Why is the sight of flowers from some of these permanent herbaceous perennial plants not available for viewing? Although Strobilanthes is number 176 permanent herbaceous plant in the Mixed Border (photos of it in the Strobilanthes wallichii page), there are over 250 species of this genus, so its identity is not complete. Due to this lack of identity, I have not given this plant its own Plant Description Page. I normally put names of plants that I intend to insert into a client's garden onto a planting plan as shown in Case Study 4b - Garden Uses Separated Planting Plans for the client to identify that plant if it's label gets lost. I wonder what the RHS planting plans of the Mixed Border states about this plant. I also kept the planting plans of the vegetable garden that I created over 7 years for a client so that I could rotate the crops - I wonder if the RHS keeps records of the Bedding plant plans for these borders to stop the same plant genus occupying the same ground each year. Of the other 175 permanent herbaceous plants in the Mixed Border of the RHS garden at Wisley, neither I nor H. Kavanagh managed to take photos of their flowers with mature form during 2013 for the following 48 plants; partly due to not seeing its plant label from the public viewing area of the paths alongside the lawn:-
and the section below may explain some of the other reasons why:- |
When one views the photos below - taken on 17 November 2013 by Chris Garnons-Williams - we can identify the plant name at the back of the border when using a 50 times optical zoom on my camera. |
This plant label identifies the plants in the birch plant support structure at the back of the border which is behind another birch plant support structure:- |
and this is the view from the lawn:- |
and if one uses the full 50 times optical zoom then - from 20 feet away through a birch plant support structure that is too high - one can see blue flowers, which could be Aconitum carmichaelii 'Kelmscott' - see Plant of the Week from Davis Landscape Architecture whose flowers have the same colour. The plant support structure is too high and the plants in front are too high, so this plant's floral effect is lost. It is possible that as these herbaceous perennials have grown and expanded, then the area that each occupies has also expanded with the result that replacement of the 4 stakes to support pea-netting or the annual replacement of the birch support structures have been placed further away rather than in the previous year's holes. This reduces the distance between these permanent plants. The allowance of the plant within each plant support structure growing sideways out from that structure with sometimes the result of meeting the next door plant from its respective plant support structure means that the plant between these 2 or between and behind is lost to view or overgrown by these adjacent plants. Having 2 plant support structures of the same size and one behind the other also means that only the plant growth of the one behind that is higher than the 1 in front can be seen - it would be better to have them of different lengths and maybe overlapping but not hiding all the plant behind by the plant in front. It would also be usefull to have the height of the plant support structure at least 12 inches (30 cms) lower than the mature flowering height of the plant within it - if records are kept, then a mistake 1 year can be corrected the next. Now of course as an unqualified member of the public - besides getting the NCH in Horticulture - who am I to try and persuade those more highly qualified members of the RHS staff to use my cranky ideas to improve the visitor experience and education . |
The photos below are of Artemesia 'Rosenschleier' at the back of a 20 feet (600 cms) deep border. The flowers are tiny and only visible through using a camera with a zoom function. The plant is in the wrong place if the idea is that you can view the flowers instead of viewing a pink area in the background. See image of flowers from Worlds End Garden Nursery. These 2 photos were taken by H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013.
