
- tender
Ixia 'Titia' - tender
Ixia 'Venus' - tender
Ixia 'Vulcan' - tender
Ixia 'Yellow Emperor'
- tender

Veltheimia bracteata
- tender

Group 5(e) - Decorative Dahlias -
Miniature-flowered
Dahlia 'Gallery
Cezanne'
Dahlia 'Little Tiger'

XYZ

Campanula
glomerata
Campanula
persicifolia
Centaurea montana
Ceratostigma
plumbagoides

Group 6(b) - Ball Dahlias - Miniature Ball
Dahlia 'Orange Nugget'
Dahlia 'Stolze
von Berlin'

Zantedeschia elliottiana 'Black-eyed Beauty'

Autumn-flowering
Colchicums
Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale 'Alboplenum'
Colchicum autumnale
'Album'
Colchicum autumnale
'Major'
Colchicum autumnale
'Nancy Lindsay'
Colchicum autumnale 'Pleniflorum'
Colchicum
'Autumn Herald'
Colchicum baytopiorum
Colchicum boissieri
Colchicum byzantinum
Colchicum cilicium
Colchicum cilicium
'Purpureum'
Colchicum cupanii
Colchicum
'Dick Trotter'
Colchicum 'Disraeli'
Colchicum giganteum
Colchicum 'Gracia'
Colchicum graecum
Colchicum 'Harlekijn'
Colchicum 'Jochem Hof'
Colchicum laetum
Colchicum
'Lilac Bedder'
Colchicum
'Lilac Wonder'
Colchicum luteum
Colchicum parlatoris
Colchicum 'Poseidon'
Colchicum
'Rosy Dawn'
Colchicum speciosum
Colchicum speciosum
'Album'
Colchicum speciosum bornmeulleri
Colchicum speciosum
'Ordu'
Colchicum tenorei
Colchicum
'The Giant'
Colchicum
'Violet Queen'
Colchicum
'Water Lily'
Colchicum
'William Dykes'

Group 7 - Pompon
Dahlias
Dahlia 'Golden
Sceptre'

Group 8(c) - Cactus Medium-flowered
Dahlia 'Garden
Princess'
Dahlia 'Nuit d'Ete'
Dahlia 'Orfeo'

Group 8(d) - Cactus - Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Playa Blanca'

If all else fails in how to use this educational website, how about reading the instructions in the red text on the
Welcome Page and the entire following page:-
Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines

Group 9(b) - Semi-Cactus Dahlias -
Large-flowered
Dahlia 'Colour Spectacle'

Tessellated-flowering Colchicums
Colchicum agrippinum
Colchicum
'Autumn Queen'
Colchicum bivonae
'Apollo'
Colchicum bivonae
'Glory of Heemstede'
Colchicum bivonae
'Vesta'
Colchicum
macrophyllum
Colchicum sfikasianum
Colchicum sibthorpi

Group 9(d) - Semi-Cactus Dahlias -
Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Extase'
Dahlia 'Hayley Jane'
Dahlia 'Ludwig
Helfert'

Leucocoryne 'Andes'
Leucocoryne 'Caravelle'

I Asiatic Hybrid Lilies
Lilium 'Apollo'
Lilium 'Cancun'
Lilium 'Citronella'
Lilium 'Claire'
Lilium Cote 'd'Azur'
Lilium 'Fata Morgana'
Lilium 'Gironde'
Lilium 'Gran Paradiso'
Lilium 'Kingdom'
Lilium 'King Pete'
Lilium 'Lennox'
Lilium 'Lollpop'
Lilium 'Montreux'
Lilium 'Orange County'
Lilium 'Prunotto'
Lilium 'Rosella's Dream'

Winter-flowering
Colchicums
Colchicum crocifolium
Colchicum kesselringii
Colchicum hungaricum albiflorum
Colchicum szovitisii
'Tivi'
Colchicum szovitisii
'White Forms'

Group 9(e) - Semi-Cactus Dahlias -
Miniature-flowered
Dahlia 'Autumn Fairy'
Dahlia 'Munchen'

Winter- and Spring-Flowering Colchicums
Colchicum hungaricum

Group 10PE(c) - Miscellaneous Dahlias -
Small-flowered
Dahlia 'Bishop of Llandaff'

I Dwarf Asiatic Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium 'Buff Pixie'
Lilium 'Butter Pixie'
Lilium 'Ceb Crimson'
Lilium 'Inuvik'
Lilium 'Pink Pixie'
Lilium 'Tailor Made'

Autumn-flowering
Crocus
Crocus banaticus
Crocus asturicus var. atripurpureus
Crocus asumaniae
Crocus boryi
Crocus cambessedesii
Crocus cancellatus
cancellatus
Crocus cancellatus
lycius
Crocus cancellatus
pamphylicus
Crocus
cartwrightianus
Crocus
cartwrightianus 'Albus'
Crocus goulimyi
Crocus goulimyi 'Albus'
Crocus hadriaticus
Crocus hadriaticus
'Indian Summer'
Crocus kotschyanus kotschyanus
Crocus kotschyanus kotschyanus 'Albus'
Crocus kotschyanus
'Reliance'
Crocus laevigatus
'Fontenayi'
Crocus ligusticus
Crocus niveus
Crocus nudiflorus
Crocus ochroleucus
Crocus oreocreticus
Crocus pallasii
ssp. pallasii
Crocus pulchellus
Crocus pulchellus 'Albus'
Crocus pulchellus
'Inspiration'
Crocus pulchellus 'Michael Hoog'
Crocus pulchellus
'Zephyr'
Crocus sativus
Crocus serotinus
clusii
Crocus serotinus
salzmanii
Crocus serotinus salzmanii 'Erectophyllus'
Crocus speciosus
'Aino'
Crocus speciosus
'Aitchisonii'
Crocus speciosus
Crocus speciosus
'Albus'
Crocus speciosus
'Atabir'
Crocus speciosus
'Cassiope'
Crocus speciosus
'Conqueror'
Crocus speciosus
'Oxonian'
Crocus veneris

II Martagon Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium x marhan 'Mrs R.O. Backhouse'

