Bee-pollinated Plant Index: White flowers in June

Ivydene Gardens Bee-Pollinated Bloom Plant Index Gallery: White Flowers in June
Botanical Plant Name with link to UK or European Union mail-order supplier	Flower Colour / Sun Aspect of Full Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade with link to photo/data	Flowering Months with link to USA or Canada mail-order supplier	Height with Spacings or Width (W) in inches (cms) 1 inch = 2.5 cms 12 inches = 30 cms 40 inches = 100 cms	Foliage Colour / Soil Moisture of Dry, Moist or Wet with link to Australia, China or New Zealand mail-order supplier	Evergreen (Evg) or Deciduous (Dec or Her) Plant Type / Acidic (Acid), Alkaline (Alk) or Any Soil with link to other page in this website	Nectar / Pollen * = very good bee plant
Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard, Jack-by-the-hedge, Garlic root, Hedge Garlic, Sauce-alone, Penny Hedge, Poor Man's Mustard, Alliaria officinalis. Erysimum alliaria, Sisymbrium alliaria)	White / Part Shade in light woodland, Full Shade in deep woodland. Can also grow in bog gardens. Native to Europe, western and central Asia and northwestern Africa.	April - June Noxious weed in America - Garlic Mustard produces allelochemicals which suppress mycorrhizal fungi that most plants, including native forest trees, require for optimum growth.	39 x 16 (98 x 40) However, allelochemicals produced by Garlic Mustard do not affect mycorrhizal fungi from Garlic Mustard's native range, indicating that this "novel weapon" in the invaded range explains Garlic Mustard's success in North America	Dark Green / Moist, Wet Americans and Canadians can overcome this invader by eating the young shoots in the first year, or collecting the seeds in the second year and adding them to salads before trashing the older plant.	Her Biennial Herb / Habitat of damp hedgerows, edges of woods and other shady places, preferring basic soils	Nectar
White-flowered Allium like Allium stipitatum 'Mount Everest'	White / Full Sun	May - June	48 x 4 (120 x 10)	Dark Green / Moist	Bulb / Well-drained soil	Nectar
Alyssum maritimum (Lobularia maritima 'Snow Carpet', Sweet Alyssum)	White / Full Sun	June - September	4 x 6-8 (10 x 15-20) Spacing	Dark Green / Dry	Annual / Well drained soil, but not too fertile	Pollen
Anthemis arvensis (Corn Chamomile, Acker-Hundskamille, Anthemis des champs)	White / Full Sun only	June - September Noxious weed in Colorado, America	16 x 12 (40 x 30)	Grey-Green / Dry, Moist	Annual / Well-drained chalky or sandy soils. Found on field borders of cereal crops on chalky soils and on railway embank-ments	Nectar
Anthericum liliago (St. Bernard's Lily)	White / Full Sun	May - August The Flower Factory Nursery has model railway and rock gardens	24 x 16 (60 x 40)	Grey-Green / Dry	Her Perennial / Well-drained stony soil	Nectar, Pollen
Anthericum ramosum (Phalangites ramosus, Anthericum graminifolium, Branched St. Bernard's Lily)	White / Full Sun	June - August	28 x 12 (70 x 30)	Mid Green / Dry	Bulb / Calcareous (chalk) soils, on semiarid grasslands, slopes and forest edges	Nectar, Pollen
Aralia spinosa (Devil's Walking Stick, Angelica-tree, Hercules' Club, Prickly ash, Prickly Elder)	Creamy-White / Full Sun, Part Shade	June - September	240 x 200 (600 x 500)	Bright Green - 36 long x 24 (90 x 60) - leaves becoming golden-yellow in the Autumn / Moist	Dec Shrub / Well-drained soil in forest understorey or forest edges	Nectar
Arcto-staphylos urva-ursi (Common Bearberry)	White with tinge of Pink / Full Sun, Part Shade	April - July	12 x 48 (30 x 120)	Dark Green / Dry, Moist	Evg Shrub / Well-drained acid sandy soil	Nectar
Bellis perennis (Common Daisy, Lawn Daisy, English Daisy, Bruisewort, Woundwort)	White ray-florets with central disc of Yellow Disc-florets / Full Sun, Part Shade	February - October Flowerhead closes at night and opens in the morning.	6 x 6-9 (15 x 15-23) Spacing	Dark Green / Moist	Evg Perennial / Well-drained soil. Normally grown in regularly mown lawns	Pollen
Bryonia dioica (White Bryony)	Greenish - White / Full Sun	May - September	160 x 20 (400 x 50)	Mid-Green / Moist	Climber / Hedgerows, woodland margins and scrub on calcareous and base rich soils.	Nectar
Chrysanth-emum leucanth-emum (Ox-Eye Daisy, Leucanth-emum vulgare, Dog Daisy, Moon Daisy)	White ray-florets with central disc of Yellow Disc-florets / Full Sun, Part Shade	May - November Noxious weed which is not usually eaten by cattle.	12 x 12 (30 x 30)	Dark Green / Moist	Evg Perennial / Well-drained soil.	Pollen
Convallaria majalis (Lily-of-the-Valley)	White / Part Shade, Full Shade Use as groundcover. All parts of the plant are highly poisonous	May - June	10 x 12 (30 x 25)	Dark green / Moist	Rhizome (Bulb) / Well-drained soil with 2 inch (5cms) of mown autumn leaves applied as a mulch each year in the autumn.	Pollen
Cotoneaster 'Simonsii' (Himalayan Cotoneaster, Simon's Cotoneaster, Khasia Berry)	White / Full Sun, Part Shade	May - June	84 x 48 (210 x 120)	Green foliage which turns red in the Autumn / Dry, Moist	Semi-Evergreen Shrub / Well-drained soil	Nectar
Crataegus monogyna (Hawthorn, Crataegus oxyacantha)	White single flowers but not double flower forms/ Full Sun	May - June	480 x 300 (1200 x 750)	Dark Green turns Yellow in Autumn / Moist	Dec Tree / Any soil	Nectar, Pollen *
Daucus carota (Wild Carrot)	White / Full Sun. It grows a rosette of leaves in the spring and summer while building up the stout taproot that stores large amounts of sugars for the plant to flower in the second year	June - August Weed in America and in Canada	24 x 12 (60 x 30) It can be grown on its own or as part of a meadow.	Mid-Green / Dry fields Seed available from Zhong Wei Horticultural Products Company in Yunnan, China for shipping to all countries in the world.	Biennial / Well-drained Alkaline Sand or Chalk	Nectar. Bees also visit all flower-ing culti-vated carrots
Discaria serratifolia	Greenish-White / Full Sun, but prefers Part Shade from light woodland	June - Grows in Chile with sharp spines and may be covered in snow for 1-8 months	120 x 120 (300 x 300)	Mid Green / Wet	Evg Shrub / Marsh, bog, water course, or lake and river shores	Nectar
Gaultheria shallon (Box Berry, Mountain Tea, Salal, Shallon)	Pinkish -White / Part Shade	April - June Native American plant Available as seed from South Africa and shipped anywhere	48 x 60 (120 x 150)	Dark Green / Moist	Evg Shrub / Neutral to acid peaty soil - underplant in woodland for wildlife	Nectar
Gypsophila paniculata (Baby's Breath)	White / Full Sun. Essential flower in every border and cottage garden in between Ligularias and Heucheras.	June - September	36 x 36 (90 x 90)	Grey-Green / Dry, Moist Available from China to rest of World using AliExpress , who sell 108,890,000 products at wholesale price from 790,000 sellers!!!	Her Perennial / Its natural habitat is on the Steppes in dry, sandy and stony places, often on calcareous soils (gypsophila = "chalk-loving").	Nectar is coll-ected from the single form and not from those with cultivars with double flowers like Bristol Fairy and Flamingo
Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris (Climbing hydrangea)	White / Part Shade of morning sun and afternoon shade. Can also be grown as groundcover, perhaps on slopes.	May - July	600 x 200 (1500 x 500)	Mid-Green / Moist	Dec Climber / Well-drained sandy or chalky soil. It grows up trees and rock faces in its native Asian habitats, climbing by means of small aerial roots on the stems.	Nectar
Linum catharticum (Purging Flax). 2.0% of Wildflowers in Cotswolds Meadow Seed Mix	White with Yellow centre / Full Sun only. Frequent on grassy slopes.	June - September Native UK plant.	12 x 6 (30 x 15)	Green / Moist	Annual / Well-drained humus-rich chalk soil - apply 4 inch depth (10 cms) of garden compost in Mid Spring	Nectar
Lithosper-mum arvense (Corn Gromwell, Field Gromwell, Bastard Alkanet)	White / Full Sun. Arable weed in Britain since the Bronze Age.	March - July	18 x 12 (45 x 30)	Narrow Dark Green / Dry	Annual / Well-drained chalky soil in Waste Ground, open fields, roadsides and railroads.	Nectar
Lonicera xylosteum (Fly Honeysuckle, European Fly Honeysuckle, Dwarf Honeysuckle, Fly Woodbine)	Yellow - White / Full Sun, Part Shade. The red berries are dispersed by birds.	June - July Native UK plant. Classified as invasive and poisonous in Canada.	120 x 120 (300 x 300) with 18 inch (45 cms) spacing when used as a hedge.	Gray - Green / Dry, Moist May be imported into Australia	Dec Shrub / Chalk or alkaline sand in woodland, hedgerows and scrub.	Nectar
Lycopus europaeus (Gypsywort, Gipsywort, Bugleweed, European Bugleweed, Water Horehound, Ou Di Sun)	White with Red spots / Full Sun, Part Shade. It readily colonizes exposed mud and once established from seed spreads by means of rhizomes.	June - September British native plant.	40 x (100 x	Light Green / Moist, Wet	Aquatic Perennial / It is found growing on the banks of rivers, streams, lakes and ditches and in fens. Grows well in shallow water.	Nectar
Marrubium vulgare (White Horehound, Common Horehound)	White / Full Sun only. Companion plant for tomatoes. Can be used for flavouring honey, and cough candy.	June - November. Being highly unpalatable to livestock it persists in native vegetation that has been grazed.	20 x 20 (50 x 50)	Gray-Green / Dry, Moist Noxious weed in Australia.	Her Perennial / Well-drained soil	Nectar
Menyanthes trifoliata (Bogbean, Boghop)	White / Full Sun Videos including bee feeding from bogbean flowers	May - July	12 x 12 (30 x 30)	Dark Green / Wet	Aquatic Plant / Grows in bogs, wetlands or pools	Pollen
Mespilus germanica (Common Medlar)	White / Full Sun The fruits (medlars) are only eaten when they are bletted (over-ripe), and can be made into delicious preserves, medlar cheeses or jellies.	May - June Mespilus germanica pomes are one of the few fruits that become edible in winter, making it an important tree for gardeners who wish to have fruit available all year round	200 x 160 (500 x 400) 180 inches (450 cms) spacing.	Dark Green becoming Golden-Yellow/ Brown in the Autumn / Moist	Dec Tree / Acid Sand. Ideally planted in a warm location on slightly acidic well-drained soil, it will tolerate both heat and urban pollution.	Nectar, Pollen
Micromeria thymifolia (Balkan Mint, Mountain Mint, Micromeria rupestris, Satureja thymifolia)	White Full Sun Use in the Rock Garden.	June - October Growing in UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA (SLOVENIA). Available as seed from South Africa.	24 x 18 (60 x 45)	Dark Green / Dry	Evg Perennial Herb / Well-drained soil in dry rocky places of the Balkan peninsula..	Nectar
Oxydendrum arboreum (Sourwood, Titi, Andromeda arborea)	White / Full Sun, Part Shade. Grow it with rhododendrons and azaleas, or as a specimen. Sourwood honey is a highly prized local product.	June - July Native American plant found on rocky wooded slopes in the Appalachian Mountains	240 x 120 (600 x 300)	Dark Green / Moist	Dec under-storey Tree / Well-drained acid soil. Apply 4 inch depth of mown autumn leaves as mulch each autumn to make rich soil.
Robinia pseudoacacia (Black Locust, False Acacia)	White / Full Sun	May - July	840 x 240 (2100 x 600)	Dark Green / Dry	Dec Tree / Sand	Nectar
Rubus fruticosus (Blackberry with flowers followed by fruit on second year branches)	White or pale Pink /	June - October	160 x 12 (400 x 30)	Mid Green / Moist	Perennial plants with Biennial stems / Any soil	Nectar, Pollen *
Rubus x logano-baccus ( Loganberry )	White / Full Sun, Part Shade 4500 grammes (10 lbs) of edible loganberry fruit per plant per year, which besides being eaten raw can be made into jam and cheesecake	May - July Also grow 1 plant per 12 x 12 inch (30 x 30cms) in width and depth of pot Loganberry fruit should not be confused with Loganberry eggs from Loganberry Farm in America	72 x 12 (180 x 30) Space plants 72 inches (180 cms) apart in each row and rows 72 inches apart	Dark Green / Moist	Perennial plants with Biennial stems / Well-drained soil	Nectar
Stellaria media (Common Chickweed, Chickweed, Chickenwort, Craches, Maruns, Winterweed)	White / Full Sun, Part Shade of Light Woodland. Chickweed grows, flowers and sets seed all year round. It flowers and sets seed at the same time.	January - December Very nutritious, they can be added to salads whilst the cooked leaves can scarcely be distinguished from spring spinach	4 x 20 (10 x 50) Food plant for caterpillars of many butterfly species	Dark Green / Moist. It does not survive in hot and dry conditions.	Annual / Grows almost anywhere, it is a common garden weed and is often eaten by chickens.	Nectar is only produced in sunny weather
Trifolium repens (White Clover)	White ages to pink or cream / Full Sun	June - September	2-8 x 7 (5-20 x 18) (W)	Dark Green / Moist	Her Perennial / Any Alk	Nectar, Pollen *
Vaccinium myrtillus (Black Whortleberry, Whinberry, Dyeberry, Huckleberry, Hurtleberry, Black Whortles, Trackleberry, Hurts, Bleaberry, Airelle)	Bell-shaped Ivory / Full Sun, Part Shade	April - June	18 x 12 (45 x 30)	Dark Green becoming Red in the Autumn / Moist	Dec Shrub / Well-drained Acid loam soil of heaths, moors and woods	Nectar
Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Mountain Cranberry, Lingonberry, Cowberry)	Pinky-White / Part Shade from a forest canopy	May - June	6 x 12 (15 x 30) Spacing	Mid Green / Moist	Evergreen Shrub / Constantly moist Acid soil	Nectar
Vicia faba (Field Bean, Horse Bean)	White with Black spot / Full Sun or Part Shade	May - August	39 x 6 (98 x 15)	Dark Green / Moist	Annual / Well-drained soil, but will grow in heavy clay soil.	Requires to use the holes made by bumble bees to get the nectar