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If the plant label is broken, then it is difficult to identify the plant name. This image was taken on 17 November 2013. The photo of the same broken label was taken on 4 March 2013 and 27 September 2013. Perhaps if you supplied a new label and paid for the labour to install it, then the label might be replaced, so that the next 500,000 visitors may be able to identify that plant as well; between those time periods next year!! The "Stateless" plants in the "Walkabout" and "Stateless" Plants Page also explains why a plant with no label makes identifying it a little difficult for the normal visitor; and thus taking photos of it even more pointless. A different solution is that each gardening member of the RHS staff at Wisley be provided with Large White Plastic Angled-Head Labels which are 20 inches (50 cms) in height with a 6 x 4 inch (16 x 10 cms) writing surface and a Marker pen with Black ink to provide a good temporary label for the above broken label or for missing labels. If you are concerned about these labels going on "Walkabout", then insert another white label behind the plant and make it invisible to the public. |
This Kniphofia 'Samuel's Sensation' label is behind taller plants and I am using 50 times optical zoom on my camera to take this photo:-
with its sword-shaped foliage at the base of the label support. with a view of its plant label in the middle at the back and the view from the lawn. A little difficult to see that Kniphofia behind all these taller plants and plant support structures!!! This is the wrong plant in the wrong place, unless the path without foundation behind these beds and before the hornbeam hedges is brought up to required safety standards - see Case 3 Drive Foundations for explaination of required depth of foundation below paths and drives, so that these missing plants can be viewed from the back instead of the front of the bed. The path at the back is used by RHS staff to provide them only access to the hedge for cutting and to the beds for the wheelbarrows and maintenance equipment. If that path is replaced with at least a 4 inch (10 cms) depth of Type I Roadstone, I would suggest that it is put on top of the existing earth rather than its top being level with the existing ground level. The reason - the roots of the hornbeam hedge with the shrubs/trees in the adjoining bed are reasonablely close to the surface and would prefer not being cut through. If it was accessable to the public, then at least some of these lost plants may be viewed from the back of the bed. The recent repair to the slabbed path alongside the lawn and each Mixed Border Bed was made using sharp sand - if those paths have foundations then those foundations have not been separated from the surrounding earth by a geotextile like Terram and so the material under the slabs has turned into earth. It is a shame that safety work involving 30 minutes of repair using only sand has taken from when I first notified RHS staff in April till November 2013. Invalids in pushed wheelchairs should still avoid the temptation of leaning over the side to sniff the flowers alongside - the combination of the weight of the invalid and the weight of the pushee pushing the wheelchair down on a bicycle-tyre width of wheel may cause the slab without foundations under it to tip and send the invalid into the bed, especially since it is only sharp sand under it to stop it pivoting and the pointing is also sharp sand. Notification of a similar safety problem with broken slabs next to the Annualls Bed by a set of Toilets did lead to a safety fence of plastic mesh supported on 4 metal poles being erected for a short time before that was safety fence was removed in November without sorting out the unsafe path; thus allowing more people the opportunity to fall over. Weeding and forking in that bed causes the structure alongside the path to lose its strength, so that if someone or a wheel from a wheelchair stands near the edge, then the earth underneath the slab is likely to shift sideways into the bed thus precipitating the person with it. Photo above and 2 below taken by Chris Garnons-Williams on 23 November 2013. It also shows part of the stringed bulb allocation structure - perhaps for a Tulip Trial.
The Annuals Bed and the trial bed for the Begonia Semperflorens in 2013 have been combined and marked out in probablely 36 inch (90 cms) squares with 6 inch (15 cms) maintenance gaps. There are 8 plant labels in the column facing the path. That means that the small label in plot 8 is over 25 feet (750 cms) away. Using the 50 times zoom on my camera, I can currently locate the label and read it in that section 8. Assuming that these tulips are only 1 cm high (0.4 inches), then I may be able to locate the name and enter my choice on the slips stating my favourite tulip before placing that slip into the post box for it during next year. Unfortunately, when I took photos of them on 16 April 2014 the display was marvellous, each section of tulips clearly defined, but from the 3rd row from the surrounding paths the cultivar name was still only 2 inches above ground and so was hidden by the 12 inch height of the tulips in front of it (even the Tulip Number became invisible from the 4th Row and there was no sign anywhere on the beds giving the cultivar name for its Tulip Number). Pity for the staff who had planted over 16,000 bulbs because the public could not identify at least 50% of the cultivars when they were in flower. It would appear that both the slabbed and Type I Roadstone paths in the Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden do have the necessary foundation either under the slabs or as the depth of the Roadstone on their Roadstone only paths. . |
These Buddleja davidii 'Peacock' were blown out of the ground by the storm before 10 November 2013:- and were replanted by the RHS staff before 17 November 2013:- The roots having been damaged and the age of these plants, I would have replaced them with something else (roses put a poison in the ground which kills a replacement rose within a 7 year period to protect itself. It is likely that buddleja's do something similiar) and put these plants on the compost heap . |
