Flowers |
Foliage |
Form |
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Plant Name |
Phlox subulata 'Temiskaming' From the Greek "phlox" (flame) Further cultural details about Moss Phlox from BBC Plantfinder. How to grow Creeping Phlox. The Alpine Garden Society sells books about alpines. Further details about species of Phlox from Wikipedia. |
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Common Name |
Moss Phlox. Alpine phlox 'Temiskaming' |
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Soil |
Chalk, Sand |
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Sun Aspect |
Full Sun or Part Shade in low rainfall areas. |
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Soil Moisture |
Dry |
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Plant Type / Alpine |
Evergreen Perennial / Alpine |
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Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
4 x 20 (10 x 50) |
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Evergreen Foliage |
Bright Green |
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Flower Colour in Month(s). Fruit |
Deep Magenta 5-petalled salverform flowers in June-July |
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Comment |
Cushion-forming form. Grow in rock garden, alpine house, dry wall, or as edging. Available from Shoot and Rock Garden Plants in Canada and America. |
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Companions |
Eupatorium, Salvia, Aster, Echinacea, Geranium, Hardy Fuchsia and Aconitum. |
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Flower in May |
Flowers |
Form |
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EVERGREEN PERENNIAL FLOWER SHAPE - |
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Number of Flower Petals |
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Flower Shape - Simple |
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Flower Shape - Elab--orated |
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Natural Arrange--ments |
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These are the galleries that will provide the plants to be added to their own Extra Index Pages
The following Extra Index of Evergreen Perennials is created on the right hand side of the page in the P-Evergreen M-Z Gallery, to which the Evergreen Perennial found in the above list will have that row copied to.
Having transferred the Extra Index row entry to the relevant Extra Index row for the same type of plant in a gallery below; then
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Perennials & Ephemerals chapter of Plants for Dry Gardens by Jane Taylor. Published by Frances Lincoln Limited in 1993. ISBN 0-7112-0772-0 for plants that are drought tolerant. |
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Rock |
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Plant Roots only get their nutrients and water by being associated with |
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Perennials for Ground Covering in Shade and 3 |
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Colour All The Year in My Garden by C.H. Middleton. Published by Ward, Lock & Co. for culture. Perennials The Gardener's Reference by Susan Carter, Carrie Becker and Bob Lilly. Published by Timber Press in 2007 for plants for Special Gardens. It also gives details of species and cultivars for each genus. |
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Evergreen Perennial Form |
Prostrate or Trailing. |
Cushion or Mound-forming |
Spreading or Creeping |
Stemless. Sword-shaped Leaves |
Erect or Upright. |
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Evergreen Perennial Use |
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Attracts Butter-flies |
Attracts Bees + |
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Back of Border, Alley, and Too Tall for Words Special Garden |
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Evergreen Perennial in Soil |
Clay + |
Peat + |
Any + |
+ Evergreen Perennials in Pages in Plants |
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Peony Use |
PERENNIAL - EVERGREEN GALLERY PAGES FOLIAGE COLOUR FRUIT COLOUR FLOWER BED PICTURES |
PERENNIALS - EVERGREEN |
Pincushions - The pincushions of plants such as scabious (Scabiosa columbaria from BritishFlora) are in reality compound flowerheads, with a dome of central florets surrounded by larger florets. |
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7 Flower Colours per Month in Colour Wheel below in this EVERGREEN PERENNIAL Gallery. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
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I have updated the plant type and plant use for the Evergreen Perennials by February 2023, then, I will continue to insert all the 1000 Groundcover Plants as indicated by followed by continuing to insert all the plants with flowers from Camera Photo Galleries as indicated by Next, I will continue to insert all the plants planted in chalk as indicated by then the following plants shall be added from
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Evergreen Perennials Height from Text Border in this Gallery |
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Brown = |
Blue = |
Green = |
Red = |
Black = |
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Evergreen Perennials Soil Moisture from Text Background in this Gallery |
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Wet Soil |
Moist Soil |
Dry Soil |
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The Plant Height Border in this Gallery has changed from :-
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Flowering months range abreviates month to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June). |
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EVERGREEN PERENNIAL INDEX |
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Evergreen Perennial Name. |
Flower Colour |
Flower Thumb-nail |
Flowering Months / Form |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
Foliage Colour |
Comments |
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A |
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Yellow |
July, August |
1.2 x 16 |
Grey-Green |
Plant in crevices of paving stones, in walls, on banks and slopes as a ground cover, in pale coloured gravel, in a Rock Garden or Containers at 12" spacing. |
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Brownish-Green , then click on plant name for photo |
Photo required |
July, August |
5 x 12-36 |
Purple-brown to |
A fantastic small scale evergreen groundcover with leaves shaded in deep purple/red. |
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Photo required |
July, August |
5 x 12-36 |
Grey-Green |
Leaves that reach 2 inches in length with 11-15 tiny, light grey-green deeply blunt toothed leaflets |
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Black |
July, August |
2-4 x 24 |
Green |
Native from montane river gravels with grassland and herbfield in North Island, New Zealand. The spiny burrs (fruit) may be a nuisance to pets and sheep. |
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Pink and Purple |
July |
3 x 6-12 |
Mid to Dark Green |
Only Acantholimon glumaceum and Acantholimon venustum (1993) have generally proved themselves reliable in the open, requiring sharp drainage and either a scree or a vertical crevice or dry wall facing South or West. It is best to put young plants in their permanent positions and leave them undisturbed thereafter. |
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Pink |
July, August, |
6 x 12 |
Blue-Grey to Grey-Green |
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Bright Yellow |
July |
8-12 x 12 |
Green |
Excellent cut flower in fresh or dry arrangements. To dry, cut and hang upside down in a dark area with good ventilation. |
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Pink, sometimes white, |
May, June, July |
4-8 x 18 |
Blue-Grey |
Ideal for the rock garden, bedded in gravel, raised bed, trained up a dry wall or pot plant in the Alpine House. Plant with Arenaria montana, Aster alpinus 'Pinkie' and Campanula portenschlagiana |