The spacings (the distance between the plants) recommended above should enable the plants of the same genera to cover the ground in 2-3 years.
Kings Seeds in New Zealand sell seeds and this is part of their website:_ "To Attract Bees and Other Pollinators ..... 1. Don’t use pesticides. Most pesticides are not selective. You are killing off the beneficial insects along with the pests. If you must use a pesticide, start with the least toxic one and follow the label instructions to the letter. 2. Use local native plants. Research suggests native plants are four times more attractive to native bees than exotic flowers. They are also usually well adapted to your growing conditions and can thrive with minimum attention. In gardens, heirloom varieties of herbs and perennials can also provide good foraging. 3. Choose several colours of flowers. Bees have good colour vision to help them find flowers and the nectar and pollen they offer. Flower colours that particularly attract bees are blue, purple, violet, white, and yellow. 4. Plant flowers in clumps. Flowers clustered into clumps of one species will attract more pollinators than individual plants scattered through the garden. Where space allows, make the clumps one metre or more in diameter. 5. Include flowers of different shapes. There are many different species of bees and they are all different sizes, have different tongue lengths, and will feed on different shaped flowers. Consequently, providing a range of flower shapes means more bees can benefit. 6. Have a diversity of plants flowering all season. Most bee species are generalists, feeding on a range of plants through their life cycle. By having several plant species flowering at once, and a sequence of plants flowering through spring, summer, and autumn, you can support a range of bee species that fly at different times of the season. 7. Plant where bees will visit. Bees favour sunny spots over shade and need some shelter from strong winds."
"Chileflora is a project established in Central Chile in 2005, near the city of Talca, some 250 km south of the Chilean capital, Santiago. It takes full advantage of its location, because Chileflora is close both to the wet, lush southern forests and the dry northern Altiplano of Chile with its other-worldly landscapes reminiscent of Martian deserts, having thus access to the best and most varied selection of plants and seeds from all over Chile. Although Chileflora was initiailly conceived as a business venture, among its non-commercial objectives is the promotion of the Chilean flora in the world, education about the values of Chilean plants, especially their medicinal and nutritional properties, protection of the local environment and especially protection of bio-diversity, both in-situ and ex-situ, and propagation of rare and endangered Chilean species. Chileflora is located in the countryside, and on its 67 ha premises grows a native bush forest with over 200 species, with such interesting species as Quillaja saponaria, Peumus boldus, Aristotelia chilensis, Maytenus boaria, Kageneckia oblonga, Azara dentada, Schinus polygamus, Lithrea caustica, and many others: we have one species of Puya coerula, several species of Calceolarias, orchids, Anemonas, Baccharis, Myrceugenias, Tropaeolums, the very rare Miersia chilensis..."

