kerriaflojaponicamay68a

kerriafoljaponicamay68a

anemonenemerosaflower1

Flower

Foliage

Form

Plant Name

Kerria japonica

Common Name

Jew's Mantle

Soil

Chalk, Sand

Sun Aspect

Full Sun or Part Shade

Soil Moisture

Dry

Plant Type

Deciduous Shrub

Height x Spread in feet (cms)

6 x 8 (180 x 24)

Foliage

Bright Green

Flower Colour in Month(s). Fruit

Golden Yellow in April-May

Comment

Suckering Arching form. Pruning Group 3. Use in shrub border for vertical effect or an open position in a woodland garden. Can be invasive; due to its suckering habit.

"It is still a cottage garden plant: huge, suckering clumps of it are a regular feature of abandoned gardens. This shrub can look dismal, because it only flowers on fresh growth, but if properly pruned, it is one of the earliest and prettiest spring features.

Good companions - If you have reservations about yellow plants, grow kerria near white flowers to tone down the colour - perhaps at the back of some Daphne mezereum f. alba, Pulmonaria 'Sissinghurst White', snowdrops or white hellebores, whose flowering should coincide with the greeny-yellow bud phase of the kerria, and the start of its flowers. The kerria will outlast many of these plants, so you could try a second ensemble, maybe teaming it with crimson Paeonia delavayi and the large Dicentra spectabilis.

Growing kerria is easy - This is the shrub to choose for that impossible shady corner. It is not fussy about soil either - neither clay nor lime will bother it. For the best results plant in a rich loam, though remember that it can be invasive. Pruning is important too, or it will soon look scruffy: remove the old shoots that die back after flowering, or cut out all the flowered branches as they fade, leaving room for the elegant new wands that will bear next year's flowers. You can be quite brutal; whether you cut it as low as the new shoots, or right down to the ground, it doesn't seem to mind.
Kerria 'Picta' needs less drastic treatment: careful thinning of the oldest shoots is important and you should watch out for any plain-leaved branches, because it has a tendency to revert from variegated to green leaves."
from The Telegraph.

 

"Kerria japonica 'Golden Guinea' (AGM) Very large, single, golden-yellow flowers, fading to a creamy-primrose. Semi-evergreen. 6-8ft (1.8-2.4m) with
Kerria japonica 'Pleniflora' (AGM)(Jew’s Mallow)
Masses of orange-yellow, ball shaped flowers on green stems. An easy to grow plant, sun or shade, but more flowers in full sun. Ordinary garden soil. April-May. Semi-evergreen. Ht.6-8ft. (1.8-2.4m)" are available from Ashwood Nurseries in the UK.

"Kerria japonica 'Picta', Kerria japonica 'pleniflora' and Kerria japonica 'Golden Guinea" are available from Shoot in the UK.

There are 10 cultivars available via Plant Lust in America.

 

SHRUB - DECIDUOUS GALLERY PAGES
Site Map of pages with content (o)
Introduction

Deciduous Shrub Index
A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J,
K, L, M, N, O,
P, Q, R, S, T,
U, V, W, XYZ

FLOWER COLOUR
(o)Blue
Orange
(o)Other Colours
(o)Pink
(o)Red
(o)White
(o)Yellow

FOLIAGE COLOUR
Black
Blue
Brown
Bronze
(o)Green
(o)Grey
(o)Purple
(o)Red
Silver
Variegated White
Variegated Yellow
White
Yellow
(o)Autumn Colour
(o)4 Season Colour

FORM
Mat-forming
Prostrate
(o)Mound-forming
(o)Spreading
Clump-forming
(o)Upright
Climbing
(o)Arching

SHAPE
Columnar
Oval
(o)Rounded
Flattened
Narrow Conical
Broad Conical
Egg-shaped
Broad Ovoid
Narrow Vase-shape
Fan-shape
Broad Fan-shape
Narrow Weeping
Broad Weeping

FRUIT COLOUR
(o)Fruit

FLOWER BED PICTURES
Garden

Blue,
White,
Yellow,
Green for Orange and Other Colours with
Red and Pink in one page (shown in the Colour Wheel as Red, Purple and Pink)
Flower Colours per Month in Colour Wheel below in this DECIDUOUS SHRUB Gallery

Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.

colormonthbulb9a1a

 

Deciduous Shrub Height from Text Border

Blue = 0-2 feet

Green=2-6 feet

Red = 6+ feet

 

 

Deciduous Shrub Soil Moisture from Text Background

Wet Soil

Moist Soil

Dry Soil

 

 

Click on flower thumbnail to change page to the Plant Description Page of the Deciduous Shrub named in the Text box below that photo.
The Comments Row of that Deciduous Shrub Description Page details where that Deciduous Shrub is available from.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deciduous Shrub Name

Flower Colour

Flowering Months

Height x Spread in inches (cms)

Foliage Colour

Comments

Pruning Groups are detailed on Pruning Page

Use

A

Abelia
schumannii
(Schumann abelia)
 

Rose-Purple and
White

abeliaschumanniiflot1a
 

July, August,
September
 

60 x 72
(150 x 180)
 

Bronze juvenile foliage. Dark Green in Summer.
Red, Orange in Autumn and Winter.

abeliaschumanniifolt1a
 

Arching shape. Pruning Group 6. The young twigs are purple and covered with downy hairs. Companion Plants of Juniperus scopulorum 'Sky Rocket' (Rocky Mountain juniper 'Skyrocket'), Taxus baccata (Common Yew), Viola riviniana (Common Dog Violet)

Suitable for training against a wall or between other shrubs for wind protection. Excellent for hedging in New Zealand.

Abutilon
suntense
(Flowering Maple, Indian Mallow)

White to dark
Violet-Blue Flowers are long-stalked, pendent, to 6cm (2½in) across.

abutiloncflo9suntense1a1

June, July
 

144 x 96
(360 x 240)

Grey-Green with stout, grey-felted shoots.
 

Upright form. Pruning Group 1. Fast growing. Non-poisonous. Bumblebees visit the flowers.

Can also be grown in a pot.

Acer palmatum
'Bloodgood'
(Japanese Maple)
 

Purple-Red
 

August
 

180 x 180
(450 x 450)
 

Forms a gracefully, branched, rounded crown. The young foliage is brilliant red, turning only slighter darker purplish-red throughout the season, then back to brilliant red in the autumn. The leaves are generally 5-lobed with slightly serrated edges.

acerpalmatumbloodgoodfolt1a1
 

Mulch the roots with compost or bark in the autumn to prevent them getting frozen during the winter. Protect from cold winds and late frosts, which kill the juvenile foliage.

Specimen/accent or group around the periphery of the border or rock garden. Multi-stemmed shrub form is effective in small groupings in shrub borders.
Many shrubs and flowers provide double duty as a companion plant to Japanese maples with the added bonus of attracting beneficial wildlife -- such as butterfly and hummingbirds -- to your garden. Sweet William (Dianthus) produces pleasantly fragrant blooms that attract butterflies that drink the sweet nectar. See Bee-pollinated plants.

Acer palmatum
'Burgundy Lace'

(Japanese Maple)
 

Purple-Red
 

August
 

144 x 180
(360 x 450)
 

Very deeply cut, 5-lobed, Dark Red-Purple foliage turns bronze then scarlet in autumn.

acerpalmatumburgundylacefolt1a1
 

Plant in a sheltered area to protect from wind. Submerge pot in a bucket of water before planting. Water well during establishment. Add Osmocote type feed on planting and each spring. It does not require regular pruning but dead, damaged and crossing branches can be removed in April when the plant is in full growth.

Ideal small tree to grow in a tub and perfect for creating that Japanese feel in borders or rockeries. Plants that thrive in acidic soil tend to make good companion plants for Japanese maples. Begonias, gardenias and rhododendrons are a few acid-loving plants that you can plant next to your maple.

Acer palmatum
'Chitoseyama'
(Japanese Maple)
 

Purple-Red

 

August

 

72 x 120
(180 x 300)
 

Deeply cut, 7-lobed, Pale Crimson-Green foliage covered with a white pubescence. The entire tree is usually covered with an abundance of beautiful little red blooms. As temperatures warm and summer approaches the heavily textured leaves turn olive green complimented by the now ripe red samaras adorning the tree. This turns a traffic stopping bright red that literally glows in the autumn.

acerpalmatumchitoseyamafolt1a1
 

Grow in a moist but well-drained soil. Water in summer if necessary. Leaf colour is best in partial shade, although full sun can be tolerated. Leaf scorch can be caused by lack of soil moisture or excessive exposure.

Use as speciman, or Hedge/Screen.
When planted underneath Japanese maples, groundcovers surround the tree with a blanket of greenery instead of drab dirt. For example, planting purple sheep’s burr (Acaena inermis 'Purpurea') for a groundcover that produces brilliant purplish foliage with a scalloped edge will add a burst of color to the area.

Acer palmatum 'Dissectum Atropurpureum'
(Japanese Maple)

Bronze-Red followed by red-winged fruit.
 

April
 

36 x 60
(90 x 150)

acerforpalmatumdissectumatropurpureum1a1a
 

Bronze-Red in Spring, Purple in Summer, Red, Orange and Yellow in Autumn.

acerfolpalmatumdissectumatropurpureum1a1

Mound-forming form. Pruning Group 1 from late Autumn to Midwinter. This is a slow-growing tree or shrub forming a compact dome of deeply cut red-purple leaves.

Its size makes it suitable for a small gardens as a hedge or as screening, or for growing in a large container. One of the most popular Acer varieties primarily for its autumn colour, when the foliage turns an eye-catching red. Hosta (Hosta) is a perennial that -- even though it produces showy blooms on tall spikes -- is grown for its attractive foliage. Depending on the cultivar, hosta is hardy in zones 3 through 9 and produces foliage in varying colors. Another option is Pelargonium, a perennial shrub that grows in zones 9 through 15. Pelargoniums produce tropical-like, showy blooms in various colors and shapes that make a striking companion for the Japanese maple.

Amelanchier
lamarckii
(Apple Serviceberry)

Delicate, star-shaped, White flowers followed by small red-black fruit. The berries are edible and can be used to make preserves and an alternative to sloe gin.
 

March, April
 

360 x 480
(900 x 1200)
 

Rounded leaves unfold Bronze, then mature Dark Green and followed by rich Red-Orange in the Autumn.

amelanchierlamarckiifolt1a1

Upright-stemmed, Spreading form and often multi-stemmed.

This upright-stemmed shrub or tree is an ideal specimen plant for a shrub or mixed border in full sun or part-shade.
 If you're choosing species for a mixed native hedge, don't miss this one.
 

B

Berberis
thunbergii
atropurpurea
(Japanese barberry)
 

Small orange yellow flowers appear in spring and develop into elongated glossy red ‘Barberries’ in autumn that appear to drop from the prickly branches compl-ementing the red foliage.
 

April
 

The flowers provide pollen for early insects and the berries are a food source for birds.

24 x 30
(60 x 75)
 

Red-Purple turns Red in the Autumn.

berberisthunbergiiatropurpureafolt1a
 

Dense, rounded shape.