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Pink |
May, June, July, |
12-18 x 18 |
Grey-Green |
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Pink |
May, June, July, |
4-6 x 20 (10-15 x 50) |
Blue-Grey |
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Deep Blue |
July, August, |
32 x 18 |
Light Green |
Excellent cut flower. Contrasts well with yellow flowers. Easily combined with kniphofia, crocosmia, phygelius, potentilla, iris and tropical foliage. |
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White |
July, August, |
24-36 x 24 |
Dark Green |
Excellent cut flower. Combine with Echinops ritro 'Veitch's Blue' and Hemerocallis 'Pink Damask'. Plants for pest control against slugs and snails in Companion Planting. |
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Violet-blue, can be |
May, June |
8-10 x 24 (20-25 X 60) |
Dark Green |
Mat-forming plant that grows on the edges of dry woods, as well as in thickets and grasslands. Combine Ajuga with pink, pale blue and mauve flowers. |
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Violet-blue, can be |
Photo required |
April, May, June Mat-forming and slowly Spreading |
6 x 6 |
Cream leaves with Dark Green margin |
A good edge-softener for polygonatum, Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam', Hosta 'Sum and Substance', bronze fennel, ornamental grasses, iris, lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea', round bulbs, under fruit trees, alongside woodland paths or in the shady border. |
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Dark Blue |
May, June |
6 x 30 |
Dark Green |
Partner with late narcissi, soft yellow primroses (Primula veris), cowslips, ornamental comfrey (Symphytum ibericum), Lenten Rose (Helleborus x hybridus), Chionodoxa forbesii 'Pink Giant', Dianthus Allwoodii Alpinus Group, Erysimum hieraciifolium, Iris pallida 'Argentea Variegata', Tulipa clusiana var. chrysantha. |
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Dark Blue |
April, May, June |
6 x 36 |
Reddish-Purple |
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Dark Blue |
May, June |
3.5 x 30 |
Purple with Bronze tint |
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Dark Blue |
Photo required |
May, June Mat-formiing |
6 x 30 |
Silver-Green, flushed Red |
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Deep Blue |
May, June |
8 x 15 |
Bronze-Purple |
A good edge-softener for Polygonatum, Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam', Hebe pinguifolia 'Pagei', Hosta 'Sum and Substance', bronze-foliaged Fennel, Ornamental Grasses, Iris and Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'. Use under fruit trees with bulbs. Also useful as a groundcover between larger perennials and shrubs. |
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Dark Blue |
May, June |
4.75 x 30 |
Variegated Bronze-Green, Cream and Pink |
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Dark Blue |
Photo required |
May, June |
4.75 x 30 |
Chocolate-Brown |
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Dark Blue |
April, May, June |
6 x 24 |
Grey-Green leaves margined and splashed Cream |
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Golden Yellow |
June |
6 x 18 |
Grey |
Alpine House Cultivation Alyssum do well in Compost A (Equal parts of loam, leafmould and sand. This is a suitable mixture for plants which require a light, open, porous soil with good drainage. A good mixture for troughs in a sheltered position in part shade.) over good drainage. They need |
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Bright Yellow |
April, May, June |
12 x 36 |
Grey-White |
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Deep bright blue |
May, June, July |
2 x 9 |
Deep Green |
Use in rock garden, raised bed, scree or alpine house. Pair Anchusa azurea 'Loddon Royalist' with Papaver orientale for early summer counterpoint., then add some orange Geums, deep blue Siberian Iris, with a little Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow' nearby - to produce an eye-popping combination. |
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Pale pink or white |
July, August |
4-10 x 4 (10-25 x 10) |
Mid-Green |
Ideal for the rock garden and raised bed (Rock Garden FAQS). High alpine species need vertical crevices in rock work, a dry wall or scree bed conditions. |
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Purple-red |
June, July |
4-12 x 4 (10-30 x 10) |
Grey-Green |
Androsace require sharply drained sandy soil in vertical crevices in rock work, a dry wall or a scree bed. |
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Pink or white |
May, June |
6 x 6 |
Dark Green |
Neatly cushion-forming; older plants spreading to form mats. Fragrant. |
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Deep pink |
May, June |
1 x 8 |
Grey-Green |
Thrives outside in a raised scree bed as a clump; ideally with a pane of glass to keep off the winter wet. Can be grown in an Alpine House. |
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Rose-pink to |
May, June |
4 x 12 |
Dark Green |
Densely mat-forming and compact, to about 1 foot across. Androsace World aims to exhibit a photograph of every known species of Androsace. |
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Lilac-pink |
June, July, Mat-forming |
4 x 18 |
Grey-Green |
An easily grown and attractive species for the rock garden, thriving even in clay soils with a modicum of grit. Plant vertically where possible so that rain and other water doesn't sit in the rosettes of the plant. This is a sure way to kill them off. Always water from beneath the leaves. Hates wet winters. |
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White to deep pink |
June, July, |
4 x 15 |
Pale Green |
Pale green foliage rosettes almost globular up to 0.5 inches across. Green leaves obovate, round tipped and mucronate (mucronate is an adjective meaning ending in a mucro, or sharp point). Habitat among rocks, screes and alpine meadows. |
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White |
May, June |
4 x 9 |
Grey-Green |
It favours acid rocks, being generally found on granite cliffs above 2500 metres in the Pyrenees. Perfect for alpine troughs. See details on its Alpine House Cultivation. |
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Bright pink |
April, May, June |
4 x 8 |
Deep Green |
Native from South-Western China, in the drier subalpine zone on open grassy slopes, in rock crevices at forest margins and also in open mossy forests. Loosely mat to open cushion-forming, in the wild sometimes up to 8 inches tall. Grows quite well outside with winter wet protection, but young growth can be frost damaged. |
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White fading to pink |
June, July |
5 x 3 |
Mid-Green |
Native from North Western Himalaya; Kashmir to Nepal and Bhutan; in varied habitats from open hillsides to shady rock ledges and open woodland at altitudes of 1500-3600 metres. |
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Bright pink |
July, August |
4 x 12 |
Deep Green |
It is one of the easiest and most rewarding of the species suitable for rock garden and raised beds. |
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Pink to |
May |
6 x 2 |
Deep Green |
It quickly spreads by runners to give a mat of rosettes, and does not need winter protection. |
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Magenta-red |
June, July |
3-12 x 5 |
Light Green |
A plant from Yunnan, forming small rosettes of spine-tipped, closely imbricated leaves in winter, these elongating to more loose, narrow spine-tipped large leaves in spring. Flowers on 6 inch stems in umbels. Quite easy in Compost A (Equal parts of loam, leafmould and sand. This is a suitable mixture for plants which require a light, open, porous soil with good drainage. A good mixture for troughs in a sheltered position in part shade). They need
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White |
May, June |