Topic
Case Studies
Companion Planting
Garden Construction
Garden Design
...RHS Mixed Borders
......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants Garden Maintenance
Glossary
Home
Library
Offbeat Glossary
Plants
Soil
Tool Shed
Useful Data

........

Topic - Plant Photo Galleries
Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape
Bulb
...Allium/ Anemone
...Autumn
...Colchicum/ Crocus
...Dahlia
...Gladiolus
...Hippeastrum/ Lily
...Late Summer
...Narcissus
...Spring
...Tulip
...Winter
Climber
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evgr
...Heather Shrub
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evgr
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous Perennial
...P -Herbaceous
...RHS Wisley
...Flower Shape
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron
Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple
...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable

Wild Flower
with its
flower colour page,
space,
Site Map page in its flower colour
NOTE Gallery
...Blue Note
...Brown Note
...Cream Note
...Green Note
...Mauve Note
...Multi-Cols Note
...Orange Note
...Pink A-G Note
...Pink H-Z Note
...Purple Note
...Red Note
...White A-D Note
...White E-P Note
...White Q-Z Note
...Yellow A-G Note
...Yellow H-Z Note
...Shrub/Tree Note

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Topic - Flower/Foliage Colour Colour Wheel Galleries
Following your choice using Garden Style then that changes your Plant Selection Process
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index

or
you could use these Flower Colour Wheels with number of colours
All Flowers 53
All Flowers per Month 12
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers per Month 12
...Index *
Rock Garden and Alpine Flower Colour Wheel with number of colours
Rock Plant Flowers 53
...Rock Plant Photos

or
these Foliage Colour Wheels structures, which I have done but until I can take the photos and I am certain of the plant label's validity, these may not progress much further
All Foliage 212
All Spring Foliage 212
All Summer Foliage 212
All Autumn Foliage 212
All Winter Foliage 212

or
Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index

......

Topic - Wildlife on Plant Photo Gallery
Butterfly
Usage of Plants
by Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly

Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly usage of
Plant A-C
Plant C-M
Plant N-W
Butterfly usage of Plant

.......

It is worth remembering that especially with roses that the colour of the petals of the flower may change - The following photos are of Rosa 'Lincolnshire Poacher' which I took on the same day in R.V. Roger's Nursery Field:-

rosalincolnshirepoacherflot91a

Closed Bud

rosalincolnshirepoacherflot92a

Opening Bud

rosalincolnshirepoacherflot93a

Juvenile Flower

rosalincolnshirepoacherflot94a

Older Juvenile Flower

rosalincolnshirepoacherflot95a

Middle-aged Flower - Flower Colour in Season in its
Rose Description Page is
"Buff Yellow, with a very slight pink tint at the edges in May-October."

rosalincolnshirepoacherflot96a

Mature Flower

rosalincolnshirepoacherflot97a

Juvenile Flower and Dying Flower

rosalincolnshirepoacherflot98a

Form of Rose Bush

There are 720 roses in the Rose Galleries; many of which have the above series of pictures in their respective Rose Description Page.

So one might avoid the disappointment that the 2 elephants had when their trunks were entwined instead of them each carrying their trunk using their own trunk, and your disappointment of buying a rose to discover that the colour you bought it for is only the case when it has its juvenile flowers; if you look at all the photos of the roses in the respective Rose Description Page!!!!