It forms a dense prickly barrier and is one of the best shrubs for a smaller security hedge. Purple Berberis hedges are planted 18 inches (45cm) apart .

Berberis
thunbergii
atropurpurea
'Dart's Red Lady'

 

Pale Yellow inconspicuous flowers from red buds in spring and bright red berries in autumn
 

April
 

This Berberis is avoided by deer

24 x 30
(60 x 75)
 

Red-Purple turns Bright
Orange- Red in Autumn.

berberisthunbergiiatropurpureadartsredladyfolt1a
 

Dense, rounded shape.

Suitable for low hedge.

Berberis
thunbergii atropurpurea
'Erecta'
(Japanese barberry)
 

Pale Yellow
 

April

berberisthunbergiiatropurpureaerectafrut1a1
 

60 x 60
(150 x 150)

berberisthunbergiiatropurpureaerectafort1a1
 

Red-Purple stems with Light Green foliage

berberisthunbergiiatropurpureaerectafolt1a
 

Upright shape when young, becoming open with age.

Suitable for low hedge.

Berberis
thunbergii
atropurpurea
'Atropurpurea Nana'
(Japanese barnberry)
 

Pale Yellow
 

April
 

24 x 30
(60 x 75)
 

Red-Purple in spring and summer. In autumn, the small, purple, spiky leaves turn a dazzling shade of red.

berberisthunbergiiatropurpureananafolt1a
 

Dense, rounded shape.

Plant in full sun for best leaf color.

Suitable for rock garden and it is an ideal choice for a small garden, where it makes an attractive, low informal hedge for a sunny or partially shady site.
 

Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea 'Rose Glow'
(Japanese barberry)

Pale Yellow
 

April
 

24 x 30
(60 x 75)

berberisthunbergiiatropurpurearoseglowfort1a
 

Red-Purple flecked with
White. Juvenile foliage has no variegation.

berberisthunbergiiatropurpurearoseglowfolt1a

Dense, rounded shape. Berberis thunbergii is shade tolerant, and forms dense stands in a variety habitats ranging from closed canopy forests, to woodlands, wetlands, pastures, meadows and wasteland. It is readily dispersed by birds.

Suitable for low hedge.

Betula nana
(Arctic Birch)
 

Yellow-Brown
Male
Catkins

betulafruit9nana1a
 

April
 

24 x 48
(60 x 120)

betulafornana1a
 

Mid-Green in Spring
and Summer, Yellow or Red in Autumn.
 

Spreading form.

A dwarf birch for the larger rock garden with small rounded deep green leaves.

Buddleja davidii
(Butterfly Bush)

Lilac to Purple

buddlejadavidiiflot9a1
 

July, August,
September, October
Flower scent resembles smell of honey!

180 x 180
(450 x 450)
 

Grey-Green

buddlejafoldavidii1a
 

Arching form.

It is ideal for positions in the garden, providing they are sunny and the soil is well-drained.
Prune hard in spring to keep plants within bounds. To propagate, take hardwood cuttings in winter.

The long, heavy flowering heads transform the bush and make a stunning display for 4 to 6 weeks, attracting clouds of butterflies.

C

Chamaecytisus purpureus
incarnatus
(Purple Broom)

Pale Pink to
Deep Lilac

chamaecytisuscflot9purpureusincarnatus1a
 

June
 

18 x 24
(45 x 60)
 

Mid Green

chamaecytisusfoltpurpureusincarnatus1
 

Erect form. Pruning Group 3 or 10.

 

Chaenomeles
japonica
(Japanese Quince)

Bright orange-flame flowers stud the bare thorny stems for weeks.

chaenomelesjaponicacflot1a1

April, May
 

36 x 72
(90 x 180)
 

Mid Green
 

Spreading form. Pruning Group 2, or 13 if wall-trained. Most flowering Japonicas are suitable for training against a wall. Japonica or Chaenomeles can also be grown into a spiky, but attractive hedge that will keep out unwanted neighbouring cats. Chaenomeles enjoy full sun but will also tolerate and survive in partial shade.

After flowering Japonica produces dark green leaves and small green or golden fruits in the autumn that can be used to make jelly and add extra flavours to apple pies.

Chaenomeles x superba
(Flowering Quince)

White, Pink or
Crimson flowers followe by Green Fruit

chaenomelesxsuperbacflot1a1

April, May,
June, July

chaenomelesfruit1a1

60x 72
(150 x 180)

chaenomelesforxsuperba1a1a

Mid Green

chaenomelesfolxsuperba1a

Vicious spines will also keep unwanted visitors out.

Rounded or Spherical form. Trim to shape after flowering, reducing last years growth by half, only cut back old wood if becoming overgrown / leggy.

Ideal as a wall shrub.
Chaenomeles x superba 'Knap Hill Scarlet' is available for a hedge from Hedge Nursery

Corokia
cotoneaster
(Wire-netting Bush)

It has starry yellow fragrant flowers followed by red fruits.

corokiacflot9cotoneaster1a
 

June
 

96 x 96
(240 x 240)

Dark Green

cotoneasterfolthorizontalis1
 

Rounded form with black stems.

Great for coastal and exposed gardens. Hardy. Soil must be well drained. Excellent hedge plant. Provides a lovely contrast against green.

Cotoneaster horizontalis
(Wall Cotoneaster)

Pinkish-White
 

May, June

cotoneasterfruithorizontalis1a
 

18 x 60
(45 x 150)
 

Glossy Dark Green in
Spring and Summer, Orange in Autumn

Spreading form. Native plant. It is deciduous but it is in the winter that it has a herringbone pattern of stems which form a basketweave structure, dripping with berries on its dark wood. In spring, its tiny, neat leaves don't obscure the structure, and it develops nectar laden white/pink tinged flowers, followed in autumn by red berries.

Cotoneaster Horizontalis is a super plant to use where a hedge is required to cover a wall or fence and will grow upwards to a height of about 2m if trained upwards rather than horizontally.

Cytisus
battandieri
(Pineapple Broom, Moroccan Broom)
 

Pineapple-
scented
Yellow

cytisusbattandieriflot9a1

The flowers also bear a passing resemblance to a pineapple in shape

July, August
 

180 x 180
(450 x 450)

cytisusfortbattandieri1a1
 

Silvery-Grey

cytisusfoltbattandieri1a1
 

Given a suitable spot, including coastal conditions, it will delight you with its silvery hairy foliage

In England, this plant is often trained on a wall—it thrives against the south or west side of a building. The pineapple broom is a lovely accent along the back of a mixed border, too.

Cytisus beanii
(Broom)

Arching sprays of pea-like, golden yellow flowers in clusters of 1 to 3

cytisusbeaniicflot1a1
 

April, May
 

24 x 36
(60 x 90)

cytisusfortbeanii1a
 

Mid Green

cytisusfoltbeanii1
 

Arching form. One of the brooms that can tolerate alkaline soils.

Mat to hummock-forming shrub

Cytisus 'Lena'
(Lena Scotch Broom)

 

Dark Yellow with the backs of the standards and wings Bright Red

cytisuslenaflot2a1
 

May, June
 

48 x 60
(120 x 150)
 

Mid Green
 

Spreading form. Pruning Group 1 or 3. Annual trimming prolongs the life of these short-lived shrubs. It can be expected to live for approximately 20 years.

A dense bushy shrub which is smothered with small pea like flowers in late spring which in turn are smothered in bees. It even thrive in inner city environments.

Cytisus
scoparius
andreanus
(Scotch Broom)
 

Bright Yellow
with Red
splashed on the backs of the wings

cytisusscopariusandreanusflot9a1

May
 

60 x 60
(150 x 150)
 

Mid Green
 

Upright arching form. Pruning Group 1 or 3. Native UK plant. Can self-seed. May get different flower colours. Short-lived.

It will grow in poor dry soils in a sunny situation.

D

Deutzia scabra
'Pride of Rochester'

Heavy bunches of single, star shaped, Honey-scented, White tinged with
Pink flowers

deutziascabraprideofrochesterflot9a1

June, July
 

The mass of white flowers is highly scented and popular with bees, butterflies and other insects.

120 x 72
(300 x 180)

Dark Green

deutziafoltscabraprideofrochester1
 

Upright arching form. Pruning Group 2.
Rounded shrub with arching branches.

A beautiful addition to any space that can offer moist but well-drained soil in full or part sun

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

Forsythia
 

Yellow

forsythiacflo9garnonswilliams1a
 

April
 

84 x 72
(210 x 180)

forsythiafort1a1
 

Light Green

forsythiafolt1
 

For the best blooms and to avoid your plant becoming a monster, cut back the branches that have flowered back to a pair of strong buds just after they have finished blooming.

Forsythia flowers precede their leaves. Border forsythias are fast-growing shrubs with an upright and arching form.

Fuchsia
'Abbey Farges'
 

Light Cerise semi-double flowers

fuchsiaabbefargesflot9a1
 

June, July,
August,
September, October
 

18 x 18
(45 x 45)
 

Light Green

fuchsiafoltabbefarges1
 

Upright form as bush or quarter standard. Pruning Group 6. Plant the base of the plant 2 inches below the soil surface and provide 4 inch deep winter mulch.

We need to keep the plants cool, not in full sun, but in a shaded position. Keep plants moist not wet, do not stand in water and only water when necessary. Fuchsias need feeding regularly and a good plant feed - such as NPK 18:18:18 + me + 2mg given at 1/4 of the recommended strength at each watering will be all that is required. Hot, dry, sunny conditions result in flower and leaf drop.

Fuchsia 'Flash'
 

Light Magenta

fuchsiaflashflot9a1
 

June, July,
August,
September, October
 

30 x 30
(75 x 75)
 

Light Green finely serrated

fuchsiafoltflash1a1
 

Upright form as bush. Pruning Group 6.

If you grow fuchsias in the ground or in pots or would like to try in the future, you are welcome to join." from The In Ground Fuchsia Group in Australia.

Fuchsia
'General Monk'

 

Cerise double flowers

fuchsiageneralmonkflot9a1
 

June, July,
August,
September, October
 

24 x 24
(60 x 60)
 

Medium to Dark Green, serrated

fuchsiafoltgeneralmonk1
 

Upright form as bush. Pruning Group 6.

On receipt of your new plants, they should be potted into 3.5 inch pots and kept in a warm, lightly shaded position for a few days (be careful not to over water). Use 75% potting compost and 25% Perlite and this will provide good drainage - (Do not remove the nets from the plugs). To produce lots of flowers and a nice bushy plant, pinch out the growing tips of the plants at least 2-3 times.

Fuchsia
'Lady Thumb'
 

Red-Crimson semi-double

fuchsialadythumbflot9a1
 

June, July,
August,
September, October

12 x 12
(30 x 30)
 

Green

fuchsiafoltladythumb1
 

Upright form as bush. Pruning Group 6.
All the modern hybrids have inherited the dislike of a hot dry atmosphere.