Erythronium
dens-canis
Erythronium
'Pagoda'
Erythronium
tuolumnense

V Longiflorum Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium formosanum var. pricei 'Snow Queen'

VI Trumpet Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium 'African Queen'
Lilium 'Golden
Splendour'
Lilium 'Pink Perfection'
Lilium 'Regale'

Ferraria crispa
- tender

VII Oriental Hybrid
Lilies
Lilium 'Acapulco'
Lilium 'Arena'
Lilium 'Barbaresco'
Lilium 'Bergamo'
Lilium 'Black Beauty'
Lilium 'Casa Blanca'
Lilium 'Cobra'
Lilium 'Con Amore'
Lilium 'Garden Party'
Lilium 'La Reve'
Lilium 'Mona Lisa'
Lilium 'Robert Swanson'
Lilium 'Siberia'
Lilium 'Starfighter'
Lilium 'Star Gazer'
Lilium 'Visa Versa'

VIII Miscellaneous
Lilies
Lilium 'Conca d'Or'
Lilium 'Red Dutch'
Lilium 'Triumphator'

IX Species Lilies
Lilium auratum
Lilium cernuum
Lilium duchartrei
Lilium formosanum
Lilium formosanum
pricei
Lilium hansonii
Lilium henryi
Lilium leichtilinii
Lilium martagon
Lilium nepalense
Lilium pardalinum
Lilium superbum
Lilium wallichianum

Unspecified Lilies
Lilium lancifolium
'Splendens'
Lilium speciosum
'Rubrum'

Galanthus elwesii

Massonia echinata
Melasphaerula ramosa
Mimulus
primuloides
Mitella breweri

Gladiolus Bulb European

Gladiolus 'Amsterdam'
Gladiolus 'Atom'
Gladiolus 'Ben Venuto'
Gladiolus callianthus
'Murielae'
Gladiolus carneus
Gladiolus 'Carthago'
Gladiolus 'Charming Beauty'
Gladiolus 'Charming Lady'
Gladiolus 'Cherry Berry'
Gladiolus colvillei
'Albus'
Gladiolus 'Cream
of the Crop'
Gladiolus 'Deciso'
Gladiolus 'Ed's Conquest'
Gladiolus 'Elvira'
Gladiolus 'Espresso'
Gladiolus 'Eurovision'
Gladiolus 'Evergreen'
Gladiolus 'Flevo Smile'
Gladiolus 'Florence
Nightingale'
Gladiolus 'Friendship'
Gladiolus 'Golden
Melody'
Gladiolus 'Goldfield'
Gladiolus 'Grand
Finale'
Gladiolus 'Her Majesty'
Gladiolus 'Hotline'
Gladiolus 'Huron Fox'
Gladiolus 'Huron Jewel'
Gladiolus 'Impressive'
Gladiolus 'Jayvee'
Gladiolus 'Jessica'
Gladiolus 'Karen 'P' '
Gladiolus 'Lady Elenore'
Gladiolus 'Little Jude'
Gladiolus 'Marj 'S' '
Gladiolus 'Mirella'
Gladiolus 'Mr Chris'
Gladiolus 'Perth Pearl'
Gladiolus 'Pink
Elegance'
Gladiolus 'Pinnacle'
Gladiolus 'Plaisir'
Gladiolus 'Prins Claus'
Gladiolus 'Raymond
'C' '
Gladiolus 'Rose Elf'
Gladiolus 'Ruth Ann'
Gladiolus 'Slick Chick'
Gladiolus 'Tesoro'
Gladiolus 'Tristis'
Gladiolus 'Whistle
Stop'

Narcissus - Division 1:
Trumpet Daffodil
Cultivars
'Brabazon' 1Y-Y
'Bravoure' 1W-Y
'Dutch Master' 1Y-Y
'Golden Harvest' 1Y-Y
'Little Beauty' 1W-Y
'Rijnveld's Early
Sensation' 1Y-Y
'Small Talk' 1Y-Y
'Spellbinder' 1Y-Y

Narcissus - Division 2:
Large-Cupped Daffodil Cultivars
'Altun Ha' 2YYW-W
'Armada' 2Y-O
'Border Beauty' 2Y-O
'Carlton' 2Y-Y
'Ceylon' 2Y-O
'Glen Clova' 2Y-ORR
'Home Fires'
'Ice Follies' 2W-Y
'Redhill' 2W-OR
'Romance' 2W-PPO
'Rustom Pasha' 2Y-O
'St. Keverne' 2Y-Y

Winter and Spring-Flowering Crocus
Crocus etruscus
Crocus flavus ssp. flavus 'Golden Yellow'

Cyclamen
cilicium
Cyclamen
coum
Cyclamen coum
'Album'
Cyclamen hederifolium

Narcissus - Division 3:
Small-Cupped Daffodil Cultivars
'Badbury Rings' 3Y-YYO
'Merlin' 3W-YYR

Narcissus - Division 4:
Double Daffodil
Cultivars
'Abba' 4W-O
'Replete' 4W-P
'Sir Winston
Churchill' 4W-O

Narcissus - Division 5:
Triandrus Daffodil
Cultivars
'Hawera' 5Y-Y

I have a suspicion that any Mail-order Nursery in the world wishes to sell its plants. I have asked the trade for 12 years for use of their photos and succeeded with those detailed in my Copyright Permissions Page.

Currently from May 2017; I am requesting any mail-order nursery to upload their photos to Wikimedia Commons with Public Domain License, which I could then use to show its

flower,
foliage,
form and
seed/fruit

as I would believe that the respective photo was of the relevant plant named in its description, since that photo is from the grower of that plant.

This educational only website intends to describe and include photos for any cultivated plant or native wildlower plant, which is either grown and/or sold in the UK, with links to mail-order nursery in

UK / Europe
America
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
China - if information is provided to me in Chinese with its English translation and
Japan - if information is provided to me in Japanese with its English translation.

who will sell the plant, plug or seed/bulb to the public either only in their country or other countries as well.