This is one of the buddleja's that was replanted:- When I was attending Hadlow College, The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown (ISBN 0 571 11084 3) was our recommended text book in the Higher National Certificate course. It states the following for pruning Buddleia:- "Those which flower terminally on the current season's wood. With these, the habit of growth and flowering is such that the late spring and early summer are devoted to the formation of shoots which are often 1 or 2 metres in length. These are eventually terminated by the inflorescence, which opens and sets seed all in the same season, as that in which the growth is made. Buddleia davidii Franch and the various cultivars of this species all have this habit. Left unpruned, they develop into large spreading bushes full of dead wood and small branches which blossom very poorly. Hard pruned annually in the spring, taking each shoot back to the lowest growths, the vigor is channelled into fewer shoots which as a result are strong with correspondingly large panicles of blossom. The pruning may either be carried down to ground level or to a main framework of a few branches about 90-120 cms (36-48 inches) in height according to vigour. The need for a larger framework is indicated when the growths are excessively vigorous, especially at the top of the bush, and in order to achieve it, selected, well-positioned growths should only be pruned to half their length for the first 2-3 years after planting. The plant which has this framework is large and needs a suitable setting and position, while that which is hard pruned to ground level is more suitable for the front of the border. However, for the first few years the hard-pruned plant may be so vigourous that the growths may have to be stopped when 60-980 cms (24-36 inches) in height to encourage a shorter and bushier habit. This species comes into growth in the spring, but as pruning encourages more active growth, it should be delayed until there is no danger of really cold weather returning. It should, however, be carried out before the open growths extend otherwise some vigour will be lost." The above and below plants have not been pruned in the above fashion. The plant below did not blow over or out of the ground during the November storm.
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This photo was taken of a standard rose from the Jubilee Rose Garden in the RHS garden at Wisley on 17 November 2013. and this is a close-up:- The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown (ISBN 0 571 11084 3) states:- "A bud which grows in towards the centre of the bush, may result in crossing branches." Too many shoots have been left to grow from the top of the stem resulting in crossing branches and congested foliage. Those new branches have then been topped as part of dead-heading. Then, thin weak growth from the extremeties of those topped stems has occurred. There is further pruning details for roses in the above book.
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Bindweed covering the plant or its support structure reduces visibility of the plant behind it:- Alstroemeria 'Tessa' with its Bindweed control sign. Photo above on 17 June 2013 by Chris Garnons-Williams. Persicaria amplexicaulis 'Atrosanguinea' with healthy bindweed growing through it - photos taken on 17 June 2013. The bindweed below does not appear to have been spot-treated. The bindweed does also grow on the plant support structures hiding the plant within each structure. There is bindweed on some plants in the Mixed Border beds - perhaps it should be removed before it flowers and sets seed; therefore reinforcing its presence not only on the plants but also in the ground to reappear next year. . |
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MIXED BORDER RHS WISLEY HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS GALLERY PAGES |
FOLIAGE COLOUR |
SEED/FRUIT COLOUR FLOWER BED PICTURES |
Starting with the data in Garden Style followed by Infill Plants, then you can refine your plant list from the remaining galleries in this cell:- |
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PERENNIAL |
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HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL Gallery with 7 Flower Colours (Red, Pink and Purple on same page) per Month in Colour Wheel. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL INDEX -
The variety of plants that can be used in alpine gardening is obviously very large and very bewildering at first approach. With a view to easing the task of selection here are lists The standard potting and seed-soil recipes from The Propagation of Alpines by Lawrence D. Hills are at the bottom of the page on Alpine - Sink and Trough Gardens. |
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To compare |
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with 7 Flower Colours - Blue, White, Yellow, Green for Unusual, Red, Orange and Pink per Month in Colour Wheel below. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
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The Herbaceous Perennials in this gallery are not compared with other Herbaceous Perennials in the HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL GALLERY, but they are compared with each other in the Mixed Border Garden Design Gallery using the above 7 Flower Colours per month Wheel. FLOWER COLOUR RANGE IN 71 PARTS OF RHS WISLEY MIXED BORDER DURING After reviewing the situation in the |
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Blue = |
Green = |
Red = |
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Brown = |
Blue = |
Green = |
Red = |
Black = |
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Wet Soil |
Moist Soil |
Dry Soil |
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Flowering Months range abbreviates month Click on centre of thumbnail to move from this page to the The Comments Row of that Plant Description |
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Herbaceous Perennial |
Flowering Months |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - 1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms, 40 inches = 100 cms |
Flower Thumb-nail |
Herbaceous Perennial Flower Thumbnail |
Flowering Months |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - 1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms, 40 inches = 100 cms |