G

Genista lydia
(Spanish Gorse)
 

It is a compact deciduous dwarf shrub with arching or trailing branches. Leaves small, flowers pea-like, bright yellow, in terminal clusters in early summer covering the bush

pgenistalydiacflogarnonswilliams1a
 

May, June
 

24 x 36
(60 x 90)
 

Blue-Green
 

Pruning Group 1.
The most popular Genistas grown in gardens are dwarf or compact varieties. This species is an outstanding dwarf shrub which makes a shapely rounded bush, with semi-prostrate main branches spreading and producing numerous slender upright shoots.

Reacts to more fertile soils by decreased flowering.

Genista pilosa
 

Bright Yellow

genistapilosaflot9a1
 

June, July
 

16 x 36
(39 x 90)

Dark Green.

Leaves alternate, simple, small (15 x 4 mm), deep green above, silvery pubescence below.
 

Prostrate form. Pruning Group 1. Native UK plant in poor, dry, sandy and stony soils, the prostrate phase often on cliffs.
A dwarf, slowly-spreading, mounding groundcover shrub

A bushy ascending shrub 40-150cm tall but usually represented in gardens by G.p. 'Procumbens', a flatly mat-forming variant 30-60cm in diameter and an excellent rock garden plant.

H

Hamamelis mollis
(Chinese Witch Hazel)

The Golden-Yellow blooms, spidery and arising directly from the shoots and branches, are sweetly fragrant and conspicuous.

hamamelismollisflot9a1

February,
March

144 x 144
(360 x 360)

Mid-Green turns
yellow in autumn

Erect form. Pruning Group 1.

Good as specimen plant in lawns; or planted in groups in a shrub border or woodland. Particularly suits cottage style gardens and woodland planting schemes. Stems can be cut and brought indoors for flower arranging.

Hydrangea
macrophylla
(Common Hydrangea)

Blue (on soils with pH less than 5.5 - very acidic) or Pink (on soils above pH 5.5)

hydrangeaflotmacrophylla1a
 

July, August
 

72x 96
(180 x 240)

hydrangeafortmacrophylla1a1
 

Dark Green

hydrangeafoltmacrophylla1a
 

Rounded form. Pruning Group 4.

Excellent as specimen plants or as group plantings in a border or in containers. Provide shelter from drying winds.

Hydrangea villosa
(Hydrangea Villosa Group)

Blue-Purple

hydrangeaflotvillosa1a
 

August

The flowers are long-lasting and attractive to bees and butterflies.

96 x 96
(240 x 240)

Dark Green

hydrangeafoltvillosa1a
 

Erect form. Pruning Group 1.
Hydrangeas do not like to dry out. In dry weather, soak the roots with a hose and the plant will usually recover.

Excellent as specimen plants or as group plantings in a border or in containers. Provide shelter from drying winds.

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

Jasminum
nudiflorum

(Winter Jasmine)

Bright Yellow before the foliage appears

jasminumflotnudiflorum1a

January,
February, March, April

120 x 120
(300 x 300)
 

Dark Green
 

Arching form.

Unlike many other jasmines, winter jasmine does not twine, so will need tying-in if grown vertically.

Train on climber support system (vine-eyes and galvanized wire) against a wall for best results. Needs tying using natural twine - not wire or plastic string - to the external part of the support, which has a 2" air gap behind the support to prevent fungal disease.

K

Kerria japonica
(Jew's Mantle)

Golden-Yellow

kerriaflotjaponicamay68a1
 

April, May
 

72 x 96
(180 x 24)

Bright Green

kerriafoltjaponicamay68a1
 

Suckering Arching form. Pruning Group 3.
This shrub can look dismal, because it only flowers on fresh growth, but if properly pruned, it is one of the earliest and prettiest spring features.
Growing kerria is easy - This is the shrub to choose for that impossible shady corner. It is not fussy about soil either - neither clay nor lime will bother it. For the best results plant in a rich loam, though remember that it can be invasive. Pruning is important too, or it will soon look scruffy: remove the old shoots that die back after flowering, or cut out all the flowered branches as they fade, leaving room for the elegant new wands that will bear next year's flowers. You can be quite brutal; whether you cut it as low as the new shoots, or right down to the ground, it doesn't seem to mind.

Use in shrub border for vertical effect or an open position in a woodland garden.
Good companions - If you have reservations about yellow plants, grow kerria near white flowers to tone down the colour - perhaps at the back of some Daphne mezereum f. alba, Pulmonaria 'Sissinghurst White', snowdrops or white hellebores, whose flowering should coincide with the greeny-yellow bud phase of the kerria, and the start of its flowers. The kerria will outlast many of these plants, so you could try a second ensemble, maybe teaming it with crimson Paeonia delavayi and the large Dicentra spectabilis.

L

Leycesteria
formosa

(Himalayan honeysuckle, Pheasant Berry, Flowering nutmeg.)

White with
Red Bracts followed by red-purple berries.

leycesteriaflotformosa1a

July, August,
September

72 x 72
(180 x 180)

leycesteriafortformosa1a1

Dark Green

leycesteriafoltformosa1a
 

Upright thicket-forming form. Pruning Group 3. Protect from drying winds and mulch deeply in autumn where frosts can be severe.

Leycesteria formosa has long lasting, trailing white and claret flowers in mid to late summer. These lovely flowers are followed by dark purplish-black fruit in autumn, popular with wildlife and pheasants in particular.
Excellent as part of a low maintenance border or for planting in a woodland garden.

Lonicera caerulea
(Blue-berried Honeysuckle, Honeyberry)

Yellowish-
White flowers followed by blue berries.

loniceraflotcaerulea1a
 

April, May
 

72 x 72
(180 x 180)

lonicerafortcaerulea2a1
 

Green

lonicerafoltcaerulea1a
 

Spreading form. Ideally honeyberries should be planted in pairs or groups, as this will increase the rate of pollination and fruit production.

Use in woodland garden.
Very hardy, this produces edible blue fruit not unlike blueberries. Drought tolerant and ornamental.

Lonicera xylosteum
(Fly Honeysuckle)
 

Creamy-
White flowers followed by Red berries.

loniceraflot1xylosteum1a

June, July
 

120 x 120
(300 x 300)

Grey-Green

lonicerafoltxylosteum1a
 

Dense Rounded shape. It is a much-branched shrub. Most commonly it grows in lush woods on slopes and around fields. The red berries are bitter and poisonous. The wood is tough, durable, and viscous.

Use in Shrub border, or hedging or ground cover.

M,N,O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

Paeonia delavayi
(Tree Peony)

Dark Red

paeoniadelavayiflot1a
 

June
 

72 x 48
(180 x 120)

paeoniadelavayifort1a1
 

Dark Green

centaurea montana foliage
 

Upright form, sparsley-branched. Pruning Group 1.
The older stems of tree peonies have a tendency to become brittle and snap, so cut these back to the ground in autumn every two or three years.

This magnificent tree peony is ideal for a sunny border, planted among shrubs that flower later in the summer. Plant spring bulbs around the base to prolong the season of interest.

Paeonia lutea
(Yellow Tree Peony, Tibetan Peony.)
 

Vivid Yellow

paeonialuteaflot1a

 

June
 

60 x 60
(150 x 150)
 

Dark Green

paeonialuteafolt1a1
 

Upright form, sparsley-branched. Pruning Group 1.

Hybrids of Paeonia lutea hybrids have some characteristics that make them quite different from the Japanese, Chinese and French varieties belonging to the Moutan group: the yellow or variegated flowers of many varieties, their rapid growth, their remarkable vigor and their late flowering.

Paeonia
'Souvenir de
Maxine Cornu'

(Moutan, Tree Peony)
 

Fragrant Golden Yellow - the ruffled petal margins strongly suffused dull reddish orange

paeoniasouvenirdemaxinecornuflot1a
 

June
 

72 x 60
(180 x 150)
 

Mid Green

paeoniasouvenirdemaxinecornufolt1a1
 

Upright form. Pruning Group 1.

Tree peonies need to be planted with the graft at least 10cm (4 inches) below the surface of the soil. In some areas the new buds may need to be protected from frost during early spring.

Paeonia
suffruticosa
(Tree Peony. Moutan)
 

Fragrant White,
Pink, Red
or Purple with Maroon marks at the bases

paeoniasuffruticosafflot1a
 

June
 

84 x 84
(210 x 210)
 

Dark Green
 

Upright form, sparsely branched. Pruning Group 1.
It's easy to grow but slow-growing. It displays dark green leaves that are blue-green beneath, and large, silken blossoms 6 to 12 inches across in late spring and early summer. The plants maintain a graceful branching structure throughout the winter.

It is possible to keep tree peonies in pots; however, it is important to note that the plant should be kept outside as much as possible, especially during the winter months so it has the opportunity to go dormant.  This process is crucial for bud formation.

Paeonia
suffruticosa
'Red Tree'
(Peony)

Rich Dark Red


paeoniasuffruticosaredtreeflot1a

June
 

84 x 84
(210 x 210)

paeoniasuffruticosaredtreefort1a1
 

Light Green

paeoniasuffruticosaredtreefolt1a
 

Upright form, sparsley-branched. Pruning Group 1.

It's lobed leaf structure will provide a foil in a flower arrangement.

Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ivydene Horticultural Services logo with I design, construct and maintain private gardens. I also advise and teach you in your own garden. 01634 389677

 

Site design and content copyright ©April 2007. Page structure amended November 2012. Completed change from adding a page to mapping and thus changing that page to the desired plant description page and index details, September 2018. Chris Garnons-Williams.

DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE 2 EUREKA EFFECT PAGES FOR UNDERSTANDING SOIL AND HOW PLANTS INTERACT WITH IT OUT OF 15,000:-


Explanation of Structure of this Website with User Guidelines Page for those photo galleries with Photos
(of either ones I have taken myself or others which have been loaned only for use on this website from external sources)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Choose 1 of these different Plant selection Methods:-

1. Choose a plant from 1 of 53 flower colours in the Colour Wheel Gallery.

2. Choose a plant from 1 of 12 flower colours in each month of the year from 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Gallery.

3. Choose a plant from 1 of 6 flower colours per month for each type of plant:-
Aquatic
Bedding
Bulb
Climber
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
Deciduous Tree
Evergreen Perennial
Evergreen Shrub
Evergreen Tree
Hedging
Herbaceous Perennial
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron
Rose
Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
Wild Flower

4. Choose a plant from its Flower Shape:-
Shape, Form
Index

Flower Shape

5. Choose a plant from its foliage:-
Bamboo
Conifer
Fern
Grass
Vegetable

6. There are 6 Plant Selection Levels including Bee Pollinated Plants for Hay Fever Sufferers in
Plants Topic.

or

7. When I do not have my own or ones from mail-order nursery photos , then from March 2016, if you want to start from the uppermost design levels through to your choice of cultivated and wildflower plants to change your Plant Selection Process then use the following galleries:-

  • Create and input all plants known by Amateur Gardening inserted into their Sanders' Encyclopaedia from their edition published in 1960 (originally published by them in 1895) into these
    • Stage 1 - Garden Style Index Gallery,
      then
    • Stage 2 - Infill Plants Index Gallery being the only gallery from these 7 with photos (from Wikimedia Commons) ,
      then
    • Stage 3 - All Plants Index Gallery with each plant species in its own Plant Type Page followed by choice from Stage 4a, 4b, 4c and/or 4d REMEMBERING THE CONSTRAINTS ON THE SELECTION FROM THE CHOICES MADE IN STAGES 1 AND 2
    • Stage 4a - 12 Bloom Colours per Month Index Gallery,
    • Stage 4b - 12 Foliage Colours per Month Index Gallery with
    • Stage 4c - Cultivation, Position, Use Index Gallery and
    • Stage 4d - Shape, Form Index Gallery
    • Unfortunately, if you want to have 100's of choices on selection of plants from 1000's of 1200 pixels wide by up to 16,300 pixels in length webpages, which you can jump to from almost any of the pages in these 7 galleries above, you have to put up with those links to those choices being on
      • the left topic menu table,
      • the header of the middle data table and on
      • the page/index menu table on the right of every page of those galleries.