From March 2020, having taken my own photos, and am currently further digitising the 35mm Garden Flowers slides produced by Ron and Christine Foord in the 1960's and 70's, with the possibility of using the photos in Wildflowers as They Grow by H. Essenhigh Corke, F.R.P.S, in my 4000 x 3000 pixel Raw Camera Image Galleries indexed in Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens Gallery, I have given up on the consideration that plant nurseries in this world wish to sell their plants with free advertising.
These photos credited to garnons-williams or foord in their filename then go into the Public Domain in the above Raw Camera Image Galleries. Click on the large photo as credited above and drag it to your screen for your personal use. The Foords were very careful in validating the plant names stated on their slides and I hope that mine are the same - that is why I have had to throw away 15,000 photos taken by me and Kavanagh of heathers from RHS Wisley over 3 years, because we could not validate the plant name on the plant label that were with them being the valid one.

Narcissus - Division 6:
Cyclamineus Daffodil
Cultivars
'Beryl' 6Y-YYO
'February Gold' 6Y-Y
'Garden Princess' 6Y-Y
'Jack Snipe' 6W-Y
'Jetfire' 6Y-O
'Peeping Tom' 6Y-Y
'Spring Dawn' 6Y-Y

Narcissus - Division 7:
Jonquilla and Apodanthus Daffodil Cultivars
'Baby Moon' 7Y-Y Min
'Bell Song' 7W-P
'Golden Dawn' 7Y-O
'Kokopelli' 7Y-Y
'Pipit' 7Y-Y
'Quail' 7Y-Y

Narcissus - Division 8:
Tazetta Daffodil
Cultivars
'Falconet' 8Y-O
'Geranium' 8W-O
'Minnow' 8Y-Y
papyraceus 8W-W

Narcissus - Division 9:
Poeticus Daffodil
Cultivars

Narcissus - Division 10:
Bulbocodium Daffodil
Cultivars
"Golden Bells" 10Y-Y
subsp. obesus 10Y-Y
pseudonarcissus 10W-Y
pseudonarcissus
'Praecox' 10W-Y

Narcissus - Division 11:
Split-Corona Daffodil Cultivars
a) Collar Daffodils
'Cassata' 11aW-Y

Narcissus - Division 12:
Other Daffodil Cultivars

Narcissus - Division 13:
Daffodils distinguished solely by Botanical Name
asturiensis 13Y-Y
bulbocodium 13Y-Y
cyclamineus 13Y-Y
obvallaris 13Y-Y
poeticus var
physaloides 13W-GYO

The following details come from Cactus Art:-

"A flower is the the complex sexual reproductive structure of Angiosperms, typically consisting of an axis bearing perianth parts, androecium (male) and gynoecium (female).

Bisexual flower show four distinctive parts arranged in rings inside each other which are technically modified leaves: Sepal, petal, stamen & pistil. This flower is referred to as complete (with all four parts) and perfect (with "male" stamens and "female" pistil). The ovary ripens into a fruit and the ovules inside develop into seeds.

Incomplete flowers are lacking one or more of the four main parts. Imperfect (unisexual) flowers contain a pistil or stamens, but not both. The colourful parts of a flower and its scent attract pollinators and guide them to the nectary, usually at the base of the flower tube.

partsofaflowersmallest

Androecium (male Parts or stamens)
It is made up of the filament and anther, it is the pollen producing part of the plant. Anther This is the part of the stamen that produces and contains pollen.  Filament This is the fine hair-like stalk that the anther sits on top of. Pollen This is the dust-like male reproductive cell of flowering plants.

Gynoecium (female Parts or carpels or pistil)  It is made up of the stigma, style, and ovary. Each pistil is constructed of one to many rolled leaflike structures.
Stigma
This is the part of the pistil which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.  Style
This is the long stalk that the stigma sits on top of ovary.  Ovary
The part of the plant that contains the ovules.  Ovule
The part of the ovary that becomes the seeds.   Petal  The colorful, often bright part of the flower (corolla).  Sepal  The parts that look like little green leaves that cover the outside of a flower bud (calix).  (Undifferentiated "Perianth segment" that are not clearly differentiated into sepals and petals, take the names of tepals.)"

The following details come from Nectary Genomics:-

"NECTAR. Many flowering plants attract potential pollinators by offering a reward of floral nectar. The primary solutes found in most nectars are varying ratios of sucrose, glucose and fructose, which can range from as little a 8% (w/w) in some species to as high as 80% in others. This abundance of simple sugars has resulted in the general perception that nectar consists of little more than sugar-water; however, numerous studies indicate that it is actually a complex mixture of components. Additional compounds found in a variety of nectars include other sugars, all 20 standard amino acids, phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, vitamins, organic acids, oils, free fatty acids, metal ions and proteins.

NECTARIES. An organ known as the floral nectary is responsible for producing the complex mixture of compounds found in nectar. Nectaries can occur in different areas of flowers, and often take on diverse forms in different species, even to the point of being used for taxonomic purposes. Nectaries undergo remarkable morphological and metabolic changes during the course of floral development. For example, it is known that pre-secretory nectaries in a number of species accumulate large amounts of starch, which is followed by a rapid degradation of amyloplast granules just prior to anthesis and nectar secretion. These sugars presumably serve as a source of nectar carbohydrate.

WHY STUDY NECTAR? Nearly one-third of all worldwide crops are dependent on animals to achieve efficient pollination. In addition, U.S. pollinator-dependent crops have been estimated to have an annual value of up to $15 billion. Many crop species are largely self-incompatible (not self-fertile) and almost entirely on animal pollinators to achieve full fecundity; poor pollinator visitation has been reported to reduce yields of certain species by up to 50%."

Ivydene Horticultural Services logo with I design, construct and maintain private gardens. I also advise and teach you in your own garden. 01634 389677

Ivydene
Horticultural
Services

Site design and content copyright ©June 2017.
Bulb Form, Bulb Use and Bulb Soil Comparison Pages added in March 2018 and contents added thereafter.
Contents updated and Information from the book Bulbs for Small Gardens by E.C.M Haes added in March 2020.
Chris Garnons-Williams.

DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.