Bee-Pollinated Bloom Plant Index. Besides the plants in the British Floral Sources of importance to Honey Bees and Bee Pollinated Plants for Hay Fever Sufferers , the 264 bee-pollinated plants in this Index are in addition to the bee-pollinated plants shown as thumbnails in the pages of the 12 Flower Colours per month FROM the Colour Wheel below. Click on the OOO in the Index below to link to those bee-pollinated plants of that flower colour in that month or any of ACER (Deciduous/Evergreen Shrub/Tree) in March-April CHAENOMELES SPECIOSA (Herbaceous Perennial) in March-May CROCUS (Bulb) in September-April CYDONIA OBLONGA (Deciduous Shrub) in April-June DAFFODIL (Bulb) in December-May DAHLIA (Bulb) in June-November DUTCH HYACINTH (Bulb) in March-April HEATHERS (Evergreen Shrub) in every month HEDERA HELIX (Evergreen Climber) in September-November as last major source of nectar and pollen in the year HELIANTHEMUM (Deciduous Shrub) in June-August - Pollen only collected when the flowers open during sunny weather HELENIUM (Herbaceous Perennial) in June-October HELLEBORUS (Herbaceous Perennial) in January-March HEUCHERA (Evergreen Perennial) in May-September HIBISCUS (Deciduous Shrub) in August-September ILEX (Evergreen Tree) in May-June LAVANDULA (Annual, Herbaceous Perennial or Shrub) in June-July LAVATERA (Annual, Biennial, or Herbaceous Perennial) in May-August LEPTOSIPHON (Annual) in June-August MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA (Evergreen Tree) in August-September MALVA SYLVESTRIS (Biennial) in June-Septemberr MENTHA (Herb) in July-August NEMOPHILA (Annual) in April-June NIGELLA (Annual) in July-September PHILADELPHUS species only with single flowers (Shrub) in June POLEMONIUM (Herbaceous Perennial) in April-June PRUNUS CERASIFERA (Deciduous Tree) in February-March PRUNUS LAUROCERASUS (Evergreen Shrub) in April-June PYRACANTHA COCCINEA (Evergreen Shrub) in May-June ROSES (Deciduous Shrub/Climber) in June-October RUBUS IDAEUS (Raspberry) (Soft Fruit) in May-June SALVIA SUPERBA (Herbaceous Perennial) in June-September - no bee garden should be without this plant - for those plants. Enumber indicates Empty Index Page. Bottom row of Grey is Unusual or Multi-Coloured Flower Colour.
Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
OOO E1.	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Blue	OOO	OOO E11.	OOO E12.
OOO E13.	OOO E14.	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Mauve	OOO	OOO	OOO E24.
OOO E25.	OOO E26.	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Purple	OOO E34.	OOO E35.	OOO E36.
OOO E37	OOO E38	OOO	OOO E40	OOO E41	OOO E42	OOO	OOO	OOO Brown	OOO	OOO E47	OOO E48
OOO E49	OOO E50	OOO E51	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Cream	OOO E58	OOO E59	OOO E60
OOO E61	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Green	OOO	OOO E71	OOO E72
OOO E73	OOO E74	OOO E75	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO E80	OOO E81Orange	OOO E82	OOO E83	OOO E84
OOO E85	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Pink	OOO	OOO E95	OOO E96
OOO E97	OOO E98	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Red	OOO	OOO E107	OOO E108
OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO White	OOO	OOO	OOO
OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Yellow	OOO	OOO	OOO
OOO E133	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO	OOO Unusual	OOO	OOO E143	OOO E144
"The Beesource Beekeeping website was started in 1997 by a hobbyist beekeeper and became an online community for beekeepers and beekeeping in 1999. It has experienced organic, word of mouth grassroots growth ever since. Today, Beesource.com has over 14,000 registered members and is the most active online beekeeping community of its kind in the world."
Inner circle of Grey is 12 months of Unusual or Multi-Coloured Flower Colour
Bulb and Perennial Height from Text Border				Brown = 0-12 inches (0-30 cms)			Blue = 12-24 inches (30-60 cms)	Green = 24-36 inches (60-90 cms)	Red = 36-72 inches (90- 180 cms)	Black = 72+ inches (180+ cms)
Shrub Height from Text Border				Brown = 0-12 inches (0-30 cms)			Blue = 12-36 inches (30-90 cms)	Green = 36-60 inches (90- 150 cms)	Red = 60-120 inches (150- 300 cms)	Black = 120+ inches (300+ cms)
Tree Height from Text Border				Brown = 0-240 inches (0- 600 cms)			Blue = 240-480 inches (600- 1200 cms)	Green = 480+ inches (1200 + cms)	Red = Potted	Black = Use in Small Garden
Climber Height from Text Border							Blue = 0-36 inches (0-90 cms)	Green = 36-120 inches (90-300 cms)	Red = 120+ inches (300+ cms)
Bamboo, Bedding, Conifer, Fern, Grass, Herb, Rhododendron, Rose, Soft Fruit, Top Fruit, Vegetable and Wildflower Height from Text Border							Blue = 0-24 inches (0-60 cms)	Green = 24-72 inches (60- 180 cms)	Red = 72+ inches (180+ cms)
Plant Soil Moisture from Text Background							Wet Soil	Moist Soil		Dry Soil
BEE-POLLINATED BLOOM IN MONTH PLANT INDEX GALLERY PAGES Site Map Introduction				Ivydene Horticultural Services .				Site design and content copyright ©July 2013. Amended Menus July 2015. Chris Garnons-Williams. DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.