Flower Thumb-nail |
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Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue |
Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue |
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Evergreen or Semi-Evergreen Perennial |
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A |
A |
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May, June, |
48-60 x 24 |
96 x 40 |
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June, July, August, |
36 x 24 |
48 x 24 |
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June, July, |
48 x 18 |
40-60 x 20-40 (100-150 x 50-100) |
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June, July, |
36 x 18 |
June, July, |
60 x 40 |
Creamy-White. |
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June, July, |
48 x 24 |
32-39 x 24 (80-100 x 60) |
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May, June, |
36 x 24 |
July, August, September |
64 x 16 |
Violet-Blue. |
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June, July, |
20 x 15 |
August, September |
96 x 40 |
Dark Blue. |
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June, July, August, |
28 x 18 |
July, August |
40-60 x 4-20 (100-150 x 10-50) |
Violet-Blue. |
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June, July, August, |
36 x 16 |
24-48 x 18-24 |
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June, July, August, |
36-42 x 12 |
48 x 36 |
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June, July, |
16-48 x 12 |
70 x 40 |
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July, August, |
42 x 36 |
August, September, October |
80 x 24 |
Creamy-White. |
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July, August |
40 x 80 |
60 x 24 |
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December, January, |
18 x 30 |
40 x 20 |
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July, August, |
30 x 18 |
60 x 24 |
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June, July |
20 x 18 |
18 x 12 |
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July, August, |
24 x 24 |
July, August |
36 x 20 |
White. |
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July, August, |
30 x 24 |
32 x 24 |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
36 x 16 |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
40 x 16 |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
July, August, September, October |
48 x 24 |
White. |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
24 x 16 |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
20-40 x 4-20 |
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June, July |
72 x 24 |
28 x 24 |
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June, July, |
4 x 20 |
July, August, September |
72 x 60 |
Pinkish-Lavender |
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June, July, |
16 x 12 |
60-100 x 40-60 |
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July |
24 x 230 |
20-40 x 20-40 |
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June, July, |
36 x 24 |
August, September, October |
24-40 x 24-40 |
Pale Pink. |
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August, September, |
36 x 24 |
40-60 x 20-40 |
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Pink - July, August or |
24 x 16 |
60 x 24 |
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July, August |
36 x 18 |
July, August, September |
60 x 24 |
Cream. |
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July, August |
25 x 16 |
August, September |
24 x 24 |
Yellowish-Brown. |
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May, June |
16 x 18 |
July, August, September |
60 x 18-24 |
Pink. |
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May, June |
30 x 12 |
September, October |
12-36 x 12-36 |
White. |
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June, July, August, September, October |
36 x 12 |
July, August, September, October |
4-20 x 4-20 |
Red and White. |
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July, August, |
28 x 16 |
September, October |
52 x 24 |
Mauve-Pink. |
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August, September, |
12 x 12 |
September, October |
60 x 16-24 |
Lilac-Blue. |
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July |
30 x 18 |
August, September |
12-18 x 8-12 |
Purple-Pink. |
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August, September |
8-12 x 10 |
45 x 78 |
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June |
20-24 x 12 |
September, October |
48 x 36 |
Purple-Red. |
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July |
24 x 18 |
August, September, October, November |
48-60 x 24 |
Pale Violet. |
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July, August |
39 x 24 |
24 x 16 |
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August, September |
48 x 24 |
B |
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June, July |
18-24 x 18 (45-60 x 45) |
40-60 x 20-40 |
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July, August |
24 x 18 |
C |
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July, August |
8-18 x 12 |
60 x 24 |
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June, July |
24 x 18 |
48 x 20 |
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B |
24-36 x 18-30 |
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April, May |
12-18 x 24 |
24 x 12 |
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April, May |
12-18 x 18 (30-45 x 45) |
June, July |
60-100 x 40-60 |
White. |
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June, July, August, |
24 x 18 |
20-40 x 4-20 |
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C |
24 x 24 |
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April |
9 x 12 |
August, September, October |
35 x 23 |
Opening Orange fades to Pink. |
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June, July, |
2 x 12 |
36 x 18 |
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June, July, |
36-48 x 24 |
June, July, August, September |
60 x 48 |
Purple. |
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June, July, |
24 x 24 |
D |
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July, August, September, |
36 x 24 |
May, June, July, August |
80 x 40 |
Creamy-Yellow-Green. |