There are other pages on Plants which bloom in each month of the year in this website:-

12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
Plants Blue, Orange, Red, Yellow, White, Other Colours which lead on to other pages
Colour Wheel - All Flowers per Month 12
Bedding
Bulb
Climber
Deciduous Shrub
Deciduous Tree
Evergreen Perennial
Evergreen Shrub
Evergreen Tree
Herbaceous Perennial
Rhododendron
Rose
Wild Flower
Plants for Cut Flowers in
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Climber 3 sector Vertical Plant System with flowers in
Jan,
Feb,
Mar,
Apr,
May 1, 2
Jun,
Jul,
Aug,
Sep,
Oct,
Nov,
Dec

Indoor Bulbs for
December
January
February
Indoor Bulbs for
March
April
May
Indoor
Bulbs for
June
July
August
Indoor Bulbs for
September
October
November
Plant Bloom
Dec-Jan
Feb-Mar
Plant Bloom
Apr-May
Jun-Aug
Plant Bloom
Sep-Oct
Nov-Dec

THE 2 EUREKA EFFECT PAGES FOR UNDERSTANDING SOIL AND HOW PLANTS INTERACT WITH IT OUT OF 15,000:-

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE 2 QUARTZ GRAIN SIBLINGS, and
HOW ROOTS OF PLANTS ARE IN CONTROL IN THE SOIL
before continuing in this website.

Explanation of Structure of this Website with User Guidelines Page for those photo galleries with Photos (of either ones I have taken myself or others which have been loaned only for use on this website from external sources)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Choose 1 of these different Plant selection Methods:-

1. Choose a plant from 1 of 53 flower colours in the Colour Wheel Gallery.

2. Choose a plant from 1 of 12 flower colours in each month of the year from 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Gallery.

3. Choose a plant from 1 of 6 flower colours per month for each type of plant:-
Aquatic
Bedding
Bulb
Climber
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
Deciduous Tree
Evergreen Perennial
Evergreen Shrub
Evergreen Tree
Hedging
Herbaceous Perennial
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron
Rose
Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
Wild Flower

4. Choose a plant from its Flower Shape:-
Shape, Form
Index
Flower Shape

5. Choose a plant from its foliage:-
Bamboo
Conifer
Fern
Grass
Vegetable

6. There are 6 Plant Selection Levels including Bee Pollinated Plants for Hay Fever Sufferers in
Plants Topic.

7. When I do not have my own or ones from mail-order nursery photos , then from March 2016, if you want to start from the uppermost design levels through to your choice of cultivated and wildflower plants to change your Plant Selection Process then use the following galleries:-

Create and input all plants known by Amateur Gardening inserted into their Sanders' Encyclopaedia from their edition published in 1960 (originally published by them in 1895) into these
- Stage 1 - Garden Style Index Gallery,
  then
- Stage 2 - Infill Plants Index Gallery being the only gallery from these 7 with photos (from Wikimedia Commons) ,
  then
- Stage 3 - All Plants Index Gallery with each plant species in its own Plant Type Page followed by choice from Stage 4a, 4b, 4c and/or 4d REMEMBERING THE CONSTRAINTS ON THE SELECTION FROM THE CHOICES MADE IN STAGES 1 AND 2
- Stage 4a - 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Gallery,
- Stage 4b - 12 Foliage Colours per Month Index Gallery with
- Stage 4c - Cultivation, Position, Use Index Gallery and
- Stage 4d - Shape, Form Index Gallery
- Unfortunately, if you want to have 100's of choices on selection of plants from 1000's of 1200 pixels wide by up to 16,300 pixels in length webpages, which you can jump to from almost any of the pages in these 7 galleries above, you have to put up with those links to those choices being on
  - the left topic menu table,
  - the header of the middle data table and on
  - the page/index menu table on the right of every page of those galleries.

I like reading and that is shown by the index in my Library, where I provide lists of books to take you between designing, maintaining or building a garden and the hierarchy of books on plants taking you from

the coffee-table book where different blue primrose cultivars occur in the prose on pages 17, 90 and 202,
to ones where there is a table of primrose cultivars with blue flowers on a single page,
to what plants to associate with those blue primroses and
companion plants for them.

Colour Wheel of All Flowers

colourwheelclickexported2a1a1a

Primary Colours:-
Red.
Yellow.
Blue.

Secondary Colours:-
Orange.
Green.
Violet.

Tertiary Colours:-
Red Orange.
Yellow Orange.
Yellow Green.
Blue Green.
Blue Violet.
Red Violet.

Bee-pollinated plants in Colour Wheel of 12 Flower Colours Per Month

bloomsmonth2a1a1

Inner circle of Grey is 12 months of Unusual or Multi-Coloured Flower Colour

Rock Garden (Alpines) suitable for Small Gardens in 53 Colours

colourwheelexported1a1a1a1

FLOWERING IN MONTH
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Functional combinations in the border from the International Flower Bulb Centre in Holland:-

"Here is a list of the perennials shown by research to be the best plants to accompany various flower bulbs. The flower bulbs were tested over a period of years in several perennial borders that had been established for at least three years.

In combination with hyacinths:

Alchemilla plants or seeds with book and Plant Crib
Campanula lactiflora seeds
Campanula poscharskyana
Geranium (diverse soorten en cultivars zoals psilostemon, sanguineum) plants or seeds
Hosta plants or seeds
Nepeta faassenii plants or seeds
Ophiopogon plants or seeds
Salvia nemorosa plants or seeds
Solidago plants or seeds (not to be confused with Solidago Riders)
Teucrium plants or seeds

In combination with tulips:

Anemone hybrids
Agastache perennial herbs
Aster hybrid seeds or plants (could make the train to see them using one from Aster Hobbies - Gauge One Live Steam models!)
Astrantia plants or seeds
Centranthus plants or seeds
Dicentra plants or seeds
Geranium (many cultivars such as versicolor, macrorrhizum, psilostemon, ‘Philippe Vapelle’) plants or seeds
Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’
Helleborus plants or seeds
Hemerocallis plants or seeds with British Hosta and Hemerocallis Society
Heuchera plants or seeds
Kalimeris plants or seeds
Lavandula - as seeds for shrubs, as hedges
Monarda plants or seeds
Origanum hybrid plants or seeds
Sidalcea hybrid plants or seeds
Stachys grandiflora ‘Superba’
Thalictrum plant or seed
Veronica longifolia plant or seed
Veronicastrum plants or seeds