 

I like reading and that is shown by the index in my Library, where I provide lists of books to take you between designing, maintaining or building a garden and the hierarchy of books on plants taking you from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Topic
Remaining Topic Table is now on the right hand side.


Plants
...Plant Selection of 6 levels with lists by:

1 - Plant Use including Bee Pollinated Plants for Hay Fever Sufferers, Groundcover and
Poisonous Plants

2 - Plants for Soil
Any, Chalk, Clay, Lime-free, Sandy, Peaty
2a Plant Requirements
2b Form - Tree Growth Shape
Columnar

2b Shrub/ Perennial Growth Habit
Mat

2c - Garden Use
Bedding

2d - Plant Type
Bulb


Refining Selection
3a - Flower Colour
Blue Flowers
Photos -
Bedding

Bulb
Climber
Evergr Per
Evergr Shrub
Wild Flower
3b - Flower Shape
Photos -
Bedding

Evergr Per
Herbac Per
3c - Foliage Colour
Large Leaves

Other

Non-Green Foliage 1
Non-Green Foliage 2
Sword-shaped Leaves

4 - Pruning Requirements
Pruning Plants

5 - 1000 Groundcover Plants
Plant Name - A

6 - Then, finally use
COMPANION PLANTING to

aid your plant selected or to
deter Pests



Topic - Plant Photo Galleries
Evergreen Shrub
...
Shrubs - Evgr
...Shrub Heathers
......Gallery,
......Species Index Page with
......Pages describing each Heather of that Species Index Page

......
Andromeda
.........Andromeda In
......
Bruckenthalia
......Calluna
.........Index AC
.........AB-AP,
.........AP-BU,
.........BU-CW,
.........
Index D-G
.........DB-FA,
.........FA-GO,
.........GO-GU,
.........
Index H-L
.........HA-IN,
.........IN-LO,
.........LO-LY,
.........
Index M-R
.........MA-PA,
.........PA-RO,
.........RO-RU,
.........
Index S-Z
.........SA-SO,
.........SP-WH,
.........WI-YV

......
Daboecia
.........Daboecia In
.........Index
.........cantabrica
.........x scotica

......
Erica: Carnea
.........Carnea Index
.........AD-JO
.........JO-RO
.........RU-WI
......
Erica: Cinerea
.........Index
.........AM-HE,
.........HO-RO,
.........RO-WI

......
Erica: Others
.........Others Index
.........Others 1
.........Others 2
.........Others 3
.........Others 4
.........
Darleyensis In
.........darleyensis 1
.........darleyensis 2
.........
Tetralix Index
.........tetralix
.........
Vagans Index
.........vagans
...Heather Shrub
...Heather Index

 

 

STAGE 4C CULTIVATION, POSITION, USE GALLERY

 

Cultivation Requirements of Plant

Outdoor / Garden Cultivation

1

Indoor / House Cultivation

1

Cool Greenhouse (and Alpine House) Cultivation with artificial heating in the Winter

1

Conservatory Cultivation with heating throughout the year

1

Stovehouse Cultivation with heating throughout the year for Tropical Plants

1

 

Sun Aspect

Full Sun

1

Part Shade

1

Full Shade

1

 

Soil Type

Any Soil

1

Chalky Soil

1

Clay Soil

1

Lime-Free Soil

1

Peaty Soil

1

Sandy Soil

1

Acid Soil

1

Alkaline Soil

1

Badly-drained Soil

1

 

Soil Moisture

Dry

1

Moist

1

Wet

1

 

Position for Plant

Back of Shady Border

1

Back of Shrub Border

1

Bedding

1

Bog Garden

1

Coastal Conditions / Seaside

1

Container in Garden

1

Front of Border

1

Ground Cover 0-24 inches (0-60 cms)

1

Ground Cover 24-72 inches (60-180 cms)

1

Ground Cover Over 72 inches (180 cms)

1

Hanging Basket

1

Hedge

1

Hedge - Thorny

1

Pollution Barrier

1

Pond

1

Pot in House, Greenhouse, Conservatory or Stovehouse

1

Raised Bed

1

Rest of Border

1

Rock Garden

1

Scree Bed

1

Speciman on Lawn

1

Sunny Border

1

Tree for Lawn

1

Tree/Shrub for Small Garden

1, 2,
3, 4,
5, 6,
7, 8,
9, 10,
11,12,
13,14,
15,16,
uses of tree/ shrub

Wildflower

1

Windbreak

1

Woodland

1

 

Use of Plant

Pollen or nectar for Bees

1

Hosts to Butterflies

1

Encouraging birds / wildlife, providing food and shelter

1

Bee-Pollinated plants for Hay Fever Sufferers

1

Berries / Fruit

1

Dry Site in Full Sun

1

Dry Shade

1

Filtering noise

1

Flower Arrange-ments

1

Fragrant Flower

1

Language of Flowers

1

Low maintenance

1

Moist Shade

1

Moist and swampy Sites

1

Nitrogen fixing plants

1

Not Fragrant Flower

1

Rabbit-Resistant

1

Speciman Plant

1

Thornless

1

Tolerant of Poor Soil

1

 

STAGE 4D
SHAPE, FORM INDEX GALLERY

Plant Foliage

Aromatic Foliage

1

Autumn Foliage

1

Finely Cut Leaves

1

Large Leaves

1

Yellow Variegated Foliage

1

White Variegated Foliage

1

Red / Purple Variegated Foliage

1

Silver, Grey and Glaucous Foliage

1

Sword-shaped Leaves

1

 

 

Flower Shape

Number of Flower Petals

Petal-less
lessershapemeadowrue2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

1 Petal

1

2 Petals

1

3 Petals
irisflotpseudacorus1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

4 Petals
aethionemacfloarmenumfoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

5 Petals
anemonecflo1hybridafoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Above 5
anemonecflo1blandafoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

 

Flower Shape - Simple

Stars
anthericumcfloliliagofoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Bowls
 

1

Cups and Saucers
euphorbiacflo1wallichiigarnonswilliams1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Globes
paeoniamlokosewitschiiflot1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Goblets and Chalices
paeoniaveitchiiwoodwardiiflot1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Trumpets
acantholinumcflop99glumaceumfoord

1

Funnels
stachysflotmacrantha1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Bells
digitalismertonensiscflorvroger1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Thimbles
fuchsiaflotcalicehoffman1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Urns
ericacarneacflosspringwoodwhitedeeproot1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Salverform

phloxflotsubulatatemiskaming1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

 

Flower Shape - Elaborated

Tubes, Lips and Straps
prunellaflotgrandiflora1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Slippers, Spurs and Lockets
aquilegiacfloformosafoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Hats, Hoods and Helmets
acanthusspinosuscflocoblands1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Standards, Wings and Keels
lathyrusflotvernus1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Discs and Florets
brachyscomecflorigidulakevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Pin-Cushions
echinaceacflo1purpurealustrehybridsgarnonswilliams1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Tufts
centaureacfloatropurpureakavanagh1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Cushion
androsacecforyargongensiskevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Umbel
agapanthuscflos1campanulatusalbidusgarnonswilliams1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Buttons
argyranthemumflotcmadeiracrestedyellow1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Pompoms
armeriacflomaritimakevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

 

Natural Arrangements

Bunches, Posies, Sprays
bergeniamorningredcforcoblands1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Columns, Spikes and Spires
ajugacfloreptansatropurpurea1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Whorls, Tiers and Candelabra
lamiumflotorvala2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Plumes and Tails
astilbepurplelancecflokevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Chains and Tassels
 

1

Clouds, Garlands and Cascades
 

1

Spheres, Domes (Clusters), Plates and Drumsticks
androsacecfor1albanakevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

 

STAGE 4D
SHAPE, FORM INDEX GALLERY

Shrub, Tree Shape

Columnar
ccolumnarshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Oval
covalshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Rounded or Spherical
croundedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Flattened Spherical
cflattenedsphericalshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Narrow Conical / Narrow Pyramidal
cnarrowconicalshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Broad Conical / Broad Pyramidal
cbroadpyramidalshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Ovoid /
Egg-Shaped

ceggshapedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Broad Ovoid
cbroadovoidshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Narrow Vase-shaped / Inverted Ovoid
cnarrowvaseshapedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Fan-Shaped /Vase-Shaped
cfanshapedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Broad Fan-Shaped / Broad Vase-Shaped
cbroadfanshapedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Narrow Weeping
cnarrowweepingshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Broad Weeping
cbroadweepingshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Palm

1

 

Conifer Cone

1

 

Form

Arching

1

Climbing

1

Clump-Forming

1

Mat-Forming

1

Mound-Forming

1

Prostrate

1

Spreading

1

Stemless

1

Upright

1

 

Poisonous Plant

1

 

STAGE 1
GARDEN STYLE INDEX GALLERY

 

Fragrant Plants adds the use of another of your 5 senses in your garden:-
Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Trees and Shrubs with Scented Leaves
1
, 2, 3, 4, 5

Trees and Shrubs with Aromatic Bark
1
, 2, 3

Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an
Acid Soil
1
, 2, 3, 4

Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1
, 2, 3, 4

Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1
, 2, 3

Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3

Herbaceous Plants with Scented Leaves
1
, 2, 3

Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1
, 2

Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3, 4, 5

Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1
, 2, 3

Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1
, 2

Night-scented Flowering Plants
1
, 2

Scented Aquatic Plants
1


Plants with Scented Fruits
1


Plants with Scented Roots
1
, 2

Trees and Shrubs with Scented Wood
1


Trees and Shrubs with Scented Gums
1


Scented Cacti and Succulents
1


Plants bearing Flowers or Leaves of Unpleasant Smell
1
, 2
 

 

STAGE 2
INFILL PLANT INDEX GALLERY 3

Fan-trained Shape
fantrainedshape2a1a1a1a1a1

From Rhododendrons, boxwood, azaleas, clematis, novelties, bay trees, hardy plants, evergreens : novelties bulbs, cannas novelties, palms, araucarias, ferns, vines, orchids, flowering shrubs, ornamental grasses and trees book, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Ramblers Scramblers & Twiners by Michael Jefferson-Brown (ISBN 0 - 7153 - 0942 - 0) describes how to choose, plant and nurture over 500 high-performance climbing plants and wall shrubs, so that more can be made of your garden if you think not just laterally on the ground but use the vertical support structures including the house as well.