"Soils vary enormously in characteristics, but the size of the particles that make up a soil defines its gardening characteristics: Clay: less than 0.002mm Silt: 0.002-0.05mm Sand: 0.05-2mm Stones: bigger than 2mm in size Chalky soils also contain calcium carbonate or lime The dominating particle size gives soil its characteristics and because the tiny clay particles have a huge surface area for a given volume of clay they dominate the other particles: Clay soils have over 25 percent clay. Also known as heavy soils, these are potentially fertile as they hold nutrients bound to the clay minerals in the soil. But they also hold a high proportion of water due to the capillary attraction of the tiny spaces between the numerous clay particles. They drain slowly and take longer to warm up in spring than sandy soils. Clay soils are easily compacted when trodden on while wet and they bake hard in summer, often cracking noticeably. Sandy soils have high proportion of sand and little clay. Also known as light soils, these soils drain quickly after rain or watering, are easy to cultivate and work. They warm up more quickly in spring than clay soils. But on the downside, they dry out quickly and are low in plant nutrients, which are quickly washed out by rain. Sandy soils are often very acidic. Silt soils, comprised mainly of intermediate sized particles, are fertile, fairly well drained and hold more moisture than sandy soils, but are easily compacted Loams are comprised of a mixture of clay, sand and silt that avoid the extremes of clay or sandy soils and are fertile, well-drained and easily worked. They can be clay-loam or sandy-loam depending on their predominant composition and cultivation characteristics. Peat soils are mainly organic matter and are usually very fertile and hold much moisture. They are seldom found in gardens. Chalky or lime-rich soils may be light or heavy but are largely made up of calcium carbonate and are very alkaline." from Royal Horticultural Society .
PLANTS PAGE MENU Introduction Site Map PLANT USE Plant Selection Level 1 Attracts Bird/Butterfly Photos - Butterfly Bee Pollinated Plants for Hay Fever Sufferers Photos - Bloom per Month Groundcover Height 0-24 inches (0-60 cms) 24-72 inches (60-180 cms) Above 72 inches (180 cms) Poisonous Cultivated and UK Wildflower Plants with Photos or Cultivated Poisonous Plants or Wildflower Poisonous Plants Rabbit-Resistant Plant Flower Arranging Wildflower Photos - Wildflowers PLANTS FOR SOIL Plant Selection Level 2 Info - Any Soil Plants - Any Soil A-F Plants - Any Soil G-L Plants - Any Soil M-R Plants - Any Soil S-Z Info - Chalky Soil Plants - Chalk Soil A-F Plants - Chalk Soil G-L Plants - Chalk Soil M-R Plants - Chalk Soil S-Z Info - Clay Soil Plants - Clay Soil A-F Plants - Clay Soil G-L Plants - Clay Soil M-R Plants - Clay Soil S-Z Info - Lime-Free Soil Plants - Lime-Free Soil A-F Plants - Lime-Free Soil G-L Plants - Lime-Free Soil M-R Plants - Lime-Free Soil S-Z Info - Sandy Soil Plants - Sand Soil A-F Plants - Sand Soil G-L Plants - Sand Soil M-R Plants - Sand Soil S-Z Info - Peaty Soils Plants - Peaty Soil A-F Plants - Peaty Soil G-L Plants - Peaty Soil M-R Plants - Peaty Soil S-Z Following parts of Level 2a, Level 2b, Level 2c and Level 2d are included in separate columns together with Acid Soil, Alkaline Soil, Any Soil, Height and Spread, Flowering Months and Flower Colour in their Columns, and also Companion Plants to aid this plant Page, Alpine Plant for Rock Garden Index Page Native to UK WildFlower Plant in its Family Page in this website and/or Level 2cc in the Comment Column within each of the Soil Type Pages of Level 2				PLANTS PAGE MENU Plant Selection by Plant Requirements Level 2a Sun aspect, Moisture Plant Selection by Form Level 2b Tree Growth Shape Shrub/Perennial Growth Habit Plant Selection by Garden Use Level 2c Bedding Photos - Bedding Bog Garden Coastal Conditions Containers in Garden Front of Border Hanging Basket Hedge Photos - Hedging Pollution Barrier Rest of Border Rock Garden Photos - Rock Garden Thorny Hedge Windbreak Woodland Plant Selection by Garden Use Level 2cc Others Aquatic Back of Shady Border Crevice Garden Desert Garden Raised Bed Scree Bed Specimen Plant Trees for Lawns Trees for Small Garden Wildflower Photos - Wildflowers Plant Selection by Plant Type Level 2d Alpine Photos - Evergr Per Photos - Herbac Per Photos - RHS Herbac Photos - Rock Garden Annual Bamboo Photos - Bamboo Biennial Bulb Photos - Bulb Climber Photos - Climber Conifer Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Shrub Photos - Decid Shrub Evergreen Perennial Photos - Evergr Per Evergreen Shrub Photos - Evergr Shrub Fern Photos - Fern Fruit Plant Grass Herb Herbaceous Perennial Photos - Herbac Per Remaining Top Fruit Soft Fruit Sub-Shrub Top Fruit Tuber Vegetable Photos - Vegetable				PLANTS PAGE MENU REFINING SELECTION Plant Selection by Flower Colour Level 3a Blue Flowers Photos - Bedding Photos - Bulb Photos - Climber Photos - Evergr Per Photos - Evergr Shrub Photos - Wild Flower Orange Flowers Photos - Bedding Photos - Wild Flower Other Colour Flowers Photos - Bedding Photos - Bulb Photos - Climber Photos - Evergr Per Photos - Evergr Shrub Photos - Wild Flower Red Flowers Photos - Bedding Photos - Bulb Photos - Climber Photos - Decid Shrub Photos - Evergr Per Photos - Evergr Shrub Photos - Herbac Per Photos - Rose Photos - Wild Flower White Flowers Photos - Bedding Photos - Bulb Photos - Climber Photos - Decid Shrub Photos - Decid Tree Photos - Evergr Per Photos - Evergr Shrub Photos - Herbac Per Photos - Rose Photos - Wild Flower Yellow Flowers Photos - Bedding Photos - Bulb Photos - Climber Photos - Decid Shrub Photos - Evergr Per Photos - Evergr Shrub Photos - Herbac Per Photos - Rose Photos - Wild Flower Photos - 53 Colours in its Colour Wheel Gallery Photos - 12 Flower Colours per Month in its Bloom Colour Wheel Gallery Plant Selection by Flower Shape Level 3b Photos - Bedding Photos - Evergr Per Photos - Herbac Per Plant Selection by Foliage Colour Level 3c Aromatic Foliage Finely Cut Leaves Large Leaves Other Non-Green Foliage 1 Non-Green Foliage 2 Sword-shaped Leaves PRUNING Plant Selection by Pruning Requirements Level 4 Pruning Plants GROUNDCOVER PLANT DETAIL Plant Selection Level 5 Plant Name - A Plant Name - B Plant Name - C Plant Name - D Plant Name - E Plant Name - F Plant Name - G Plant Name - H Plant Name - I Plant Name - J Plant Name - K Plant Name - L Plant Name - M Plant Name - N Plant Name - O Plant Name - P Plant Name - Q Plant Name - R Plant Name - S Plant Name - T Plant Name - U Plant Name - V Plant Name - W Plant Name - XYZ Then, finally use COMPANION PLANTING to aid your plant selected or to deter Pests Plant Selection Level 6