In combination with narcissi:

Alchemilla plants or seeds with book and Plant Crib
Astilbe plants or seeds
Brunnera plants or seeds
Carex plants or seeds
Chelone plants or seeds
Darmera plants or seeds
Epimedium plants or seeds
Geranium (many species and cultivars such as magnificum, endressii, macrorrhizum) plants or seeds
Gillenia plants or seeds
Hemerocallis plants or seeds with British Hosta and Hemerocallis Society
Hosta plants or seeds
Kirengeshoma palmata
Lamium plants or seeds
Ligularia dentata
Lysimachia punctata
Lysimachia clethroides
Omphalodes plants or seeds
Pulmonaria plants or seeds
Tellima plants or seeds
Waldsteinia plants or seeds

For narcissi, the choice was difficult to make. The list contains only some of the perennials that are very suitable for combining with narcissi. In other words, narcissi can easily compete with perennials.

In combination with specialty bulbs:

Aquilegia plants or seeds with DVD on 'A Guide to Aquilegias: sowing growing and breeding'
Astilbe plants or seeds
Bergenia plants or seeds
Campanula ‘Birch Hybrid’ plants or seeds
Campanula portenschlagiana plants or seeds
Geranium (diverse soorten en cultivars zoals sanguineum, wlassovianum) plants or seeds
Hemerocallis plants or seeds with British Hosta and Hemerocallis Society
Heuchera plants or seeds
Lamium orvala plants or seeds
Waldsteinia plants or seeds".

White Flower Farm's list of Deer-and-Rodent-Resistant Bulbs.

BULB FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES
Number of Flower Petals	Petal-less	1	2	3	4	5	Above 5

Flower Shape - Simple	Stars with Single Flowers	Bowls	Cups and Saucers	Globes	Goblets and Chalices	Trumpets	Funnels

Flower Shape - Simple	Bells	Thimbles	Urns	Salverform

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Tubes, Lips and Straps	Slippers, Spurs and Lockets	Hats, Hoods and Helmets	Stan-dards, Wings and Keels	Discs and Florets	Pin-Cushions	Tufts and Petal-less Cluster

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Cushion	Umbel	Buttons with Double Flowers	Pompoms	Stars with Semi-Double Flowers

Natural Arrange-ments	Bunches, Posies and Sprays (Group)	Columns, Spikes and Spires 1, 2	Whorls, Tiers and Cande-labra	Plumes and Tails	Chains and Tassels	Clouds, Garlands and Cascades	Sphere, Dome (Clusters), Drumstick and Plate

BULB FORM, BULB USE AND BULB IN SOIL GALLERY PAGES	Bulbs in Cultivation including vital bulb soil preparation from Bulbs for Small Garden by E.C.M. Haes. Published by Pan Books in 1967:-
BULB FORM, BULB USE AND BULB IN SOIL GALLERY PAGES	Bulbs in the Small Garden with Garden Plan and its different bulb sections	A choice of Outdoor Bulbs	False Bulbs	Bulbs Indoors	Bulb Calendar	Planting Times and Depth	Composts
Bulb Form	Mat-Forming	Prostrate or Trailing	Cushion or Mound-forming	Spreading or Creeping	Clump-forming	Stemless. Sword-shaped Leaves	Erect or Upright
Bulb Use	Other than Only Green Foliage	Bedding or Mass Planting	Ground-Cover	Cut-Flower 1, 2	Tolerant of Shade	In Woodland Areas	Under-plant
	Tolerant of Poor Soil	Covering Banks	In Water	Beside Stream or Water Garden	Coastal Conditions	Edging Borders	Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
	Fragrant Flowers	Not Fragrant Flowers	Indoor House-plant	Grow in a Patio Pot 1, 2	Grow in an Alpine Trough	Grow in an Alpine House	Grow in Rock Garden
	Speciman Plant	Into Native Plant Garden	Naturalize in Grass	Grow in Hanging Basket	Grow in Window-box	Grow in Green-house	Grow in Scree
			Natural-ized Plant Area	Grow in Cottage Garden	Attracts Butter-flies	Attracts Bees	Resistant to Wildlife
Bulb in Soil	Chalk 1, 2	Clay	Sand 1, 2	Lime-Free (Acid)	Peat

Bulb Height from Text Border		Brown= 0-12 inches (0-30 cms)	Blue = 12-24 inches (30-60 cms)		Green= 24-36 inches (60-90 cms)		Red = 36+ inches (90+ cms)
Bulb Soil Moisture from Text Background		Wet Soil		Moist Soil		Dry Soil
Flowering months range abreviates month to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June). Click on thumbnail to change this comparison page to the Plant Description Page of the Bulb named in the Text box below that photo. The Comments Row of that Plant Description Page links to where you personally can purchase that bulb via mail-order.

Topic -
Case Studies
...Drive Foundations
Ryegrass and turf kills plants within Roadstone and in Topsoil due to it starving and dehydrating them.
CEDAdrive creates stable drive surface and drains rain into your ground, rather than onto the public road.
8 problems caused by building house on clay or with house-wall attached to clay.
Pre-building work on polluted soil.

Companion Planting
...A, B, C, D, E,
...F, G, H, I, J, K,
...L, M, N, O, P, Q,
...R, S, T, U, V, W,
...X, Y, Z
...Pest Control
...using Plants to provide a Companion Plant to aid your selected plant or deter its pests

Garden
Construction
with ground drains
Garden Design
...How to Use the Colour Wheel Concepts for Selection of Flowers, Foliage and Flower Shape
...RHS Mixed
Borders
......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants
......Camera photos of Plant supports
Garden
Maintenance
Glossary with a tomato teaching cauliflowers
Home
Library of over 1000 books
Offbeat Glossary with DuLally Bird in its flower clock.