The Gardener's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Climbers & Wall Shrubs - A Guide to more than 2000 varieties including Roses, Clematis and Fruit Trees by Brian Davis. (ISBN 0-670-82929-3) provides the lists for 'Choosing the right Shrub or Climber' together with Average Height and Spread after 5 years, 10 years and 20 years.

 

STAGE 2
INFILL PLANT INDEX GALLERIES 1, 2, 3


Gardening with Alpines by Stanley B. Whitehead. Garden Book Club.
Published in 1962. It provides most of the data about the Alpines.

Plant Solutions 1000+ suggestions for every garden situation by Nigel Colborn ISBN
13:978
0 00 719312 7, provides many of the plants for the pages in these Galleries.

Essential Annuals The 100 Best for Design and Cultivation. Text by Elizabeth Murray. Photography by Derek Fell. ISBN 0-517-66177-2, provides data about annuals.

Indoor Bulb
Growing by
Edward Pearson
. Published by Purnell & Sons, Ltd in 1953. It provides the data about Indoor Bulbs and Bulbs in
Window-boxes.

Colour All The
Year In My Garden
: A selection of choice varieties - annuals, biennials, perennials, bulbs, climbers and trees and shrubs - that will give a continuity of colour
in the garden throughout the year. Edited by C.H. Middleton. Gardening Book
from Ward, Lock & Co published in 1938, provides plant data for a calendar of plants in bloom throughout the year and for those in the smallest garden.
The Book of Bulbs by S. Arnott, F.R.H.S. Printed by
Turnbull & Spears, Edinburgh in 1901. This provides data about Hardy Bulbs, Half-Hardy Bulbs, Greenhouse and Stove Bulbs.

Collins Guide to
Bulbs by Patrick
M. Synge
. ISBN
0 00 214016-0
First Edition 1961, Second Edition 1971, Reprinted 1973. This provides data on bulbs for bedding, bulbs in the border, bulbs naturalised in grass, bulbs in the woodland garden, bulbs in the rock garden, bulbs in pans in the alpine house, bulbs in the greenhouse, bulbs in bowls and the bulb frame.

Annuals & Biennials, the best annual and biennial plants and their uses in the garden by Gertrude Jekyll published in 1916 and
republished by Forgotten Books in 2012
(Forgotten Books
is a London-based book publisher specializing in the restoration of old books, both fiction and non-fiction. Today we have
372,702 books available to read online, download as ebooks, or
purchase in print.).

Cut Flowers All The Year from The New Illustrated
Gardening Encyclopedia
by Richard Sudell, printed before May 1935 for the plant names in each month, followed by details for culture and propagation.

Mr. Middleton's Garden Book by
Daily Express Publication,
reprinted 1941
for the individual
cultivar names with evergreen/
deciduous, flower colour, flower month and height.

 

STAGE 4D
SHAPE, FORM INDEX GALLERY

Tree and Shrubs in Garden Design -

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Clay Soils (neutral to slightly acid)

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Dry Acid Soils

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Shallow Soil over Chalk

Trees and Shrubs tolerant of both extreme Acidity and Alkalinity

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Damp Sites

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Industrial Areas

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Cold Exposed Areas

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Seaside Areas

Shrubs suitable for Heavy Shade

Shrubs and Climbers suitable for NORTH- and EAST-facing Walls

Shrubs suitable for Ground Cover

Trees of Pendulous Habit

Trees and Shrubs of Upright or Fastigiate Habit

Trees and Shrubs with Ornamental Bark or Twigs

Trees and Shrubs with Bold Foliage

Trees and Shrubs for Autumn Colour

Trees and Shrubs with Red or Purple Foliage

Trees and Shrubs with Golden or Yellow Foliage

Trees and Shrubs with Grey or Silver Foliage

Trees and Shrubs with Variegated Foliage

Trees and Shrubs bearing Ornamental Fruit

Trees and Shrubs with Fragrant or Scented Flowers

Trees and Shrubs with Aromatic Foliage

Flowering Trees and Shrubs for Every Month:-
Jan
, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec

Topic
Plants detailed in this website by
Botanical Name

A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, X, Y, Z ,
Bulb
A1
, 2, 3, B, C1, 2,
D, E, F, G, Glad,
H, I, J, K, L1, 2,
M, N, O, P, Q, R,
S, T, U, V, W, XYZ ,
Evergreen Perennial
A
, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, X, Y, Z ,
Herbaceous Perennial
A1
, 2, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, I, J, K, L, M,
N, O, P1, 2, Q, R,
S, T, U, V, W, XYZ,
Diascia Photo Album,
UK Peony Index

Wildflower
Botanical Names,
Common Names ,

will be
compared in:- Flower colour/month
Evergreen Perennial
,
F
lower shape Wildflower Flower Shape and
Plant use
Evergreen Perennial Flower Shape,
Bee plants for hay-fever sufferers

Bee-Pollinated Index
Butterfly
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis, Butterfly Usage
of Plants.
Chalk
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, QR, S, T, UV,
WXYZ
Companion Planting
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R , S, T,
U ,V, W, X, Y, Z,
Pest Control using Plants
Fern Fern
1000 Ground Cover A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, XYZ ,
Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M,
NO, PQ, R, S, T,
UVWXYZ

Rose Rose Use

These 5 have Page links in rows below
Bulbs from the Infill Galleries (next row), Camera Photos,
Plant Colour Wheel Uses,
Sense of Fragrance, Wild Flower


Case Studies
...Drive Foundations
Ryegrass and turf kills plants within Roadstone and in Topsoil due to it starving and dehydrating them.
CEDAdrive creates stable drive surface and drains rain into your ground, rather than onto the public road.
8 problems caused by building house on clay or with house-wall attached to clay.
Pre-building work on polluted soil.

Companion Planting
to provide a Companion Plant to aid your selected plant or deter its pests

Garden
Construction

with ground drains

Garden Design
...How to Use the Colour Wheel Concepts for Selection of Flowers, Foliage and Flower Shape
...RHS Mixed
Borders

......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants
......Camera photos of Plant supports
Garden
Maintenance

Glossary with a tomato teaching cauliflowers
Home
Library of over 1000 books
Offbeat Glossary with DuLally Bird in its flower clock.

Plants
...in Chalk
(Alkaline) Soil
......A-F1, A-F2,
......A-F3, G-L, M-R,
......M-R Roses, S-Z
...in Heavy
Clay Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Lime-Free
(Acid) Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Light
Sand Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z.
...Poisonous Plants.
...Extra Plant Pages
with its 6 Plant Selection Levels

Soil
...
Interaction between 2 Quartz Sand Grains to make soil
...
How roots of plants are in control in the soil
...
Without replacing Soil Nutrients, the soil will break up to only clay, sand or silt
...
Subsidence caused by water in Clay
...
Use water ring for trees/shrubs for first 2 years.

Tool Shed with 3 kneeling pads
Useful Data with benefits of Seaweed

Topic -
Plant Photo Galleries
If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries, as a low-level Plant Selection Process

Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape

Bulb
...Allium/ Anemone
...Autumn
...Colchicum/ Crocus
...Dahlia
...Gladiolus with its 40 Flower Colours
......European A-E
......European F-M
......European N-Z
......European Non-classified
......American A,
B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M,
N, O, P, Q, R, S,
T, U, V, W, XYZ
......American Non-classified
......Australia - empty
......India
......Lithuania
...Hippeastrum/ Lily
...Late Summer
...Narcissus
...Spring
...Tulip
...Winter
...Each of the above ...Bulb Galleries has its own set of Flower Colour Pages
...Flower Shape
...Bulb Form

...Bulb Use

...Bulb in Soil


Further details on bulbs from the Infill Galleries:-
Hardy Bulbs
...Aconitum
...Allium
...Alstroemeria
...Anemone

...Amaryllis
...Anthericum
...Antholyzas
...Apios
...Arisaema
...Arum
...Asphodeline

...Asphodelus
...Belamcanda
...Bloomeria
...Brodiaea
...Bulbocodium

...Calochorti
...Cyclobothrias
...Camassia
...Colchicum
...Convallaria 
...Forcing Lily of the Valley
...Corydalis
...Crinum
...Crosmia
...Montbretia
...Crocus

...Cyclamen
...Dicentra
...Dierama
...Eranthis
...Eremurus
...Erythrnium
...Eucomis

...Fritillaria
...Funkia
...Galanthus
...Galtonia
...Gladiolus
...Hemerocallis

...Hyacinth
...Hyacinths in Pots
...Scilla
...Puschkinia
...Chionodoxa
...Chionoscilla
...Muscari

...Iris
...Kniphofia
...Lapeyrousia
...Leucojum

...Lilium
...Lilium in Pots
...Malvastrum
...Merendera
...Milla
...Narcissus
...Narcissi in Pots

...Ornithogalum
...Oxalis
...Paeonia
...Ranunculus
...Romulea
...Sanguinaria
...Sternbergia
...Schizostylis
...Tecophilaea
...Trillium

...Tulip
...Zephyranthus

Half-Hardy Bulbs
...Acidanthera
...Albuca
...Alstroemeri
...Andro-stephium
...Bassers
...Boussing-aultias
...Bravoas
...Cypellas
...Dahlias
...Galaxis,
...Geissorhizas
...Hesperanthas

...Gladioli
...Ixias
...Sparaxises
...Babianas
...Morphixias
...Tritonias

...Ixiolirions
...Moraeas
...Ornithogalums
...Oxalises
...Phaedra-nassas
...Pancratiums
...Tigridias
...Zephyranthes
...Cooperias

Uses of Bulbs:-
...for Bedding
...in Windowboxes
...in Border
...naturalized in Grass
...in Bulb Frame
...in Woodland Garden
...in Rock Garden
...in Bowls
...in Alpine House
...Bulbs in Green-house or Stove:-
...Achimenes
...Alocasias
...Amorpho-phalluses
...Arisaemas
...Arums
...Begonias
...Bomareas
...Caladiums

...Clivias
...Colocasias
...Crinums
...Cyclamens
...Cyrtanthuses
...Eucharises
...Urceocharis
...Eurycles

...Freesias
...Gloxinias
...Haemanthus
...Hippeastrums

...Lachenalias
...Nerines
...Lycorises
...Pencratiums
...Hymenocallises
...Richardias
...Sprekelias
...Tuberoses
...Vallotas
...Watsonias
...Zephyranthes

...Plant Bedding in
......Spring

......Summer
...Bulb houseplants flowering during:-
......January
......February
......March
......April
......May
......June
......July
......August
......September
......October
......November
......December
...Bulbs and other types of plant flowering during:-
......Dec-Jan
......Feb-Mar
......Apr-May
......Jun-Aug
......Sep-Oct
......Nov-Dec
...Selection of the smaller and choicer plants for the Smallest of Gardens with plant flowering during the same 6 periods as in the previous selection

Climber in
3 Sector Vertical Plant System
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evergreen
...Heather Shrub
...Heather Index
......Andromeda
......Bruckenthalia
......Calluna
......Daboecia
......Erica: Carnea
......Erica: Cinerea
......Erica: Others
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evergreen
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous
Perennial

...P -Herbaceous
...Peony
...Flower Shape
...RHS Wisley
......Mixed Border
......Other Borders
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron

Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use - page links in row 6. Rose, RHS Wisley and Other Roses rose indices on each Rose Use page
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Pruning Methods
Photo Index
R 1, 2, 3
Peter Beales Roses
RV Roger
Roses

Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple

...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable
Wild Flower and
Butterfly page links are in next row

Topic -
UK Butterfly:-
...Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly Usage
of Plants.
...Plant Usage by
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly.