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D |
E |
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July, August, September |
60 x 18 |
18-24 x 14 |
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Links to the other 22 Diascia Pages are in Alpine / Herbaceous Perennial Index D Page |
June, July, August, |
6 x 20 |
40 x 18 |
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May, June |
18 x 30 |
28 x 16 |
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May, June |
24-36 x 20 |
39 x 39 |
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E |
July, August |
18-48 x 24 |
Bright Blue. |
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July, August, September |
30-48 x 18 (75-120 x 45) |
40-60 x 20-40 |
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F |
12-60 x 24 |
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June |
6 x 6 |
White |
88 x 40 |
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G |
Eupatorium maculatum (Atropur-pureum Group) 'Riesen-schirm' |
July, August, September |
80 x 80 |
Pink-Purple. |
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August, September |
24 x 18 |
August, September, October |
60-100 x 20-40 |
Purplish-Pink. |
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June, July |
32 x 18 |
24 x 20 |
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June, July |
12 x 12 |
F |
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July, August, |
4 x 12 |
60-100 x 20-40 |
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July, August |
60 x 72 |
July, August |
72 x 18 |
Sulphur-Yellow. |
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H |
60 x 20 |
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September, October, |
60 x 18 |
G |
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August |
48 x 30 |
48 x 36 |
White. |
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August |
20 x 36 |
Deep Violet |
48 x 32 |
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July |
36 x 48 |
36 x 36 |
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K |
Geranium 'Rozanne' |
24 x 16 |
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September, October |
24 x 18 |
24 x 18 |
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July, August |
36 x 24 |
24 x 20 |
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September, October |
30 x 18 |
H |
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L |
July, August, September |
72 x 24 |
Yellow. |
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May, June, |
24 x 12 |
June, July, August |
36 x 24 |
Brick Orange Red. |
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April, May, |
12 x 18 |
38-51 x 16 |
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August, September, |
48 x 36 |
20-40 x 4-20 |
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June, July, |
3 x 6 |
72 x 24 |
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June, July |
12 x 12 |
20-40 x 4-20 |
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June, July, August, |
36 x 12 |
September, October |
96-120 x 12-36 |
Yellow rays and dark Brown disc. If it flowered in Sep-Oct, I missed taking their photos |
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April, May, |
48 x 24 |
80 x 48 |
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May, June |
12 x 18 |
80 x 18 |
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July, August |
36 x 24 |
23 x 30 |
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M |
20 x 40 |
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May, June, |
12 x 36 |
Yellow with |
30 x 24 |
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May, June, |
12 x 24 |
32 x 40 |
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P |
18 x 12 |
Cream. |
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June, July |
36 x 36 |
26 x 20 |
Pale Pink. |
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May, June |
36 x 36 |
I |
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June, July |
30 x 30 |
72 x 36 |
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May, June |
16 x 16 |
72 x 60 |
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Paeonia |
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23 x 18 |
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May, June |
6 x 4 |
Pinkish-blue |
J, K |
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May, June |
... |
Yellow, Purple, Red, Pink |
32 x 24 |
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May, June |
6 x 5 |
Pink |
40 x 20 |
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May, June |
6 x 3.5 |
Purple |
August, September |
120 x 48 |
Orange-red fades to yellow. |
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May, June |
6 x 3 |
Red |
June, July, August, September |
48 x 32 |
Lemon-Yellow. |
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May, June |
6 x 5 |
White |
July, August, September |
40 x 30 |
Light Scarlet fades to Yellow. |
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May, June |
6 x 3 |
Yellow |
June, July, August |
36 x 24 |
Orange top with Ivory-White bottom. |
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L |
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June, July, |
12 x 6 |
August, September, October, November |
60 x 40 |
White. |
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May, June, |
36 x 24 |
36 x 36 |
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May |
4-8 x 8 |
48 x 48 |
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S |
30 x 18 |
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September |
18 x 18 |
Lychnis coronaria 'Gardener's World' |
24 x 10-12 |
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D |
40 x 24 |
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May |
24-48 x 48 |
60 x 20 |
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36 x 18 |
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M |
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100 x 60 |
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June, July |
88 x 40 |
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June, July |
80 x 48 |
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June, July, August |
55 x 55 |
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June, July, August, September |
24 x 18 |
White. |