Plants
...in Chalk
(Alkaline) Soil
......A-F1, A-F2,
......A-F3, G-L, M-R,
......M-R Roses, S-Z
...in Heavy
Clay Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Lime-Free
(Acid) Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Light
Sand Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z.
...Poisonous Plants.
...Extra Plant Pages
with its 6 Plant Selection Levels

Soil
...Interaction between 2 Quartz Sand Grains to make soil
...How roots of plants are in control in the soil
...Without replacing Soil Nutrients, the soil will break up to only clay, sand or silt
...Subsidence caused by water in Clay
...Use water ring for trees/shrubs for first 2 years.

Tool Shed with 3 kneeling pads
Useful Data with benefits of Seaweed

Topic -
Plant Photo Galleries

If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 or 7 flower colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries, as a low-level Plant Selection Process
Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape

Bulb with its 7 Flower Colours per Month Comparison Pages
...Allium/ Anemone
...Autumn
...Colchicum/ Crocus
...Dahlia
...Gladiolus with its 40 Flower Colours
......European A-E
......European F-M
......European N-Z
......Eur Non-classified
......American A
......American B
......American C
......American D
......American E
......American F
......American G
......American H
......American I
......American J
......American K
......American L
......American M
......American N
......American O
......American P
......American Q
......American R
......American S
......American T
......American U
......American V
......American W
......American XYZ
......Ame Non-classified
......Australia - empty
......India
......Lithuania
...Hippeastrum/ Lily
...Late Summer
...Narcissus
...Spring
...Tulip
...Winter
...Each of the above ...Bulb Galleries has its own set of Flower Colour Pages
...Flower Shape
...Bulb Form
...Bulb Use
...Bulb in Soil

Further details on bulbs from the Infill Galleries:-
Hardy Bulbs
...Aconitum
...Allium
...Alstroemeria
...Anemone
...Amaryllis
...Anthericum
...Antholyzas
...Apios
...Arisaema
...Arum
...Asphodeline
...Asphodelus
...Belamcanda
...Bloomeria
...Brodiaea
...Bulbocodium
...Calochorti
...Cyclobothrias
...Camassia
...Colchicum
...Convallaria  ...Forcing Lily of the Valley
...Corydalis
...Crinum
...Crosmia
...Montbretia
...Crocus
...Cyclamen
...Dicentra
...Dierama
...Eranthis
...Eremurus
...Erythrnium
...Eucomis
...Fritillaria
...Funkia
...Galanthus
...Galtonia
...Gladiolus
...Hemerocallis
...Hyacinth
...Hyacinths in Pots
...Scilla
...Puschkinia
...Chionodoxa
...Chionoscilla
...Muscari
...Iris
...Kniphofia
...Lapeyrousia
...Leucojum
...Lilium
...Lilium in Pots
...Malvastrum
...Merendera
...Milla
...Narcissus
...Narcissi in Pots
...Ornithogalum
...Oxalis
...Paeonia
...Ranunculus
...Romulea
...Sanguinaria
...Sternbergia
...Schizostylis
...Tecophilaea
...Trillium
...Tulip
...Zephyranthus
Half-Hardy Bulbs
...Acidanthera
...Albuca
...Alstroemeri
...Andro-stephium
...Bassers
...Boussing-aultias
...Bravoas
...Cypellas
...Dahlias
...Galaxis,
...Geissorhizas
...Hesperanthas
...Gladioli
...Ixias
...Sparaxises
...Babianas
...Morphixias
...Tritonias
...Ixiolirions
...Moraeas
...Ornithogalums
...Oxalises
...Phaedra-nassas
...Pancratiums
...Tigridias
...Zephyranthes
...Cooperias
Uses of Bulbs:-
...for Bedding
...in Windowboxes
...in Border
...naturalized in Grass
...in Bulb Frame
...in Woodland Garden
...in Rock Garden
...in Bowls
...in Alpine House
...Bulbs in Greenhouse or Stove:-
...Achimenes
...Alocasias
...Amorpho-phalluses
...Arisaemas
...Arums
...Begonias
...Bomareas
...Caladiums
...Clivias
...Colocasias
...Crinums
...Cyclamens
...Cyrtanthuses
...Eucharises
...Urceocharis
...Eurycles
...Freesias
...Gloxinias
...Haemanthus
...Hippeastrums
...Lachenalias
...Nerines
...Lycorises
...Pencratiums
...Hymenocallises
...Richardias
...Sprekelias
...Tuberoses
...Vallotas
...Watsonias
...Zephyranthes
...Plant Bedding in
......Spring
......Summer
...Bulb houseplants flowering inside House during:-
......January
......February
......March
......April
......May
......June
......July
......August
......September
......October
......November
......December
...Bulbs and other types of plant flowering during:-
......Dec-Jan
......Feb-Mar
......Apr-May
......Jun-Aug
......Sep-Oct
......Nov-Dec
...Selection of the smaller and choicer plants for the Smallest of Gardens with plant flowering during the same 6 periods as in the previous selection

Climber in
3 Sector Vertical Plant System
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evgr
...Heather Shrub
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evgr
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous
Perennial
...P -Herbaceous
...Peony
...Flower Shape
...RHS Wisley
......Mixed Border
......Other Borders
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron

Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use - page links in row 6. Rose, RHS Wisley and Other Roses rose indices on each Rose Use page
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Pruning Methods
Photo Index R 1, 2, 3
Peter Beales Roses
RV Roger Roses

Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple
...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable
Wild Flower and
Butterfly page links are in next row

Topic -
Butterflies in the UK mostly use native UK wildflowers.

Butterfly Species.

Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly Usage
of Plants.

Plant Usage by
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly.

Wild Flower
with its
flower colour page,
space,
Site Map page in its flower colour NOTE Gallery
...Blue Note
...Brown Botanical Names
...Cream Common Names
...Green Note
...Mauve Note
...Multi-Cols Note
...Orange Note
...Pink A-G Note
...Pink H-Z Note
...Purple Note
...Red Note
...White A-D Note
...White E-P Note
...White Q-Z Note
...Yellow A-G Note
...Yellow H-Z Note
...Shrub/Tree Note

Poisonous
Wildflower Plants.