Both native wildflowers and cultivated plants, with these
...Flower Shape,
...
Uses in USA,
...
Uses in UK and
...
Flo Cols / month are used by Butter-flies native in UK


Wild Flower
with its wildflower flower colour page, space,
data page(s).
...Blue Site Map.
Scented Flower, Foliage, Root.
Story of their Common Names.
Use of Plant with Flowers.
Use for Non-Flowering Plants.
Edible Plant Parts.
Flower Legend.
Flowering plants of
Chalk and
Limestone 1
, 2.
Flowering plants of Acid Soil
1.
...Brown Botanical Names.
Food for
Butterfly/Moth.

...Cream Common Names.
Coastal and Dunes.
Sandy Shores and Dunes.
...Green Broad-leaved Woods.
...Mauve Grassland - Acid, Neutral, Chalk.
...Multi-Cols Heaths and Moors.
...Orange Hedge-rows and Verges.
...Pink A-G Lakes, Canals and Rivers.
...Pink H-Z Marshes, Fens, Bogs.
...Purple Old Buildings and Walls.
...Red Pinewoods.
...White A-D
Saltmarshes.
Shingle Beaches, Rocks and Cliff Tops.
...White E-P Other.
...White Q-Z Number of Petals.
...Yellow A-G
Pollinator.
...Yellow H-Z
Poisonous Parts.
...Shrub/Tree River Banks and other Freshwater Margins. and together with cultivated plants in
Colour Wheel.

You know its
name:-
a-h, i-p, q-z,
Botanical Names, or Common Names,
habitat:-
on
Acid Soil,
on
Calcareous
(Chalk) Soil
,
on
Marine Soil,
on
Neutral Soil,
is a
Fern,
is a
Grass,
is a
Rush,
is a
Sedge, or
is
Poisonous.

Each plant in each WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE will have a link to:-
1) its created Plant Description Page in its Common Name column, then external sites:-
2) to purchase the plant or seed in its Botanical Name column,
3) to see photos in its Flowering Months column and
4) to read habitat details in its Habitat Column.
Adder's Tongue
Amaranth
Arrow-Grass
Arum
Balsam
Bamboo
Barberry
Bedstraw
Beech
Bellflower
Bindweed
Birch
Birds-Nest
Birthwort
Bogbean
Bog Myrtle
Borage
Box
Broomrape
Buckthorn
Buddleia
Bur-reed
Buttercup
Butterwort
Cornel (Dogwood)
Crowberry
Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 1
Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 2
Cypress
Daffodil
Daisy
Daisy Cudweeds
Daisy Chamomiles
Daisy Thistle
Daisy Catsears Daisy Hawkweeds
Daisy Hawksbeards
Daphne
Diapensia
Dock Bistorts
Dock Sorrels
Clubmoss
Duckweed
Eel-Grass
Elm
Filmy Fern
Horsetail
Polypody
Quillwort
Royal Fern
Figwort - Mulleins
Figwort - Speedwells
Flax
Flowering-Rush
Frog-bit
Fumitory
Gentian
Geranium
Glassworts
Gooseberry
Goosefoot
Grass 1
Grass 2
Grass 3
Grass Soft
Bromes 1

Grass Soft
Bromes 2

Grass Soft
Bromes 3

Hazel
Heath
Hemp
Herb-Paris
Holly
Honeysuckle
Horned-Pondweed
Hornwort
Iris
Ivy
Jacobs Ladder
Lily
Lily Garlic
Lime
Lobelia
Loosestrife
Mallow
Maple
Mares-tail
Marsh Pennywort
Melon (Gourd/Cucumber)
Mesem-bryanthemum
Mignonette
Milkwort
Mistletoe
Moschatel
Naiad
Nettle
Nightshade
Oleaster
Olive
Orchid 1
Orchid 2
Orchid 3
Orchid 4
Parnassus-Grass
Peaflower
Peaflower
Clover 1

Peaflower
Clover 2

Peaflower
Clover 3

Peaflower Vetches/Peas
Peony
Periwinkle
Pillwort
Pine
Pink 1
Pink 2
Pipewort
Pitcher-Plant
Plantain
Pondweed
Poppy
Primrose
Purslane
Rannock Rush
Reedmace
Rockrose
Rose 1
Rose 2
Rose 3
Rose 4
Rush
Rush Woodrushes
Saint Johns Wort
Saltmarsh Grasses
Sandalwood
Saxifrage
Seaheath
Sea Lavender
Sedge Rush-like
Sedges Carex 1
Sedges Carex 2
Sedges Carex 3
Sedges Carex 4
Spindle-Tree
Spurge
Stonecrop
Sundew
Tamarisk
Tassel Pondweed
Teasel
Thyme 1
Thyme 2
Umbellifer 1
Umbellifer 2
Valerian
Verbena
Violet
Water Fern
Waterlily
Water Milfoil
Water Plantain
Water Starwort
Waterwort
Willow
Willow-Herb
Wintergreen
Wood-Sorrel
Yam
Yew


Topic -
The following is a complete hierarchical Plant Selection Process

dependent on the Garden Style chosen
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index

 


Topic -
Flower/Foliage Colour Wheel Galleries with number of colours as a high-level Plant Selection Process

All Flowers 53 with
...Use of Plant and
Flower Shape
- page links in bottom row

All Foliage 53
instead of redundant
...(All Foliage 212)


All Flowers
per Month 12


Bee instead of wind pollinated plants for hay-fever sufferers
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers
per Month
12
...Index

Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
Rock Plant Flowers 53
INDEX
A, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, I, J, K, L,
M, NO, PQ, R, S,
T, UVWXYZ
...Rock Plant Photos

Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours
per Month Index

...All Plants Index


Topic -
Use of Plant in your Plant Selection Process

Plant Colour Wheel Uses
with
1. Perfect general use soil is composed of 8.3% lime, 16.6% humus, 25% clay and 50% sand, and
2. Why you are continually losing the SOIL STRUCTURE so your soil - will revert to clay, chalk, sand or silt.
Uses of Plant and Flower Shape:-
...Foliage Only
...Other than Green Foliage
...Trees in Lawn
...Trees in Small Gardens
...Wildflower Garden
...Attract Bird
...Attract Butterfly
1
, 2
...Climber on House Wall
...Climber not on House Wall
...Climber in Tree
...Rabbit-Resistant
...Woodland
...Pollution Barrier
...Part Shade
...Full Shade
...Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees
1
, 2, 3
...Ground-Cover
<60
cm
60-180cm
>180cm
...Hedge
...Wind-swept
...Covering Banks
...Patio Pot
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border
...Poisonous
...Adjacent to Water
...Bog Garden
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Winter-Flowering
...Fragrant
...Not Fragrant
...Exhibition
...Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'
...Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves
...Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal
...Coastal Conditions
...Tolerant on North-facing Wall
...Cut Flower
...Potted Veg Outdoors
...Potted Veg Indoors
...Thornless
...Raised Bed Outdoors Veg
...Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R,
S-Z
...Grow in Acidic Soil
...Grow in Any Soil
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Grow Bulbs Indoors

Uses of Bedding
...Bedding Out
...Filling In
...Screen-ing
...Pots and Troughs
...Window Boxes
...Hanging Baskets
...Spring Bedding
...Summer Bedding
...Winter Bedding
...Foliage instead of Flower
...Coleus Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain 1

Uses of Bulb
...Other than Only Green Foliage
...Bedding or Mass Planting
...Ground-Cover
...Cut-Flower
...Tolerant of Shade
...In Woodland Areas
...Under-plant
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Covering Banks
...In Water
...Beside Stream or Water Garden
...Coastal Conditions
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
...Fragrant Flowers
...Not Fragrant Flowers
...Indoor
House-plant

...Grow in a Patio Pot
...Grow in an Alpine Trough
...Grow in an Alpine House
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Speciman Plant
...Into Native Plant Garden
...Naturalize in Grass
...Grow in Hanging Basket
...Grow in Window-box
...Grow in Green-house
...Grow in Scree
...Naturalized Plant Area
...Grow in Cottage Garden
...Attracts Butterflies
...Attracts Bees
...Resistant to Wildlife
...Bulb in Soil:-
......Chalk
......Clay
......Sand
......Lime-Free (Acid)
......Peat

Uses of Rose
Rose Index

...Bedding 1, 2
...Climber /Pillar
...Cut-Flower 1, 2
...Exhibition, Speciman
...Ground-Cover
...Grow In A Container 1, 2
...Hedge 1, 2
...Climber in Tree
...Woodland
...Edging Borders
...Tolerant of Poor Soil 1, 2
...Tolerant of Shade
...Back of Border
...Adjacent to Water
...Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES.
...FRAGRANT ROSES
...NOT FRAGRANT ROSES


Topic -
Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag it to your desktop:-

RHS Garden at Wisley

Plant Supports -
When supporting plants in a bed, it is found that not only do those plants grow upwards, but also they expand their roots and footpad sideways each year. Pages
1
, 2, 3, 8, 11,
12, 13,
Plants 4, 7, 10,
Bedding Plants 5,
Plant Supports for Unknown Plants 5
,
Clematis Climbers 6,
the RHS does not appear to either follow it's own pruning advice or advice from The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown.
ISBN 0-571-11084-3 with the plants in Pages 1-7 of this folder. You can see from looking at both these resources as to whether the pruning carried out on the remainder of the plants in Pages 7-15 was correct.