10 x 12 |
Mid-Green |
"The reverse of the petals are deep dusky pink outlined with white. It has grown well outside for many years, eventually making a wide clump." from Kevock Garden Plants . |
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White |
April |
3 x 3 |
Grey-Green |
Hairy grey-green foliage rosettes which are interlinked with fine red stems to make dense mats in sharply drained sandy soil in vertical crevices in rock work, a dry wall or a scree bed. |
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June, July |
3 x 6 |
Light Green |
Forms compact moundlike cushions and is native from dry meadows and gravelly mountain slopes. In the wild, it takes at least 10 years from first budding for this plant to form a rounded cushion about 3 inches high and 10 inches wide in the limestone gravel at arid heights. |
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White |
April |
2 x 4 |
Light Green |
A tightly cushion-forming species up to 6 inches across. Native from the Alps, in non-calcareous or igneous rock fissures, often in shaded sites but also stands full exposure. In its early years a relatively easy and popular species which can be grown outside in vertical crevices, or a scree bed, ideally with winter rain protection using a sheet of glass. |
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White fading to pink |
March, April, May |
6 x 9 |
Mid-Green |
Hairy, mid-green foliage in rosettes, ideally with winter rain protection using a sheet of glass. Plant firmly in good, free soil, with lime rubble and sandstone fragments to keep it well drained. |
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Pink or |
June, July |
1 x 4 |
Dark Green |
3 -5 White or Pink flowers in each cushion in June-July. |
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Blue, |
March, April |
6 x 6 |
Dark Green |
Entire plant is poisonous. |
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Pale pink |
August, September, October |
48-60 x indefinite (120-150 x indefinite) |
Mid-Green |
The Japanese Anemone requires well-drained, humus-rich, Sand or Chalk; with moist soil that does not dry out. A Mulch with 4 inch depth of compost in November and top it up in March will accomplish this. Ideal for the border. |
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White (pink forms |
March, April, |
6 x 12 |
Olive-Green |
Clump or colony-forming, slowly spreading to 12 inches or more across. Need to be protected from competition in the root zone. Plants disappear by midsummer (Summer dormant), earlier if they don't get enough moisture. Remove dead foliage and mark location of plants; even when dormant, they need to be kept moist. Tubers may rot in very wet soils like clay or alongside streams, rivers or lakes. Grow in a woodland garden, underplanting in a shady shrub border or a rock garden. See Nursery of Perennials, Ferns and Bulbs for Shade for other plants to put in the shade. |
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White |
May, June |
24-36 x 12 |
Grey-Green |
St. Bernard's Lily is superb when naturalised in grass with a mixture of native and exotic bulbs and perennials. Along with understated narcissus cultivars ('Hawera' is a beautifully simple flower), it will sit well with Camassia cusickii, Allium sphaerocephalon and, for later colour, Liatris spicata. |
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Deep Purple, almost black |
June |
24 x 12 |
Dark Green |
All aquilegia seeds and roots are poisonous. |
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Red and Yellow |
April, May, June |
36 x 12 |
Pale Green |
Excellent plant for between small shrubs, in a rock garden and in the Alpine House. Native to Eastern USA on roadside banks and in dappled shade, North America and Canada on rocky outcrops and woodland. |
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Blue-Purple |
June |
10-12 x 12 (25-30 x 30) |
Dark Green |
Excellent mat-forming plant for the rock garden and Alpine House. Companions with Viola, alchemilla mollis, geranium, hemerocallis, paeonia, digitalis, hosta, euphorbia and pulmonaria. |
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Red |
April, May, June, July, August |
8-32 x 15 (20-80 x 38) |
Blue-Green |
Excellent clump-forming plant for woodland garden, between small shrubs, or by the pond and stream. Requires Moist soil - Don't let the soil dry out since it appreciates stream banks. |
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Pink, blue-violet or |
May, June |
18-30 x 18-24 |
Grey-Green |
Excellent erect clump plant for inserting between roses and small shrubs. |
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White |
April, May, June Mat-forming |
4 x 20 |
Dark Green |
Good dark green background, but versatile for use in mixed containers, rockeries, borders and paved gardens. |
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White |
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May, June
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0.5 x 12-15 |
Grey-Green |
Dense, hard green mat of tetragonus leaves; many white, stem-less flowers in May. Use as a mat to intergrow with something larger such as dianthus or bulbs. |
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White tubed, Purple striped spathes |
April, May
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4 x 12 |
Bright Green |
Forms a slowly spreading mat of bright green heart-shaped leaves, emerging in spring shortly before the flowers. These are about 3 cm high, with a dark brown spathe, shading to white in the lower half, and with a very long brown tail extending from the top of the spathe |
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Light Pink |
March, April, May
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2-4 x 4-6 |
Dark Green |
Compact, hardy, evergreen perennial which forms low-growing mats. Ideal for rock gardens, gravel gardens, raised beds, containers and for edging beds. As this plant grows by the sea, it's ideal for coastal gardens. The pretty pink flowers open in late spring and are very attractive to bees, beetles, hoverflies, butterflies and moths. |
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Rosy-Pink |
March, April, May
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2 x 4 |
Grey-Green |
Very tight compact green dome with almost sessile pink flowers in profusion in May. A real beauty, ideal for trough, crevice, wall or raised bed. Salt tolerant, it can be planted along coastlines. |
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White |
May, June |
6-12 x 12 (15-30 x 30) |
Dark Green |
Ideal for the rock garden, raised bed, scree as an edging plant and alpine house. Cut off flowers and stems immediately after the flowers fade, and they will rebloom. Replace plants after they become loose and straggly. Poke sections of stem into the soil in the spring, where they will root to produce your next plants. |
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Yellow |
June, July,
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8 x 12 |
Silver |
The silky wormwood forms a low mound of mink-fur-soft much dissected silver leaves. We grow a patch of it at the edge of a path in our dry climate garden. Whilst it looks delicate it is in fact easy to grow as long as it is given full sun and doesn’t sit in sodden soil for long periods. Silky Wormwood is equally happy in the rock garden as in the border. |
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Yellow |
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August,
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18-30 x 24 (45-75 x 60) |
Greyish-White |
Companions of Ornamental grasses, lilies, allium, aster, sedum and nepeta. Also use with plants that have white flowers. |
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Purple |
July, August
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12 x 4 |
Apple Green |
Wild Ginger is a useful ground-cover plant for deep shade, spreading by its roots. It spreads by rhizomes that travel on the surface of the ground or just slightly beneath. |