To locate mail-order nursery for plants from the UK in this gallery try using search in RHS Find a Plant. To locate plants in the European Union (EU) try using Search Term in Gardens4You and Meilland Richardier in France. To locate mail-order nursery for plants from America in this gallery try using search in Plant Lust. To locate plant information in Australia try using Plant Finder in Gardening Australia.
The following details come from Cactus Art:- "A flower is the the complex sexual reproductive structure of Angiosperms, typically consisting of an axis bearing perianth parts, androecium (male) and gynoecium (female). Bisexual flower show four distinctive parts arranged in rings inside each other which are technically modified leaves: Sepal, petal, stamen & pistil. This flower is referred to as complete (with all four parts) and perfect (with "male" stamens and "female" pistil). The ovary ripens into a fruit and the ovules inside develop into seeds. Incomplete flowers are lacking one or more of the four main parts. Imperfect (unisexual) flowers contain a pistil or stamens, but not both. The colourful parts of a flower and its scent attract pollinators and guide them to the nectary, usually at the base of the flower tube. Androecium (male Parts or stamens) It is made up of the filament and anther, it is the pollen producing part of the plant. Anther This is the part of the stamen that produces and contains pollen.  Filament This is the fine hair-like stalk that the anther sits on top of. Pollen This is the dust-like male reproductive cell of flowering plants. Gynoecium (female Parts or carpels or pistil)  It is made up of the stigma, style, and ovary. Each pistil is constructed of one to many rolled leaflike structures. Stigma This is the part of the pistil which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.  Style This is the long stalk that the stigma sits on top of.  Ovary The part of the plant that contains the ovules.  Ovule The part of the ovary that becomes the seeds.   Petal  The colorful, often bright part of the flower (corolla).  Sepal  The parts that look like little green leaves that cover the outside of a flower bud (calix).  (Undifferentiated "Perianth segment" that are not clearly differentiated into sepals and petals, take the names of tepals.)" The following details come from Nectary Genomics:- "NECTAR. Many flowering plants attract potential pollinators by offering a reward of floral nectar. The primary solutes found in most nectars are varying ratios of sucrose, glucose and fructose, which can range from as little a 8% (w/w) in some species to as high as 80% in others. This abundance of simple sugars has resulted in the general perception that nectar consists of little more than sugar-water; however, numerous studies indicate that it is actually a complex mixture of components. Additional compounds found in a variety of nectars include other sugars, all 20 standard amino acids, phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, vitamins, organic acids, oils, free fatty acids, metal ions and proteins. NECTARIES. An organ known as the floral nectary is responsible for producing the complex mixture of compounds found in nectar. Nectaries can occur in different areas of flowers, and often take on diverse forms in different species, even to the point of being used for taxonomic purposes. Nectaries undergo remarkable morphological and metabolic changes during the course of floral development. For example, it is known that pre-secretory nectaries in a number of species accumulate large amounts of starch, which is followed by a rapid degradation of amyloplast granules just prior to anthesis and nectar secretion. These sugars presumably serve as a source of nectar carbohydrate. WHY STUDY NECTAR? Nearly one-third of all worldwide crops are dependent on animals to achieve efficient pollination. In addition, U.S. pollinator-dependent crops have been estimated to have an annual value of up to $15 billion. Many crop species are largely self-incompatible (not self-fertile) and almost entirely on animal pollinators to achieve full fecundity; poor pollinator visitation has been reported to reduce yields of certain species by up to 50%."
The following details about DOUBLE FLOWERS comes from Wikipedia:- "Double-flowered" describes varieties of flowers with extra petals, often containing flowers within flowers. The double-flowered trait is often noted alongside the scientific name with the abbreviation fl. pl. (flore pleno, a Latin ablative form meaning "with full flower"). The first abnormality to be documented in flowers, double flowers are popular varieties of many commercial flower types, including roses, camellias and carnations. In some double-flowered varieties all of the reproductive organs are converted to petals — as a result, they are sexually sterile and must be propagated through cuttings. Many double-flowered plants have little wildlife value as access to the nectaries is typically blocked by the mutation. There is further photographic, diagramatic and text about Double Flowers from an education department - dept.ca.uky.edu - in the University of Kentucky in America. "Meet the plant hunter obsessed with double-flowering blooms" - an article from The Telegraph.
THE 2 EUREKA EFFECT PAGES FOR UNDERSTANDING SOIL AND HOW PLANTS INTERACT WITH IT OUT OF 15,000:- THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE 2 QUARTZ GRAIN SIBLINGS, and HOW ROOTS OF PLANTS ARE IN CONTROL IN THE SOIL before continuing in this website. Explanation of Structure of this Website with User Guidelines Page for those photo galleries with Photos (of either ones I have taken myself or others which have been loaned only for use on this website from external sources)