Narcissus (Daffodil) 9,
Phlox Plant Supports 14, 15

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

National Trust Garden at Sissinghurst Castle
Plant Supports -
Pages for Gallery 1

with Plant Supports
1, 5, 10
Plants
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
11, 12
Recommended Rose Pruning Methods 13
Pages for Gallery 2
with Plant Supports
2
,
Plants 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Dry Garden of
RHS Garden at
Hyde Hall

Plants - Pages
without Plant Supports
Plants 1
, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Nursery of
Peter Beales Roses
Display Garden

Roses Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Nursery of
RV Roger

Roses - Pages
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,
A6,A7,A8,A9,A10,
A11,A12,A13,A14,
B15,
B16,B17,B18,B19,
B20,
B21,B22,B23,B24,
B25,
B26,B27,B28,B29,
B30,
C31,C32,C33,C34,
C35,
C36,C37,C38,C39,
C40,
C41,CD2,D43,D44,
D45,
D46,D47,D48,D49,
E50,
E51,E52,F53,F54,
F55,
F56,F57,G58,G59,
H60,
H61,I62,K63,L64,
M65,
M66,N67,P68,P69,
P70,
R71,R72,S73,S74,
T75,
V76,Z77, 78,

Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4

Pavements of Funchal, Madeira
Damage to Trees - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13
for trees 1-54,
14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
for trees 55-95,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37,
for trees 95-133,
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
for trees 133-166

Chris Garnons-Williams
Work Done - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Identity of Plants
Label Problems - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11

Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery
AB1 ,AN14,BA27,
CH40,CR52,DR63,
FR74,GE85,HE96,

Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens - 1187
A 1, 2, Photos - 43
B 1, Photos - 13
C 1, Photos - 35
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
Photos - 411
with Plants causing damage to buildings in Chilham Village and Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal
E 1, Photos - 21
F 1, Photos - 1
G 1, Photos - 5
H 1, Photos - 21
I 1, Photos - 8
J 1, Photos - 1
K 1, Photos - 1
L 1, Photos - 85
with Label Problems
M 1, Photos - 9
N 1, Photos - 12
O 1, Photos - 5
P 1, Photos - 54
Q 1, Photos -
R 1, 2, 3,
Photos - 229
S 1, Photos - 111
T 1, Photos - 13
U 1, Photos - 5
V 1, Photos - 4
W 1, Photos - 100
with Work Done by Chris Garnons-Williams
X 1 Photos -
Y 1, Photos -
Z 1 Photos -
Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
Flower Colour, Num of Petals, Shape and
Plant Use of:-
Rock Garden
within linked page


 

 

Topic -
Fragrant Plants:-

Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an Acid Soil
1
, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1
, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1
, 2, 3
Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3
Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1
, 2
Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3, 4, 5
Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1
, 2, 3
Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1
, 2
Night-scented Flowering Plants
1
, 2
 


Topic -
Website User Guidelines


My Gas Service Engineer found Flow and Return pipes incorrectly positioned on gas boilers and customers had refused to have positioning corrected in 2020.
 

Copied from

Ivydene Gardens Case Studies:
Case 4b - Garden Uses Separated Planting Plans
 

 

The flower beds were split up to have their main interest as follows:-

  • The Spring/Summer flowers in the top section of the planting plan below.
  • The Summer/Autumn flowers at the right hand side section of the plan below
  • The Winter flowers to the left side of the middle of the plan below
  • The Spring Flowers at the bottom section of the plan below
  • The Winter Flowers were to the left of the botom left hand side of the plan below, for viewing from the path which came from the front garden to the back door.
  • The Vegetable Garden in the bottom right hand corner of the second plan down

The first set of plants were installed in the Herb Garden, Vegetable Garden and Plants Numbered 1 to 34 in March of one year with all the Lawn. The remaining plants (numbered 32 to 85) were put in a year later.

If you start by seeing what is currently growing, then you may not need to do a soil analysis. Rhododendrons were growing by the house and by the Wooded Area quite successfully with ample flowering each year. That means the soil is acidic and therefore plants for acidic soil should then be chosen.

If you start by using Shrubs/Trees which suit the soil, climate, sun etc as the architectural plants, then fill in with the groundcover plants, then you will eventually produce a low maintenance garden. Some of the groundcover plants will be overgrown by the architectural plants and therefore act as sacrificial plants. It may take 10 years for a shrub to grow 5 feet wide if that is it's eventual width, so you need plants you like the look of rather than weeds to fill that gap.

Proposed Planting Plan for top half of Garden for Case 4

The Ground was rotovated, manure spread and rotovated in before first the architectural and then the ground cover plants were installed and watered in. Spent Mushroom Compost was then laid on top as a 3" mulch.

Item

Num.

Req.

Name

Height x Spread in feet
(12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms)
" = inch

Foliage

Flower Colour/Month

Comments

32

47

Waldsteinia ternata

4" x 12"

Green

Purple in Autumn

Yellow

/Apr-May

Evergreen Groundcover

Plant as groundcover under Parthenocissus tricuspidata 'Veitchii' between path and fence

33

2

Miscanthus sinensis 'Variegatus'

3 x 3

Green striped cream

...

Grass.

Under Apple and Fir trees.

34

18

7+11

Daphne mezereum

2.5 x 2.5

Green

Purplish-Red

/Feb-Mar

"Mezereon". Scarlet Berries

35

40

29+

11

Dicentra spectabilis 'Alba'

2 x 1

Green

Ivory

/May-Jun

Herbaceous

36

9

Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold'

8" x 8"

Yellow and green banded

...

Evergreen rounded clump.

37

3

Mahonia x 'Charity'

6 x 5

Green

Lemon-Yellow

/Jan-Mar

Evergreen

Fragrant

38

15

Mahonia aquifolium 'Atropurpurea'

2.5 x 4

Green.

Reddish-Purple foliage in Winter-Early Spring

Yellow

/Mar-Apr

Evergreen Groundcover.

"Holly-Leafed Berberis".

39

2

Clematis tangutica

16 x 1

Green

Yellow

/Jul-Sep

Deciduous Climber.

Yellow 'Lanterns' then attractive seed heads suitable for cutting

40

70

Helleborus orientalis

1 x 1

Green

White-Purple

/Feb-April

Evergreen

41

 

Hypericum x moseranum

2 x 3

Green

Golden Yellow

/Jun-Sep

Semi-evergreen Groundcover

41

 

Lamium 'Beacon Silver'

4" x 1

Silvery white

Pink

/Apr-Jun

Groundcover

41

9

Pulmonaria rubra

1 x 1

Light Green

Coral red

/Feb-Apr

Evergreen Groundcover

Plant in 3 groups

41

9

Tiarella cordifolia

8" x 1

Green

Bronze in winter

White

/May-Jun

"Foam Flower"

Evergreen Groundcover.

Plant in 3 groups

42

2

Clematis cirrhosa balearica

22 x 1

Green. Bronze in Winter

Ivory

/Jan-Feb

Evergreen Climber. The Fern-Leafed Clematis

43

3

Kerria japonica 'Pleniflora'

7 x 6

Mid-green

Yellow

/Apr-May

 

44

3

Ruscus aculeatus

32" x 32"

Green

Red berries

/Sep

"Butchers Broom"

Evergreen

45

1

Hamamelis 'Jelena'

6 x 6

Green. Orange and Red Autumn Foliage

Red-Yellow

/Feb-Mar

Deciduous.

"Witch Hazel"

Put at corner.

46

2

Clematis alpina 'Frances Rivis'

10 x 1

Green

Blue

/Apr-May

Deciduous Climber.

Fluffy Seed Heads

47

9

Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow'

2 x 1

Leaf Green

Flame Red

/May-Jun

Herbaceous

Plant in 3 clumps

47

9

Hemerocallis 'Golden Chimes'

2 x 1

Green

Yellow

/Jul-Sep

"Day Lily"

48

3

Aucuba japonica 'Variegata'

5 x 4

Green and Yellow speckled

Scarlet berries

/Sep

2 female and 1 male plants.

49

3

Osmanthus decorus

5 x 5

Dark Green

White

/May
followed by purple black berries

Evergreen

50

1

Acer japonicum 'Aureum'

3 x 3

Yellow

---

Deciduous

Put in front of juniper.

51

 

Polygonatum x hybridum

32" x 2

Green

White

/May-Jun

"Solomon's Seal"

51

 

Daffodils

 

 

Yellow

/Mar-Apr

Bulbs

51

 

Hyacinths, Grape Hyacinths

 

 

Blue

/May-Jun

Bulbs

51

 

Tulips

 

 

Red and Yellow

/Jun-Aug

Bulbs

52

2

Ribes alpinum

4 x 4

Green

Orange-Red in autumn

Greenish-Yellow

/Apr-May

Flowering Currant

53

 

Hosta 'Ground Master'

16" x 2

Green with broad creamy white margin

Violet-purple

/Aug-Sep

Groundcover "Plantain Lily"

54

1

Berberis thunbergii 'Harlequin'

5 x 4

Purplish-pink with white speckles

Straw suffused Red

/Apr-May

Put at back

55

1

Lonicera periclymenum 'Graham Thomas'

12 x 3

Green

Cream-Yellow

/Jun-Aug

Honeysuckle Climber.

"Woodbine"

56

3

Berberis x stenophylla

10 x 6

Deep Green

Yellow

/Apr-May

Evergreen.

Scented

57

1

Clematis montana 'Elizabeth'

25 x 1

Grey-Green

Pink

/May-Jun

Deciduous Climber. Almond Scent

58

5

Fragrant Cloud (Bush Rose)

2.5 x 2

Dark Green

Coral-Red

/Jun-Oct

Deciduous

59

60

Geranium endressi 'Wargrave Pink'

18" x 18"

Green

Salmon-pink

/Jun-Sep

Evergreen

"Crane's Bill"

59

 

Alyssum saxatile 'Compactum'

6" x 1

Grey

Yellow

/Apr-Jun

"Gold Dust"

60

4

Gloire de Dijon (Climbing Rose)

6 x 3

Green

Yellow-Orange

/Jun-Oct

Deciduous Climber

61

11

5+6

Pyracantha 'Red Cushion'

2 x 5

Green

White

/Jun

Evergreen.

Mid-Red berries

62

38

29+9

Achillea 'Moonshine'

2 x 1.5

Silver

Sulphur Yellow

/August

Herbaceous

63

27

Salvia superba 'May Night'

18" x 1

Green

Violet blue

/Jun-Aug

Herbaceous

"Sage"

64

71

Kniphofia 'Little Maid'

18" x 1

Green

Yellow

/Jul-Aug

Herbaceous

64

 

Kniphofia galpinii

18" x 1

Green

Orange yellow

/Sep-Oct

"Red Hot Poker"

64

 

Kniphofia

'Fiery Fred'

4 x 1

Green

Orange

/Aug-Sep

"Red Hot Poker"

65

29
18+
11

Delphinium 'King Arthur'

6 x 1

Green

Royal Purple

/Jun-Jul

Herbaceous

66

5

Lavandula stoechas 'Papillon'

1 x 1.5

Grey

Purple

/Jun-Aug

Deciduous

67

1

Clematis 'W.E. Gladstone'

7 x 1

Green

Lavender

/Jun-Sep

Deciduous Climber.

Cuts Well

68

1

Compassion (Climbing Rose)

6 x 3

Dark Glossy Green

Salmon-Orange

/Jun-Oct

Deciduous Climber.

Fragrant and Repeat-Flowering.

69

7

5+2

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. repens

3 x 8

Green

Mid-Blue

/May

Evergreen Groundcover.

"Creeping Blue Blossom"

70

72
31+
41

Campanula persicifolia 'Telham Beauty'

3 x 1

Green

China Blue

/June-Aug

Evergreen

71

4

1+3

Hydrangea villosa

7 x 6

Grey-green

Blue

/Aug-Sep

Deciduous

72

 

Helianthemum 'Jubilee'

6" x 1

Green

Yellow

/May-Jul

"Sun Rose"

73

3

Hypericum 'Hidcote'

5 x 4

Dark Green

Yellow

/Jun-Sep

Deciduous.