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Pink |
July, August
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4 x 8 |
Light Green |
Woodruff is a hardy plant which grows horizontally and low to the ground. It requires a medium and well drained soil, preferring semi-shade, sun, and a position in an alpine house, in a container or bedded in gravel or in a raised bed or in a rock garden. |
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B |
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Mid-Pink |
March, April, |
12 x 16 |
Mid Green that turns Dark Red in Winter |
Bergenia is a tough and hardy grower that thrives in just about any position. It can’t be beaten as an evergreen ground cover plant. |
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Pure White |
March, April |
18-24 x 26 (45-60 x 65) |
Dark Green |
Companion plants to Bergenias are Omphalodes, Brunnera macrophylla, Hamamelis, Primula, Helleborus, Ophiopogon and Chaerophyllum. |
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Red |
March, April |
18-24 x 24 (45-60 x 60) |
Dark Green, bronze tinged |
Bergenias are good for softening edges of beds, at their best when mass planted. Use with bulbs whose flowers will rise above the leaves. |
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Purplish-Red |
March, April |
21 x 24 |
Reddish-Green foliage that turns Purple in Winter |
Leave the dead bergenia leaves on to provide the ground cover and prevent light reaching annual weed seeds to germinate them.. This plant has "bright magenta flowers. Inter-planted with yellow tulips will form an absolutely stunning display in Spring. |
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Bright Carmine-Pink |
April, May |
15 x 15 |
Dark Green |
Further details about Bergenia species from Wikipedia. |
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Purple-Red |
March, April |
18 x 12 |
Dark Green in Spring, then Purple foliage in winter. |
Clump-forming form. Harbours snails!! See Pest Control in Companion Planting to provide plants to ward off snails. |
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White turning Pink with age, Red centre |
April, May |
12-18 x 26 (30-45 x 65) |
Dark Green |
Strong grower. Common names of Elephant's Ears, Pigsqueak, Megasea. |
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Pale mauve, pink, purple-blue or white |
May, June, Clump-Forming |
6 x 8 |
Light Green |
Tufted to small clump-forming plant with erect to ascending stems, that grows as a native plant in well-drained soils at higher elevations in dry pastures of Eastern Australia. Use in rock garden. |
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C |
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D |
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Pink |
June, July, |
2 x 20 |
Mid-Green |
Cushion-forming form. Sparse production of flowers in cool climates. |
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E |
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Pink, Purple or |
June, July |
3 x 4 |
Dark Green |
Mat-forming form. Self-seeds. Ideal for rock garden, a wall, or paving crevices. |
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F |
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G |
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Purplish-Red |
June, July |
6 x 12 |
Grey-Green |
Excellent Rock Garden plant with long flowering season. More information about hardy geraniums can be obtained from Hardy Geraniums for the Garden by the Hardy Plant Society ISBN 0 901687 06 5. |
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L |
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Pink or |
September, October, |
60 x 36 |
Grey-Green |
Combine with |
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Purple |
July |
4 x 6 |
Dark Green |
Use in herbaceous, annual border, trough or rock garden and for naturalizing in a gravel garden. |
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M |
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P |
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Deep Magenta |
June, July |
4 x 20 |
Bright Green |
Grow in rock garden, alpine house, dry wall, or as edging. Companion plants with Eupatorium, Salvia, Aster, Echinacea, Geranium, Hardy Fuchsia and Aconitum. |
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Pink |
June, July, |
6 x 20 |
Pale Green |
Ground cover on a bank, in a rock garden, or at the front of a border. Slugs in Spring can be a problem, so plant Rosemary, White Hellebore or Wormwood alongside to reduce it. |
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Purple |
July, August, |
6 x 36 |
Deep Green |
Ground cover on a bank, at the front of a border, or in a wild garden, where attract bees and butterflies. |
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Q |
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R |
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Sulphur-Yellow |
July, August, |
0.5 x 12 |
Grey-Silver |
Use in a rock garden, raised bed or a scree bed (comes from screes in New Zealand). |
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S |
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Explaination of the 15 Saxifraga Generic Sections is in Saxifraga apiculata |
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Saxifraga Section 1 |
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Saxifraga Section 2 |
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Bright Yellow |
April |
4 x 12 |
Bright Green |
Use in the border between taller perennials or shrubs to provide the part shade or in a woodland setting and in a rock garden. |
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Saxifraga Section 3 |
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Saxifraga Section 4 |
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Saxifraga Section 5 |
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Saxifraga Section 6 |
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Saxifraga Section 7 |
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Yellow |
March, April |
4 x 12 |
Lime-encrusted Deep Green |
Companion plants for saxifragas are Ferns, Hosta, Primula, Arisaema, Geranium, Astilbe, Aruncus aethusifolius, Viola cornuta and Hakonechloa. |
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White |
March |
2 x 6 |
Grey-Green |
Grow in a Rock Garden, trough, Alpine House or tufa. Mulch round it with grit for drainage. |
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White |
March |
2 x 6 |
Grey-Green |
Growing medium required is Chalk, Sand or in Alpine House in 2 parts John Innes No 1 and 1 part limestone chippings |
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White |
March, April |
3 x 6 |
Grey-Green |
Lime-encrusted, Grey-Green foliage with 5-petalled White flower in March-April on red stems. |
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Yellow |
March |
2 x 6 |
Grey-Green |
Lime-encrusted, Grey-Green foliage with Yellow 5-petalled flowers in March on short red stems |
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Pale Pink |
March |
2 x 8 |
Grey-Green |
Grow in rock garden or trough. Very floriferous. |
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Rich Rose-Purple |
April |
2 x 12 |
Dark Green |
Originated in the Pyrenees. Grow in scree or rock garden as a fine garden plant. |
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Saxifraga Section 8 |
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Red-spotted White |
June |
8 x 6 |
Mid Green |
Use in rock garden, trough, alpine house or tufa. Intolerant of winter wet. |
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White marked Red |
June, July |
24 x 8 |
Pale Green |
White marked red 5-petalled flowers in branched and pyramidal groups in June-July. The flowering foliage rosette dies after blooming. |
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Creamy-White |
July |
6 x 10 |
Grey-Green |
Use in rock garden, trough, alpine house or tufa. Intolerant of winter wet. |