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July, August, September |
60 x 20 |
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June, July, August |
36 x 15 |
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N |
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June, July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
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June, July, August |
48 x 36 |
Lilac-Pink. |
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June, July, August, September |
24 x 20 |
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O |
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June, July, August, September |
18 x 24 |
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July, August, September, October |
18 x 18 |
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P |
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July, August, September |
70 x 24 |
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July, August, September |
70 x 24 |
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June, July, August, September |
40 x 30 |
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July, August, September, October |
48 x 48 |
Bright Red. |
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July, August, September, October, November |
18 x 18 |
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June, July, August, September |
50 x 60 |
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Persicaria amplex-icaulis taurus |
July, August, September, October |
40 x 28 |
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July, August, September |
20 x 40 |
White. |
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June, July, August |
80 x 40 |
Pale Yellow. |
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May, June, July, August, September |
36 x 30 |
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July, August |
40 x 24 |
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July, August, September |
30 x 20 |
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July, August, September |
30 x 30 |
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July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
Lilac. |
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July, August, September |
18 x 14 |
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July, August, September |
24 x 16 |
White. |
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July, August, September |
40 x 20 |
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Dear Mr C H Garnons-Williams, Tony Dickerson Horticultural Advisor Above email sent by the RHS on 13 September 2013 - plant label in Mixed Border bed still not changed by 23 November 2013. |
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July, August, September |
30 x 16 |
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July, August, September |
30 x 30 |
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July, August, September |
40 x 32 |
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July, August, September, October |
36 x 24 |
Red. |
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July, August, September |
24 x 24 |
Blue-Purple. |
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July, August, September |
36 x 12 |
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June, July, August, September |
24 x 18 |
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June, July, August |
16 x 12 |
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June, July, August |
16 x 12 |
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Q, R |
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August, September, October |
24 x 18 |
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June, July, August, September |
80 x 36 |
Yellow. |
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S |
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June, July, August |
30 x 24 |
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May, June, July, August, September |
18 x 18 |
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July, August, September, October |
24 x 20 |
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September, October |
20 x 16 |
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August, September |
40 x 20 |
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August, September, October |
12 x 12 |
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August, September, October, November |
18 x 18 |
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August, September |
18 x 18 |
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September, October, November |
24 x 18 |
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June, July, August |
32 x 24 |
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August, September, October |
60 x 32 |
Yellow. |
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June, July, August, September |
18 x 24 |
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June, July, August, September |
20 x 28 |
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August, September, October |
48 x 24 |
Violet-Blue. |
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June, July, August, September |
32 x 18 |
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T |
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June, July, August |
94 x 23 |
Lavender. |
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June, July, August |
59 x 23 |
Purple-Pink. |
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June, July |
48 x 48 |
Sulphur-Yellow. |
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June, July, August |
72 x 36 |
Purple-Pink or Lavender. |
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U, V |
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August, September, October |
60 x 18 |
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June, July, August, September, October |
24 x 16 |
Purple or Magenta. |
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June, July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
Pale Purple/ Lavend-erish Lilac. |
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June, July, August, September |
60 x 24 |
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July, August, September |
60 x 36 |
Pink Lavender/ Lilac. |