You know its name, use Wild Flower Plant Index a-h, i-p, q-z.
You know which habitat it lives in, use
on Acid Soil,
on Calcareous
(Chalk) Soil,
on Marine Soil,
on Neutral Soil,
is a Fern,
is a Grass,
is a Rush, or
is a Sedge.
You have seen its flower, use Comparison Pages containing Wild Flower Plants and Cultivated Plants in the Colour Wheel Gallery.

Each plant named in each of the 180 Wildflower Family Pages within their 23 Galleries may have a link to:-
1) its Plant Description Page in its Common Name column in one of those Wildflower Plant Galleries and will have links,
2) to external sites to purchase the plant or seed in its Botanical Name column,
3) to see photos in its Flowering Months column and
4) to read habitat details in its Habitat Column.

WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE MENU
(o)Adder's Tongue
Amaranth
(o)Arrow-Grass
(o)Arum
(o)Balsam
Bamboo
(o)Barberry
(o)Bedstraw
(o)Beech
(o)Bellflower
(o)Bindweed
(o)Birch
(o)Birds-Nest
(o)Birthwort
(o)Bogbean
(o)Bog Myrtle
(o)Borage
(o)Box
(o)Broomrape
(o)Buckthorn
(o)Buddleia
(o)Bur-reed
(o)Buttercup
(o)Butterwort
(o)Cornel (Dogwood)
(o)Crowberry
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 1
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 2
Cypress
(o)Daffodil
(o)Daisy
(o)Daisy Cudweeds
(o)Daisy Chamomiles
(o)Daisy Thistle
(o)Daisy Catsears (o)Daisy Hawkweeds
(o)Daisy Hawksbeards
(o)Daphne
(o)Diapensia
(o)Dock Bistorts
(o)Dock Sorrels
(o)Clubmoss
(o)Duckweed
(o)Eel-Grass
(o)Elm
(o)Filmy Fern
(o)Horsetail
(o)Polypody
Quillwort
(o)Royal Fern
(o)Figwort - Mulleins
(o)Figwort - Speedwells
(o)Flax
(o)Flowering-Rush
(o)Frog-bit
(o)Fumitory
(o)Gentian
(o)Geranium
(o)Glassworts
(o)Gooseberry
(o)Goosefoot
(o)Grass 1
(o)Grass 2
(o)Grass 3
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 1
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 2
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 3
(o)Hazel
(o)Heath
(o)Hemp
(o)Herb-Paris
(o)Holly
(o)Honeysuckle
(o)Horned-Pondweed
(o)Hornwort
(o)Iris
(o)Ivy
(o)Jacobs Ladder
(o)Lily
(o)Lily Garlic
(o)Lime
(o)Lobelia
(o)Loosestrife
(o)Mallow
(o)Maple
(o)Mares-tail
(o)Marsh Pennywort
(o)Melon (Gourd/Cucumber)
(o)Mesem-bryanthemum
(o)Mignonette
(o)Milkwort
(o)Mistletoe
(o)Moschatel
Naiad
(o)Nettle
(o)Nightshade
(o)Oleaster
(o)Olive
(o)Orchid 1
(o)Orchid 2
(o)Orchid 3
(o)Orchid 4
(o)Parnassus-Grass
(o)Peaflower
(o)Peaflower
Clover 1
(o)Peaflower
Clover 2
(o)Peaflower
Clover 3
(o)Peaflower Vetches/Peas
Peony
(o)Periwinkle
Pillwort
Pine
(o)Pink 1
(o)Pink 2
Pipewort
(o)Pitcher-Plant
(o)Plantain
(o)Pondweed
(o)Poppy
(o)Primrose
(o)Purslane
Rannock Rush
(o)Reedmace
(o)Rockrose
(o)Rose 1
(o)Rose 2
(o)Rose 3
(o)Rose 4
(o)Rush
(o)Rush Woodrushes
(o)Saint Johns Wort
Saltmarsh Grasses
(o)Sandalwood
(o)Saxifrage
Seaheath
(o)Sea Lavender
(o)Sedge Rush-like
(o)Sedges Carex 1
(o)Sedges Carex 2
(o)Sedges Carex 3
(o)Sedges Carex 4
(o)Spindle-Tree
(o)Spurge
(o)Stonecrop
(o)Sundew
(o)Tamarisk
Tassel Pondweed
(o)Teasel
(o)Thyme 1
(o)Thyme 2
(o)Umbellifer 1
(o)Umbellifer 2
(o)Valerian
(o)Verbena
(o)Violet
(o)Water Fern
(o)Waterlily
(o)Water Milfoil
(o)Water Plantain
(o)Water Starwort
Waterwort
(o)Willow
(o)Willow-Herb
(o)Wintergreen
(o)Wood-Sorrel
(o)Yam
(o)Yew

Topic -
The following is a complete hierarchical Plant Selection Process
dependent on the Garden Style chosen
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index

Topic -
Plant Selection Process comparing relevant plants of all types within each of the number of colours for each Flower or Foliage Colour Gallery.

All Flowers 53 with
...Use of Plant and
Flower Shape - page links in next row

All Foliage 53
instead of redundant
...(All Foliage 212)

All Flowers
per Month 12

Bee instead of wind pollinated plants for hay-fever sufferers
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers
per Month 12
...Index

Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
Rock Plant Flowers 53
...Rock Plant Photos

Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours
per Month Index
...All Plants Index