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White, heavily |
May, June |
16 x 8 |
Pale Green |
Grow in a rock garden partly shaded by higher plants. |
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Saxifraga Section 9 |
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Saxifraga Section 10 |
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Saxifraga Section 11 |
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Pink-flushed White |
July |
12 x indefinite |
Mid Green |
Spreading mat form. Use as groundcover in rock garden or border to create a green carpet. |
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Saxifraga Section 12 |
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Saxifraga Section 13 |
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Saxifraga Section 14 |
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Saxifraga Section 15 |
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White |
July |
12 x 12 |
Dark Green |
Makes a tight green "mossy" dome for growing in an alpine house or outside on tufa with shade from the midday sun. Seeds profusely. |
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Crimson |
May, June |
6 x 6 |
Mid Green |
Use in rock garden, trough, alpine house or tufa. Intolerant of winter wet. |
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Cream |
July |
6 x 12 |
Mid Green |
From the Latin "saxum" (Rock) and "frago" (to break); those growing naturally in rock crevices appear to have broken the rocks. |
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Bright Pink or |
May |
1 x 6 |
Bright Green |
Bright Green notched leaves and use in rock garden, trough, alpine house or tufa. |
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Creamy-White |
May |
1 x 6 |
Bright Green |
Use in rock garden, trough, alpine house or tufa. Intolerant of winter wet. |
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White |
May Cushion |
12 x 12 |
Light Green |
Compact Cushion Form. Native of maritime cliffs of Aranmoor in Northwestern Ireland and a fairly easy grower in a garden bed. |
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White dotted |
April Prostrate |
2 x 5 |
Dark Green |
A neat little plant with flattish prostrate rosette form with 6 inch high flowering stems. |
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The explaination of 12 Sedum Generic Sections is in Sedum acre |
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From the Latin "sedo" (to sit), referring to the manner in which some species attach themselves to stones or walls. |
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Sedum Section 1 |
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Sedum Section 2 |
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Deep Golden-Yellow |
June, July, August |
5 x 12 |
Mid Green |
Use on stony slopes in a rock garden with a grit mulch. You can use Sedum yourself or get it erected on evergreen roof gardens. |
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Sedum Section 3 |
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Sedum Section 4 |
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Sedum Section 5 |
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Bright Yellow |
July, August, |
2 x 24 |
Light Green |
Grown in dry grassland, sand-dunes, shingle, walls and rocks. |
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White with Pink to Purple veins |
June, July |
4 x 4 |
Dense pinky glaucous-grey, often finely spotted purple |
Sedums below 1 foot in height are suitable for the Rock Garden or at the front of the border. Use the remainder in the Autumn Border. Usually very free-flowering. |
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Yellow with |
July |
4 x 24 |
Grey-Green |
Spreads freely; best in a large rock garden. The Sedum Society provides further data. |
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Yellow |
July, August, |
4 x 24 |
Silvery-Green, frequently suffused Purple |
Companion Plants for sedums are Dwarf Conifers, Low-growing Ornamental Grasses, Aster, Nepeta ,Penstemon, Salvia, Scabiosa, Heuchera, Carex. |
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Sedum Section 6 |
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Sedum Section 7 |
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Sedum Section 8 |
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Sedum Section 9 |
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Sedum Section 10 |
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Sedum Section 11 |
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Sedum Section 12 |
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Pink |
April |
6 x 10 |
Mid-Green |
Woodland plants in the wild. |
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Deep Pink |
July |
2 x 12 |
Bright Green |
Put with Low-growing Ornamental Grasses, short Campanulas, Erigeron, Euphorbia myrsinites, Dianthus deltoides, Iirs germanica and Iris siberica. |
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Deep to Light Purple with a Yellow Eye |
June, July, August |
19 x 6 |
Deep Green |
Further details about this plant and its cultural requirements. Grow in herbaceous border. |
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Pinkish-Purple |
July, August, |
24 x 12 |
Dark Green |
Grow in mixed shrub/Perennial Border or Herbaceous Border. Attractive to bees and butterflies. |
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Blue, Purple, Rose-Pink to Rose-Red, or White |
May, June, July, August, September |
24 x 24 |
Mid Green |
Grow with Fern, Hosta, Iris foetidissima, Iris siberica, Ligularia, Heuchera, Brunnera and Hemerocallis liliaasphodelus in the Summer Border. |
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V |
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White-eyed Deep Blue |
July, August, Mat-forming |
8 x 8 |
Grey |
Use as groundcover. Slugs in early Spring can be a problem, so plant Rosemary, White Hellebore or Wormwood alongside to reduce it. |
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Pink |
July, August, |
8 x 8 |
Grey |
Grow with Miscanthus, Pennisetum, Molinia, Hosta, Primula, Paeonia, Carex, Narcissus, Lathyrus vernus, Phlox paniculata, Aconitum, Aster, Geranium, Stachys and Campanula. |
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XYZ |
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Site design and content copyright ©July 2009. Page structure amended December 2012. Feet changed to inches (cms) July 2015. Thumbnail and Comments added October 2015. Flower, Form and Foliage Thumbnails with Comments added to Index May 2017. Chris Garnons-Williams. DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site. |
TABLE A with white background column Pre July 2022, the The Evergreen Perennials have
The following Column cells with White Background explains the above process in this table. If both 'Evergreen Perennials' and This TABLE A will be appended to every page P-Evergreen A-L Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial for 7 flower colours per month . |
TABLE A with yellow background column Post July 2022, then Every Plant detailed in this website has
The following Column cells with Yellow Background explains the above process in this table. If both 'Evergreen Perennials' and This TABLE A, TABLE B and TABLE C will be appended only to the site map pages in the remaining galleries and to the site map pages comparing 'Every Plant detailed in this website' in the following galleries:- Plants detailed in this website by Botanical Name as shown in the next row, Evergreen Perennial 7 flower colours per month . |
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Their Plant Description Pages in
...P-Evergreen A-L |
Their Plant Description Page or row in
Plants detailed in this website by |
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Continuing from October 2023 |
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The process below provides a uniform method for These are the galleries that will provide the plants to be added to their own Extra Index Pages