74

3

Arbutus unedo

8 x 5

Dark Green

White

/Oct-Nov

Evergreen "Strawberry Tree" with ripening orange-red fruit from the previous season

75

3

Aucuba japonica 'Crotonifolia'

5 x 4

Green boldly speckled with Gold

---

Evergreen

Groundcover
2 female and 1 male plants

76

35

Bergenia 'Bressingham White'

1 x 1

Green

White

/May-June

Evergreen

77

45

Tiarella cordifolia

8" x 1

Green
Bronze in Winter

White

/May-Jun

Evergreen Groundcover

78

1

Choisya ternata 'Sundance'

3 x 3

Gold

White

/May

"Mexican Orange Blossom"

79

61

Saxifraga umbrosa

8" x 1

Green

Pink

/May-Jun

Evergreen Groundcover

80

3

Cotoneaster franchetii

9 x 5

Sage Green

White

/Jun

Semi-Evergreen. Orange-Scarlet berries

81

13

Glen Cova

6 x 1

 

 

Raspberry for July

82

13

Malling Jewel

6 x 1

 

 

Raspberry for August

83

13

Autumn Bliss

6 x 1

 

 

Raspberry for Sep-Oct

84

 

Rosa 'Little White Pet'

32" x 2

Green

White

/Jun-Oct

Rose bush

85

3

Rosa 'Korresia'

2 x 2

Green

Yellow

/Jun-Sep

Very fragrant bush rose

Draw circles on your plan for the Architectural plants to represent their eventual width and their proposed position.

Do remember not to have the same height of plant next to each other or they will look like a hedge.

Vary the leaf shape and style to provide interest besides the flower colour, since you will see more of the foliage for a longer period than you will the flower.

Bottom half of Proposed Planting Plan for Case 4

It is worth remembering in your selection of plants to:-

  • have a mixture of evergreen/deciduous as well as herbaceous perennials. This then gives you a changing foliage or lack of it during the winter to provide a changing picture to the garden as well as the possibility of different foliage colour during the winter as to the summer.
  • .
  • If a plant can not only produce a flower, but scent, fruit, and changing foliage colour in the autumn then these are added bonuses if you have a small garden.
  • .
  • A tree can be 2 feet wide and 12 feet high by design from the plant nursery. I have such a holly in my garden from Hilliers' Nursery which was bought for that reason and is that size after 16 years.
  •  

These plant lists can then be used in your maintenance plan by putting an extra 2 columns on the end - one for the pruning required; the other for the month. When all the maintenance data has been put into these tables, then the table can be sorted into month order to provide you with what to maintain at what time.

Item

Number Required

Name

Foliage with Height and Width in feet. ' = feet.

" = inch

Flower

Comments

 

 

North Fence Path and Path through Wood

 

 

Widen to 3' and screed existing with 2" concrete

 

 

New Vegetable Garden Path

 

 

Underlay with Terram 1000 geotextile, 2" thick coarse concrete sand with existing concrete slabs on top

 

 

Storage Shed

 

 

Create 3" concrete base

 

 

Compost Area

 

 

Using 4" Metposts and treated wooden Posts together with 6"x1" treated timber, create 2 covered Compost Bins 4' wide x 6' deep x 6' high.

1

15

Geranium sanguineum var. straitum 'Splendens'

Evergreen. Dark Green.

5"x12" hummock.

Pink.

June-September

RHS Page 316

Geranium sanguineum 'Max Frei' instead

2

40


 

Hypericum calycinum (Rose of Sharon)

and

Evergreen.

Dark Green.

1'x2'
 

Yellow.

June-September

RHS Page 138

use CALYRUST to control rust on Rose of Sharon

2

63

Veronica teucrium 'Crater Lake Blue'

Deciduous.

Green.

1'x1'

Ultramarine Blue.

June-September

Put this near edge of tree

RHS Page 298

Leave existing rose

3

11

Bergenia 'Evening Glow'

Evergreen.

Maroon.

9"x12"

Magenta.

March-April

RHS Page 226

 

Leave existing Bergenias

4

1

Hydrangea quercifolia 'Snow Queen'

Deciduous.

Dark Green with Purple/Red Autumn Foliage.

4'x5'

White.

August-September

Hydrangeas Page 143

Cone shaped flower

5

1

Rhododendron 'Sappho'

Evergreen.

Bright Green.

6'x6'

White.

May

Rhododendron Hybrids Plate 316

6

1

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Altona'

Deciduous.

Mid Green with Brown Autumn Foliage

5'x6'

Dark Blue

July-September

Hydrangeas Page 97

Mophead Flower

7

5

Rhododendron 'Princess Anne'

Evergreen.

Green with Bronze Autumn Foliage.

2'x2'

Yellow

April-May

Rhododendron Hybrids Plate 447

8

7

Rosa 'Harvest Fayre'

Deciduous.

Mid Green

3'x2'6"

Orange-Apricot

June-September

Roses Page 270

9

1

Hydrangea macrophylla 'White Wave'

Deciduous.

mid Green

4'x5'

White

July-September

Hydrangeas Page 82

Lacecap Flower

10

1

Rhododendron luteum

Deciduous.

Mid Green with Red Autumn foliage.

5'x5'

Orange-Yellow

May-June

RHS Page 102

11

25

Alchemilla mollis

and

Perennial

Pale Green.

18"x18"

Greeny-Yellow

June-July

RHS Page 245

Back of bed.

11

30

Aster 'Lady in Blue'

Perennial

Dark Green

10"x6"

Blue

September-October

Front of bed.

12

7

Phormium cookianum 'Cream Delight'

and

Evergreen.

Cream-striped

6'x1'

Yellowish-Green

July-September

RHS Page 538

Back of bed

12

9

Solidago 'Goldenmosa'

and

Perennial.

Yellow

3'x2'

Yellow

August-September

RHS Page 215

Middle of bed

12

15

Iris pallida 'Variegata'

and

Evergreen.

Striped yellow

2'x1'

Mauve

May-June

RHS Page 196

Front of bed

12

25

Cornus canadensis

Deciduous

Bright Green with wine-red Autumn foliage

5"x6"

White.

May-June

RHS Page 314

Groundcover

Keep existing ferns, reduce existing rose and buddlea

13

5

Pyracantha rogersiana 'Flava'

Evergreen.

Bright Green.

10'x2'

White.

Yellow berries.

June

Shrubs Page 262

14

13

Rosa

'Grandpa Dickson'

and

Deciduous.

Mid Green

2'6"x2'

Yellow

June-September

Roses Page 386

14

30

Nepeta nervosa

Evergreen.

Green

6"x14"

Blue/White

June-August

RHS Page 242

15

1

Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'

Deciduous

Reddish-Purple

6'x5'

Purple

July

RHS Page 89

16

1

Camellia x williamsii 'Inspiration'

Evergreen

Green

15'x8'

Pink

January-April

Camellias Page 47

17

27

Rubus

'Betty Ashburner'

Evergreen

Green

1'x3'

White

Edible raspberry-like fruits

July

Shrubs Page 173

18

2

Pyracantha

'Alexander Pendula'

Evergreen

Green

2'x7'

White

Yellow then Red berries

June

 

19

2

Hydrangea serrata 'Preziosa'

Deciduous

Green with Red/Bronze Autumn foliage

4'x3'

Pink

July-September

Hydrangeas Page 132

20

1

Rhododendron yakushimanum 'Surrey Heath'

Evergreen

Green

3'x4'

Pink

May-June

Rhododendron Hybrids Plate 528

21

2

Rhododendron yakushimanum

'Titian Beauty'

Evergreen

Green

3'x4'

Red

May-June

Rhododendron Hyrbrids Plate 545

22

1

Ben Conan Blackcurrant

 

August-

 

23a

1

Loch Ness Blackberry

and

 

August-September

Tie to East Fence

23b

1

Waldo Blackberry

 

July

Tie to East Fence

24a

1

Whinham's Industry Gooseberry

and

 

Red-Purple Desert fruit

June

Cordon next to North Fence

24b

2

Careless Gooseberry

and

 

Green-White

Culinary fruit

June

Cordon next to North Fence

24c

1

Rovada Red Currant

and

 

August

Cordon next to East Fence

24d

1

White Versailles White Currants

 

July

Bush

25a

1

Strawberry Rhubarb and

Red stalks

April-September

On bank

25b

1

Timperley Early

Rhubarb

 

March-August

On bank

26

9

Euonymous

'Darts Blanket'

Evergreen

Green with Reddish-Purple Autumn foliage.

1'x5'

---

 

27

1

Weigelia 'Variegata'

Deciduous

Creamy-Yellow

5'x4'

Pink

June

 

28

1

Viburnum tinus

'Eve Price'

Evergreen

Green

8'x5'

Pink/White

December-March

RHS Page 117

29

1

Viburnum tinus

'Gwenllian'

Evergreen

Green

9'x5'

Pink

December-March

RHS Page 117

30

21

Hedera 'Hibernica'

Evergreen

Dark Green

1'x15'

Yellowish-Green

October

RHS Page 179

31

5

Eucrphia x nymansensis

Evergreen

Dark Green

10'x3'

White

July-August

RHS Page 54

32

7

Rhododendron

'Vida Brown'

Evergreen

Green

4'x4'

Pink

May

Next to lawn between Hypericum 'Hidcote' and Arbutus unedo

33

2

Parthenocissus tricuspidata 'Veitchii'

Deciduous

Green with Crimson Autumn foliage

22'x20'

---

RHS Page 176

Along fence opposite new storage shed.

34

16

Primula vulgaris

 

 

Primrose

Herb Garden

35

3

Helichrysum angustifolium

 

 

Curry-Plant

Herb Garden

36

16

Chrsanthemum cinerariifolium

 

 

Pyrethrum
Herb Garden

37

1

Monarda didyma 'Croftway Pink'

 

 

Bergamot

Herb Garden

38

2

Senecio cineraria

 

 

Herb Garden

39

30

Galanthus nivalis

 

 

Common Snowdrop

Herb Garden

40

3

Ruta graveolens

 

 

Rue

Herb Garden

41

5

Aster thomsonii 'Nanus'

 

 

Dwarf Michaelmas Daisy

Herb Garden

42

1

Salvia argentea

 

 

Herb Garden

43

15

Dianthus 'Doris'

 

 

Clove Pinks

Herb Garden

44

12

Thymus serpyllum albus

 

 

Thyme

Herb Garden

45

5

Armeria maritima

 

 

Thrift

Herb Garden

46

5

Dianthus caryophyllus

 

 

Clove Pink

Herb Garden

The Raised Herb Garden plant list (plants numbered 34 to 46 in above table and their positions shown in the plan below) aimed to provide fresh herbs throughout the summer/autumn, and flowers to look at as well.

Proposed Herb Garden in Raised Bed for Case 4

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