Topic -
Use of Plant in your Plant Selection Process

Plant Colour Wheel Uses
with
1. Perfect general use soil is composed of 8.3% lime, 16.6% humus, 25% clay and 50% sand, and
2. Why you are continually losing the SOIL STRUCTURE so your soil - will revert to clay, chalk, sand or silt.
Uses of Plant and Flower Shape:-
...Foliage Only
...Other than Green Foliage
...Trees in Lawn
...Trees in Small Gardens
...Wildflower Garden
...Attract Bird
...Attract Butterfly
1, 2
...Climber on House Wall
...Climber not on House Wall
...Climber in Tree
...Rabbit-Resistant
...Woodland
...Pollution Barrier
...Part Shade
...Full Shade
...Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees
1, 2, 3
...Ground-Cover
<60cm
60-180cm
>180cm
...Hedge
...Wind-swept
...Covering Banks
...Patio Pot
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border
...Poisonous
...Adjacent to Water
...Bog Garden
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Winter-Flowering
...Fragrant
...Not Fragrant
...Exhibition
...Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'
...Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves
...Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal
...Coastal Conditions
...Tolerant on North-facing Wall
...Cut Flower
...Potted Veg Outdoors
...Potted Veg Indoors
...Thornless
...Raised Bed Outdoors Veg
...Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R,
S-Z
...Grow in Acidic Soil
...Grow in Any Soil
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Grow Bulbs Indoors

Uses of Bedding
...Bedding Out
...Filling In
...Screen-ing
...Pots and Troughs
...Window Boxes
...Hanging Baskets
...Spring Bedding
...Summer Bedding
...Winter Bedding
...Foliage instead of Flower
...Coleus Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain 1

Uses of Bulb
...Other than Only Green Foliage
...Bedding or Mass Planting
...Ground-Cover
...Cut-Flower
...Tolerant of Shade
...In Woodland Areas
...Under-plant
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Covering Banks
...In Water
...Beside Stream or Water Garden
...Coastal Conditions
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
...Fragrant Flowers
...Not Fragrant Flowers
...Indoor
House-plant
...Grow in a Patio Pot
...Grow in an Alpine Trough
...Grow in an Alpine House
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Speciman Plant
...Into Native Plant Garden
...Naturalize in Grass
...Grow in Hanging Basket
...Grow in Window-box
...Grow in Green-house
...Grow in Scree
...Naturalized Plant Area
...Grow in Cottage Garden
...Attracts Butterflies
...Attracts Bees
...Resistant to Wildlife
...Bulb in Soil:-
......Chalk
......Clay
......Sand
......Lime-Free (Acid)
......Peat

Uses of Rose
...Bedding
...Climber /Pillar
...Cut-Flower
...Exhibition, Speciman
...Ground-Cover
...Grow In A Container
...Hedge
...Climber in Tree
...Woodland
...Edging Borders
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Tolerant of Shade
...Back of Border
...Adjacent to Water
...Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES.
...FRAGRANT ROSES
...NOT FRAGRANT ROSES

Topic -
Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag it to your desktop as part of a Plant Selection Process:-

RHS Garden at Wisley
Plant Supports -
When supporting plants in a bed, it is found that not only do those plants grow upwards, but also they expand their roots and footpad sideways each year. Pages
1, 2, 3, 8, 11,
12, 13,
Plants 4, 7, 10,
Bedding Plants 5,
Plant Supports for Unknown Plants 5,
Clematis Climbers 6,
the RHS does not appear to either follow it's own pruning advice or advice from The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown.
ISBN 0-571-11084-3 with the plants in Pages 1-7 of this folder. You can see from looking at both these resources as to whether the pruning carried out on the remainder of the plants in Pages 7-15 was correct.
Narcissus (Daffodil) 9,
Phlox Plant Supports 14, 15

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

National Trust Garden at Sissinghurst Castle
Plant Supports -
Pages for Gallery 1
with Plant Supports
1, 5, 10
Plants
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
11, 12
Recommended Rose Pruning Methods 13
Pages for Gallery 2
with Plant Supports
2,
Plants 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Dry Garden of
RHS Garden at
Hyde Hall
Plants - Pages
without Plant Supports
Plants 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Nursery of
Peter Beales Roses
Display Garden
Roses Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Nursery of
RV Roger
Roses - Pages
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,
A6,A7,A8,A9,A10,
A11,A12,A13,A14,
B15,
B16,B17,B18,B19,
B20,
B21,B22,B23,B24,
B25,
B26,B27,B28,B29,
B30,
C31,C32,C33,C34,
C35,
C36,C37,C38,C39,
C40,
C41,CD2,D43,D44,
D45,
D46,D47,D48,D49,
E50,
E51,E52,F53,F54,
F55,
F56,F57,G58,G59,
H60,
H61,I62,K63,L64,
M65,
M66,N67,P68,P69,
P70,
R71,R72,S73,S74,
T75,
V76,Z77, 78,

Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4

Pavements of Funchal, Madeira
Damage to Trees - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13
for trees 1-54,
14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
for trees 55-95,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37,
for trees 95-133,
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
for trees 133-166

Chris Garnons-Williams
Work Done - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Identity of Plants
Label Problems - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11

Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery
AB1 ,AN14,BA27,
CH40,CR52,DR63,
FR74,GE85,HE96,

Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens - 1187
A 1, 2, Photos - 43
B 1, Photos - 13
C 1, Photos - 35
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
Photos - 411
with Plants causing damage to buildings in Chilham Village and Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal
E 1, Photos - 21
F 1, Photos - 1
G 1, Photos - 5
H 1, Photos - 21
I 1, Photos - 8
J 1, Photos - 1
K 1, Photos - 1
L 1, Photos - 85
with Label Problems
M 1, Photos - 9
N 1, Photos - 12
O 1, Photos - 5
P 1, Photos - 54
Q 1, Photos -
R 1, 2, 3,
Photos - 229
S 1, Photos - 111
T 1, Photos - 13
U 1, Photos - 5
V 1, Photos - 4
W 1, Photos - 100
with Work Done by Chris Garnons-Williams
X 1 Photos -
Y 1, Photos -
Z 1 Photos -
Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
Flower Colour, Num of Petals, Shape and
Plant Use of:-
Rock Garden
within linked page

Topic -
Fragrant Plants as a Plant Selection Process for your sense of smell:-
Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an Acid Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1, 2, 3
Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3
Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1, 2
Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1, 2, 3
Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2
Night-scented Flowering Plants
1, 2

Topic -
Website User Guidelines

My Gas Service Engineer found Flow and Return pipes incorrectly positioned on gas boilers and customers had refused to have positioning corrected in 2020.