The following Extra Index of Bulbs is created in the
Having transferred the Extra Index row entry to the relevant Extra Index row for the same type of plant in a gallery below; then
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Their 7 flower colours per month compared in Evergreen Perennial |
Their 7 flower colours per month compared in Evergreen Perennial |
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I have updated the plant type and plant use for the Evergreen Perennials by February 2023, then,
GALLERY 1. FLOWER COLOUR PER MONTH
Ground Cover from PLANTS is within the text box under the thumbnail, and by clicking on the centre of the thumbnail, the page shall be changed
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Their Flower Shape compared in Evergreen Per Shape Gallery |
Every Plant in this website has their Flower Shape compared in |
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GALLERY 2. FLOWER SHAPE
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GALLERY 3. GARDEN USE OF PLANT |
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Most of the Garden Plant Use
Alpines without a Garden as detailed for their uses in the white background of Table 3 in the next table on right |
Lists from from Landscaping with Perennials by Emily Brown. She is writing about perennials in America as detailed for their uses in the yellow background of Table 2 in the next table on the right. |
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Nursery of Nursery of Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages Pavements of Funchal, Madeira Identity of Plants Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery |
followed by continuing to insert all the plants with flowers from Camera Photo Galleries as indicated by I will continue to insert all the plants planted in chalk as indicated by The following plants shall be added to the Flower Shape pages of this gallery
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Add these plants from PLANTS topic from the soil it prefers:-
FINALLY The above will take time!!! |
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From Annuals and Biennials chapter in Plants for Ground-cover by Graham Stuart Thomas - Gardens consultant to the National Trust. Published by J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd in 1970, Reprinted (with further revisions) 1990. ISBN 0-460-12609-1:- "I think there is a case to be considered for annuals and biennials in ground-cover schemes so long as they will sow themselves freely. |
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Use |
Plant |
Comments |
Lawn and ground-cover under conifer trees |
Poa annua |
The needles under a cedar tree were weekly swept away and the grass, despite fertilizers, top dressing, re-seading and re-turfing, simply would not grow. The needles were left alone and within 12 months the area became self-sown with a close and permanent sward of Poa nnua. This little grass regenerates itself constantly so that it makes a lawn, though each plant has only a short life. |
Oxalis rosea |
This is highly successful in the shade of conifers or any other tree |
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Cyclamen hederifolium |
This is a perennial, though sowing itself freely when suited and it is here because plants to grow under cedars and yews, somewhat away from the trunks, are very few. |
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Temporary ground-cover under trees |
Tropaeolum or Eschscholtzia |
A sheet of 'Gleam' nasturtiums or eschscholtzia; both are free-flowering and easily pulled up, though like all annuals it may be a year or two later before all dispersed seeds have germinated. Silene armeria and Iberis amara are equally successful, with Sett Alyssum (Lobularia maritima) creating a dwarf ground-cover carpet in late summer. |
Ground-cover under trees with high rainfall |
Claytonia sibirica (Montia sibirica) |
This grows under trees where the grass is thin at high altitude and high rainfall. It covers the area - interpersed with primroses and Oxalia acetosella - with a mass of pinky-white stars a few inches (cms) above the ground. Claytonia perfoliata is an annual; it is usually classed as a weed but is excellent cover in cool, acid soil, but far less conspicuous in flower |
Streamsides, river banks and fringes of boggy ground |
Impatiens glandulifera (Impatiens roylei, Annual Balsam) |
It is a rapid colonizer because its seeds are ejected with some force from the ripe pods. It seeds with great abandon and grows to 72 (180) or more; its many pink flowers make a great show. |
Full sun and drier soils than by streamsides |
Angelica archangelica |
It very quickly produces great green heads in spring, ripening quickly, with the result that the ground is thickly covered with seedlings in late summer. Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) will colonize any sunny waste place and produce yellow blooms for weeks in the summer Lychnis coronaria is a prolific seeder with rosettes of silvery basal leaves. Erysimum linifolium (Wallflower) produces lilac flowers |
Plants that seed about with abandon |
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From Appendix II Lists of plants for special conditions in Plants for Ground-cover by Graham Stuart Thomas - Gardens consultant to the National Trust. Published by J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd in 1970, Reprinted (with further revisions) 1990. ISBN 0-460-12609-1:- |
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Plant |
Plant |
Plant |
1. Plants requiring lime-free soils
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Arctostaphylos. |
Erica. |
Philesia. |
2. Plants which will thrive in limy soils
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Acaena. |
Cotula. |
Paeonia. |
3. Plants which tolerate clay.
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Acanthus. |
Euonymus fortunei. |
Rodgersia. |
4. Plants which will grow satisfactorily in dry, shady places. Apart from ill-drained clay, this combination of conditions is the most difficult to cope with in the garden. * indicates those which will not tolerate lime. |
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Alchemilla conjuncta. |
Fragaria. |
Reynoutria. |
5. Plants which thrive on moist soils. Genera marked * are suitable for boggy positions. |
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Ajuga. |
Cornus stolonifera. |
*Onoclea. |
6. Plants which grow well in shady positions. The bulk of these are woodland plants, growing well under shrubs and trees, but those marked * are not so satisfactory under trees, though thriving in the shade given by buildings. For those requiring lime-free soil, compare with List 1. |
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Adiantum. |
Carex. |
Epigaea. |
Helxine. |
Onoclea. |
Shortia. |
7. Plants which will thrive in hot, sunny places on dry soils. Those marked * require lime-free soil. |
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Acaena. |
Dimorphotheca. |
Lychnis coronaria. |
8. Plants which thrive in maritime districts. Many of the following will stand wind and salt-spray, particularly those marked *. Those marked ** will provide shelter for others and shelter is highly important in seaside gardening. For genera requiring, lime-free soil, compare with List 1. |
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Acaena. |
Aubretia. |
Ceanothus. |
*Genista. |
Pulsatilla. |
*Sedum. |
9. Plants which create barriers. The following by their dense or prickly character will deter small animals and human beings as well as weeds. |
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Arundinaria anceps. |
Mahonia japonica. |
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10. Plants for town gardens. Genera marked * prefer acid soil; those marked £ will thrive in impoverished soils. Soil in towns is usually deficient in humus. |
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£Acanthus. |
Euonymus. |
Ribes. |
EXPLAINATION OF WHY SOIL IN UK TOWNS IS USUALLY DEFICIENT IN HUMUS.