Choose 1 of these different Plant selection Methods:- 1. Choose a plant from 1 of 53 flower colours in the Colour Wheel Gallery. 2. Choose a plant from 1 of 12 flower colours in each month of the year from 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Gallery. 3. Choose a plant from 1 of 6 flower colours per month for each type of plant:- Aquatic Bedding Bulb Climber Conifer Deciduous Shrub Deciduous Tree Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Tree Hedging Herbaceous Perennial Herb Odds and Sods Rhododendron Rose Soft Fruit Top Fruit Wild Flower 4. Choose a plant from its Flower Shape:- Shape, Form Index Flower Shape 5. Choose a plant from its foliage:- Bamboo Conifer Fern Grass Vegetable 6. There are 6 Plant Selection Levels including Bee Pollinated Plants for Hay Fever Sufferers in Plants Topic. or 7. when I do not have my own or ones from mail-order nursery photos , then from March 2016, if you want to start from the uppermost design levels through to your choice of cultivated and wildflower plants to change your Plant Selection Process then use the following galleries:- Create and input all plants known by Amateur Gardening inserted into their Sanders' Encyclopaedia from their edition published in 1960 (originally published by them in 1895) into these Stage 1 - Garden Style Index Gallery, then Stage 2 - Infill Plants Index Gallery being the only gallery from these 7 with photos (from Wikimedia Commons) , then Stage 3 - All Plants Index Gallery with each plant species in its own Plant Type Page followed by choice from Stage 4a, 4b, 4c and/or 4d REMEMBERING THE CONSTRAINTS ON THE SELECTION FROM THE CHOICES MADE IN STAGES 1 AND 2 Stage 4a - 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Gallery, Stage 4b - 12 Foliage Colours per Month Index Gallery with Stage 4c - Cultivation, Position, Use Index Gallery and Stage 4d - Shape, Form Index Gallery Unfortunately, if you want to have 100's of choices on selection of plants from 1000's of 1200 pixels wide by up to 16,300 pixels in length webpages, which you can jump to from almost any of the pages in these 7 galleries above, you have to put up with those links to those choices being on the left topic menu table, the header of the middle data table and on the page/index menu table on the right of every page of those galleries.
There are other pages on Plants which bloom in each month of the year in this website:- 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Plants Blue, Orange, Red, Yellow, White, Other Colours which lead on to other pages Colour Wheel - All Flowers per Month 12 Bedding Bulb Climber Deciduous Shrub Deciduous Tree Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Tree Herbaceous Perennial Rhododendron Rose Wild Flower				Plants for Cut Flowers in January February March April May June July August September October November December Climber 3 sector Vertical Plant System with flowers in Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May 1, 2 Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec				Indoor Bulbs for December January February Indoor Bulbs for March April May Indoor Bulbs for June July August Indoor Bulbs for September October November Plant Bloom Dec-Jan Feb-Mar Plant Bloom Apr-May Jun-Aug Plant Bloom Sep-Oct Nov-Dec
I hope that you find that the information in this website is useful to you:- I like reading and that is shown by the index in my Library, where I provide lists of books to take you between designing, maintaining or building a garden and the hierarchy of books on plants taking you from the coffee-table book where different blue primrose cultivars occur in the prose on pages 17, 90 and 202, to ones where there is a table of primrose cultivars with blue flowers on a single page, to what plants to associate with those blue primroses and companion plants for them. There are these systems for choosing plants as shown in Plants topic Garden Style Index Gallery Colour Wheel of All Flowers 53 flower colours Colour Wheel of All Flowers per Month 53 flower colours Flower Shape This All Bee-Pollinated Flowers gallery compares 13 flower colour photos per month for many plants from the other Galleries, by clicking on the 1 in the relevant Flower per month Colour in the Colour Wheel down on the right, the Bee-pollinated Index Gallery provides the tabular index of another 264 plants with the relevant colour in that respective month:- 51 ANNUALS 2 ANNUAL - VEGETABLE 4 AQUATIC PLANTS 11 BIENNIALS 21 BULBS, CORMS, OR RHIZOMES 4 CLIMBERS 31 DECIDUOUS SHRUBS 26 DECIDUOUS TREES 9 EVERGREEN PERENNIALS 22 EVERGREEN SHRUBS 2 EVERGREEN TREES 2 GRASSES which cause hayfever 4 SEMI-EVERGREEN SHRUBS 66 HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS 9 PERENNIAL HERBS 82 rock garden plants (with photos) suitable for small garden areas; split into:- 2 ALLIUM and ANEMONE Bulbs 3 BULBS - Spring Catalogue. For planting in February/ May 2 BULBS - Late Summer Catalogue. For planting in July/ September 7 BULBS - Autumn Catalogue. For planting in September/ November 2 Bulbs - Winter Catalogue. For planting in November/ March 35 COLCHICUM AND CROCUS BULBS. 0 DECIDUOUS SHRUBS 30 EVERGREEN PERENNIALS 1 EVERGREEN SHRUBS 0 HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS 0 ROSES in the Rock Plant Flowers Gallery. All the remaining rock garden plants detailed in the Rock Garden Plant Index pages in the Rock Plant Flowers are waiting to receive photos, before they can be added to the 1 of the 52 Rockgarden Colour Wheel - Flowers Pages and then the above list. I am taking photos of rock garden plants suitable for small gardens and if they do not have their own Plant Description Page in this website, then each photo of each plant will be located at the bottom of the relevant 1 of 52 Rockgarden Flower Colour Wheel pages. Usually a link in *** to that page of 35 will be included in the Name field of the respective Index Page, for:- 15 BULBS, CORMS and TUBERS 4 EVERGREEN SUBSHRUBS 7 EVERGREEN PERENNIALS 2 EVERGREEN SHRUBS 7 HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Then a link using More Photos Page links to the Rock Plant Photos Gallery for each of the above 35 Rock Garden Plants

Ivydene Gardens Bee-Pollinated Bloom Plant Index Gallery: White Flowers in June

Ivydene Gardens Bee-Pollinated Bloom Plant Index Gallery:
White Flowers in June