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July, August |
40 x 20 |
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July, August, September |
60 x 18 |
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June, July |
42 x 20 |
Lilac/ Pale Blue. |
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July, August, September |
60 x 26 |
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W, XYZ |
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May, June, July |
18 x 14 |
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Site design and content of this table copyright ©July 2009. Page structure amended December 2012. Colour Wheel clarified January 2013. Feet changed to inches (cms) July 2015. Herbaceous Perennial Menu Table changed and Index Pages added June 2017. Chris Garnons-Williams. Site design and content for Mixed Border Herbaceous Gallery copyright ©March 2013. Chris Garnons-Williams. DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site. |
Ivydene Gardens Herbaceous Perennial Flower Shape Gallery: |
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HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL FLOWER SHAPE AND OTHER DETAILS- |
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Number of Flower Petals |
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Flower Shape - Simple |
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Flower Shape - Elabor-ated |
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Natural Arrange-ments |
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Herbaceous Perennial Name Index The respective flower colour and thumbnail, months of flowering, form, height and width, foliage colour and thumbnail, use and comments are in the relevant index page Evergreen Perennial Name Index |
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UK Peony Index :- |
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Perennials & Ephemerals chapter of Plants for Dry Gardens by Jane Taylor. Published by Frances Lincoln Limited in 1993. ISBN 0-7112-0772-0 for plants that are drought tolerant. |
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Rock |
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Perennials for Ground Covering in Shade and 3 |
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Colour All The Year in My Garden by C.H. Middleton. Published by Ward, Lock & Co. for culture. Perennials The Gardener's Reference by Susan Carter, Carrie Becker and Bob Lilly. Published by Timber Press in 2007 for plants for Special Gardens. It also gives details of species and cultivars for each genus. |
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Herbaceous Perennial Form |
Prostrate or Trailing |
Cushion or Mound-forming |
Spreading or Creeping |
Stemless. Sword-shaped Leaves |
Erect or Upright |
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Back of Border, Alley, and Too Tall for Words Special Garden |
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Herbaceous Perennial in Soil |
Clay + |
Peat + |
Any + |
+ Herbac-eous Perennials in Pages in Plants |
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Peony Use |
Copied from Ivydene Gardens Mixed Borders in RHS Garden at Wisley Garden Design: |
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This section details what I consider as errors in design carried out by the staff at the RHS garden in Wisley:-
Mixing all the primary colours together for the flower colours used in many of the 71 parts of these Mixed Borders This mixture provides a foliage and flower foil against which these other permanent herbaceous perennials can provide new growth from the ground each year, with the different colours of foliage from juvenile to mature to dying off in the autumn and then an easy maintenance during the months of December-March for removing most of the growth above ground and replacing the plant supports to provide a neat bed in a series of large ground areas. The bedding plants - see Bedding Annual Plant Index and Un-labelled Bedding Annual Plant Index pages - provide the icing on the cake at different flowering time periods between May and November to enhance the overall flower colour scheme. The new bedding each year can provide opportunities to vary the look of these beds. It was disapointing that I did not see the flowers during 2013 of more than 25% of these Permanent Herbaceous Perennial Plants - possible reasons shown in Lost Flowers Page with 'Walkabout' Plants and 'Stateless' Plants Page. A table for each month - May, June, July, August, September, October, November - shows the flower photos for each of the 71 parts of the Mixed Borders split into Blue, Orange, Pink, Red, Unusual Colour, White, or Yellow for all the plants. Besides that, you can see from the table below that Red and Pink with Unusual Flower Colours seem to be predominant as flower colours and that these are spread throughout the beds.
I have added the BEDding (started January 2014 - completed March 2014) and then the OTHer Permanent Plants (started March 2014 - completed May 2014) to the table below to show the flower colour planting scheme of the Bedding and the Other Permanent Plants and then its combination.
If I had produced this planting design with its mixture of flower colours in almost every part - or maintained these beds in this way - in 2013, I would be deeply ashamed. As a nation of gardeners in Britain; the Royal Horticultural Society being at its pinnacle, with the tradition of excellence by our previous head gardeners and their staff during the Victorian era, I had thought that the staff at the RHS Garden at Wisley would not need a lecture.
Another Possible Solution for lack of coordinated Flower Colour Scheme If you want the garden to be restful to the eye, then you can provide a colour scheme using the harmony of adjacent colours. If you prefer to shock the visitor, then use the contrast of opposite colours, but I am not favourable of the above partial use of the harmony of triads as shown by the Colour Wheel Page of Garden Design.
Very Poor Plant Labelling After reviewing the situation that 102 plants were missing their identity when in flower in 2013 out of 348 (29.31% of the plants) in 768 square metres of Mixed Borders garden beds:-
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