Humus is dark, organic material that forms in soil when plant and animal matter decays.
The humus provides the organic polymers to interact with the clay domains and bacterium to stick the 2 grains of sand together. This soil molecule of 2 grains of sand, organic polymers, clay domains and bacterium will disintegrate by the action of the bacterium or fungal enymatic catalysis on the organic polymers. So if a continuous supply of humus is not present, then the soil molecules will break up into sand and clay. |
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Cultural Needs of Plants "Understanding Fern Needs
Only Earthworms provide the tunnels which transport water, gas and nutrients to and from roots. When the roots of the plant requires the mineral nutrients dissolved in soil water, oxygen and nitrogen intake and waste gases output, it gets it through the action of the earthworm continously making tunnels to provide the transport system. |
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11. Plants suitable for covering rose-beds. The following are all small plants that will not be strong-growing for the purpose, and will help to make the beds more attractive during the 7 months when Hybrid Teas and Floribundas are not in flower. Small spring-flowering bulbs can be grown through them. The more vigorous shrub roses will tolerate many others among the shorter growing plants in this 1000 ground cover table. |
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Acaena. |
Cardamine trifolia. |
Primula auricula. |
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Combination of
ROCK GARDEN PLANTS IN COLOUR WHEEL GALLERY PAGES
with
PAGES FOR PHOTOS OF ROCK GARDEN PLANTS WHO DO NOT HAVE THEIR OWN PLANT DESCRIPTION PAGE
Small size plant in Flower Colours
Miniature size plant in Flower Colours
Small Size plant flower in Month
Miniature Size plant flower in Month
FLOWERING IN MONTH
including those from the Camera Photo Galleries as detailed in row 3 of the Topic Table on the left.
Click on the centre of each thumbnail in the following flower colour month pages to transfer to the description of that plant in a Camera Photo Gallery Page:-
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Dark Tone or Shades
(Colours mixed with Black)
Mid-Tone
(Colours mixed with Grey)
Pure Hue
(the Primary, Secondary or Tertiary Colour named)
Pastel
(Colours mixed with White)
ROCK GARDEN PLANT INDEX
(o)Rock Plant: A
(o)Rock Plant: B
(o)Rock Plant: C
(o)Rock Plant: D
(o)Rock Plant: E
(o)Rock Plant: F
(o)Rock Plant: G
(o)Rock Plant: H
(o)Rock Plant: I
(o)Rock Plant: J
(o)Rock Plant: K
(o)Rock Plant: L
(o)Rock Plant: M
(o)Rock Plant: NO
(o)Rock Plant: PQ
(o)Rock Plant: R
(o)Rock Plant: S
(o)Rock Plant: T
(o)Rock Plant: UVWXYZ
LISTS OF PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VARIOUS SITUATIONS AND PURPOSES:-
THE ROCK GARDEN -
Early Bloom in the Rock Garden.
Summer Bloom in the Rock Garden.
Late Bloom in the Rock Garden.
Rock plants of Creeping and Trailing Habit.
Rock plants with Evergreen Foliage.
Rock Plants with Silvery or Variegated Foliage.
Rock plants needing the protection of Sheet of Glass in Winter.
THE WALL GARDEN -
Plants for sunny sites in the Wall Garden.
Plants for Shady Sites in the Wall Garden.
Plants for a Dry Site on a Wall.
Plants for a Moderately Dry Site on a Wall.
Plants for a Moist Site on a Wall.
Plants for Positions on Top of Walls.
Plants to Hang Down from the Upper Parts of a Wall.
Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines
DETAILS OF PLANTS IN LISTS FOR THE ROCK, WALL, PAVED, WATER AND BOG GARDENS
Some Good Rock Plants with Some on Moraine
Plants for the Miniature Rock Garden with some Bulbs
Moisture-loving Trees and Shrubs for Bog or Water Garden
Plants for Wall Garden and Paved Garden
The Moraine or Scree Garden - Many of the alpines will not prosper in the ordinary rock garden. They require that the natural conditions under which they live in the wild state shall be copied as nearly as possible in the rock garden. The plants to which we refer grow on mountain slopes covered with loose stones, where the melting of the snow during summer provides them with plenty of ice-cold water and where a blanket of snow protects them during the winter. The conditions we must endeavour to reproduce are, therefore: adequate moisture for the roots in summer while the plants are growing, but at the same time good drainage:
and secondly, protection from damp in the winter. The moraine is intended to provide these requirements, and can be made quite cheaply anywhere in the rock garden. Plants requiring very diverse kinds of soil may thus, with great effect, be grown in close proximity.
Making the Moraine
An ideal and natural position for the moraine would be in the sun at the lower end of a miniature valley between 2 rocky spurs, the gorge gradually expanding into a flat bed of scree with occasional boulders strewn over it. The extent of the moraine will vary in proportion to the size of the whole rock garden. If the latter is large, the moraine may cover an area of many square yards (square metres); on the other hand, it may be nothing more than a small, well-drained pocket or crevice filled with moraine mixture in which a single specimen is grown.
To construct the moraine, dig out about 30 inches (75cms) of the soil and make the bottom of the basin or trench slope slightly towards the front: the slope must not be too steep or the moraine will become over-dry in summer. The lower 10 inches (25cms) must be made water-tight by means of puddling with clay or by means of cement. Make an outlet in front, which when closed keeps about 10 inches (25 cms) of water, but not more, in the lowest parts of the basin, while when the outlet is open no water can remain in the basin. Now cover the bottom of the trench with about 10 inches (25 cms) of rubble, stones, or any material that will afford good drainage. Above this place another 6 inches (15 cms) or so of smaller stones roughly 2 inches (5 cms) in diameter; these will fill the gaps between the larger stones and prevent the small grit above from sinking through and blocking the drainage. The hollow is then filled up with a mixture of stone chips and gravel. Over this again is thrown a covering, an inch or so (2.5 cm) in thickness, formed of a mixture of equal parts of ordinary garden soil, leaf mould, and small stone chips similar to those used in frosty weather for sprinkling on wood-paved roads. Limestone or sandstone chips are excellent and easily obtained; flint chips should not be used, as they do not conserve moisture. Place a few boulders in the moraine to break up the surface and to give the plants some protection. A natural trickle of water may be led into the top of the moraine, or each day sufficient moisture may be given from a watering-can to cause an overflow from the outlet at the bottom. From November to May, when no additional moisture is needed in the moraine, the outlet should be left open.
The overflow from the moraine may be led into a small pool, which will add great charm to the rock garden, and is easy to construct while the garden is being made. In it may be grown rushes and small water plants, while the overflow from it will provide an excellent situation for bog plants or for any alpines loving plenty of moisture. When planting, the gardener should remember the conditions under which each plant lives in its native state, and should set it in the rock garden accordingly. Many plants that have proved failures in the rock garden proper will, on transplantation to the moraine, flourish.
The inhabitants of the moraine are not so rampant as many alpines grown in the rock garden proper, but for all that, the more vigorous should be kept in check. A light top-dressing of equal parts of loam, leaf-mould, and stone chips will be required in spring and again in early autumn.
Protection of Plants in Winter
Plants whose leaves are covered with fluff or down are, when in their natural haunts, usually protected from damp during the winter by a coat of snow. When they are grown out of doors in England, they must, therefore, be given a covering of glass during the winter months: that is, from the middle of October to the beginning of March. When the plant is a small one nestling in a crevice between the rocks, it is often possible to cover it with a sheet of glass resting on the surrounding rocks; but when this cannot be done, 4 pieces of stiff galvanized wire should be inserted firmly in the ground and bent over at the top to hold the glass plate securely in position over the plant. If the weather is especially severe or the plant very delicate, 4 additional pieces of glass may be set in the soil and supported by the wires so as to form 4 walls protecting the plant. Sufficient space between the glass roof and the tops of the 4 walls should be left for adequate ventilation (but not enough to admit the rain or snow) or the plants will be liable to damp-off. Hand-lights and bell-glasses may also be used, but in all cases adequate ventilation should be provided. The frost will often raise the plants from the soil, especially those planted the previous autumn. In spring, therefore, each plant should be carefully scrutinized, and, if necessary, gently pressed down into the soil. Dead leaves must be removed from around the plants, and a top-dressing of fine, sandy loam and leaf-mould should be sifted round and close up to the crowns.
Copied from List of all plants with their own page in Colour Rock Photos gallery, who do not have Plant Description Pages. |
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Rock Plant Colour Wheel - Flowers Link Map Click on Number in Colour Wheel or Black sections below:- |
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Some abbreviations have been used in compiling the list of Rock Plants for small gardens in order to make it possible to provide all the required information at a glance in a condensed form within the Rock Garden Plant Index Pages. |
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Name |
First is the name of the genus to which the plant belongs which is given in capitals. Under the generic name the names of the species and varieties are recorded. Link to photos, cultivation details or mail-order business that sells it. Link in *** to Rock Garden Colour Wheel Page with photo of the plant at bottom of page. Then, More Photos Page links to further photos / description in its Rock Plant Photos Gallery Page. Followed by link in Return to Rock Garden Colour Wheel Page for comparison of flower photos or link in Index Page in the Rock Garden Colour Wheel Gallery for possible further description. |
Suitability |
Details of which container to grow the plant in:-
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Type |
Abbreviated to:-
followed by
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Height and Spread |
The approximate height is given first in inches, followed by the approximate spread, when mature. 1 inch (") = 25.4 millimetres (mm) |
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Soil |
The figures A, B, C and D denote that the plant in question requires one of the following soil mixtures:-
which may be followed by Where no additional letter is given, the plant will thrive under either condition. |
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Position and Protection |
The following terms and abbreviations used singly or in combination will minimize the risk of planting in an unsuitable spot:-
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Flower Colour, Nearest Colour Wheel - Flowers Colour and Months of Flowering |
These 3 columns are self-explanatory;
A double entry such as |
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Propagation |
A general idea to the best method of increasing the stock:-
may be followed by
A combination of the above will denote that the plant can be increased by all the methods which those abbreviated letters stand for. |
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Propagation Seed Composts |
"I am giving 3 types of composts which will be numbered 1, 2 and 3 so that they will not be confused with the potting mixtures. The number of the compost will be noted under the heading of propagation in the list of plants. These are not offered as the only types in which seedlings may be grown, but they have proved their worth over many years. As it will only be on rare occasions that a bushel of compost of any one of the seed mixtures will be required, I will give the size of the box which can be constructed easily to hold a quarter of a bushel, an amount more in keeping with the average amateur's need. The inside measurements of the box, which is best made of wood are 10 by 10 x 5.5 inches deep (25 by 25 x 13.25 cms). By doubling the depth a half bushel measure is available. Compost 1
and well mix the whole together dry. Afterwards to this is added
to each bushel of compost. If this mixture is to be used for plants which are lime haters, the chalk should be omitted.
Compost 2
Compost 3
Both composts 2 and 3 need a very fine sprinkling of superphosphate of lime, just under 0.5 ounce for a a quarter of a bushel of mixture or to be more precise 3/8 of an ounce. The superphosphate is needed by the seedlings in their early growth. In fact it is essential as a plant food as soon as the seed starts to germinate, so it must be mixed with the composts, not applied afterwards. " from Collector's Alpines by Royton E. Heath published in 1964 by Collingridge Limited. |
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Further details on Seed Pans, Cuttings and Pans for Rock Garden Plants in the Site Map of this Gallery. Flower Shape and Plant Use of |
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Copied from Ivydene Gardens Rock Garden Plants Suitable for Small Gardens in Colour Wheel Gallery: Introduction |
Vancouver Island Rock and Alpine Garden Society is a club of plant lovers living near Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, who visit, study, photograph, draw and grow alpine plants, bog dwellers and woodlanders, whether native or exotic. We encourage the propagation and distribution of plants.
List of Desirable Plants (from Vancouver Island Rock Asterisks following entries in the list denote plants known to the author from local gardens. Double asterisks indicate species which have done particularly well in the author's rock garden which is located mostly on south-facing slopes. No, or only short-term experience is available for the unmarked species, but they are expected to perform well and should be tried wherever obtainable.
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