Juvenile Flower from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 1 July 2013 |
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Rose Plant Name David Austin Roses names its roses |
Rosa 'Fascination' (POUlmax) - Class 5 (Syn.
POUlmax is the Registration Name.
The label by the rose in the Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden states Rosa Fascination 'Poulmax' from the photo taken on 25 April 2013.
There are 4 roses named Fascination in the Help Me Find database:- "Fascination (hybrid tea, Warriner, 1982)[JACoyel] Hybrid Tea. Orange-pink. Mild fragrance. Large, borne mostly solitary, flat, quartered bloom form. Blooms in flushes throughout the season. USDA zone 6b through 9b (default). William A. Warriner (1982).
Fascination (hybrid tea, Chaplin, 1927) Hybrid Tea / Large-Flowered. Pink blend. Strong fragrance. Blooms in flushes throughout the season. USDA zone 6b through 9b (default). Chaplin Bros., Ltd (1927).
Fascination ™ (floribunda, Olesen, 1989/95)[POUlmax] Floribunda / Cluster Flowered. Castle ® . Coral-pink to salmon-pink. Mild fragrance. Medium bloom form. Blooms in flushes throughout the season. USDA zone 6b and warmer. Height of 39" (100 cm). Width of 26" (65 cm). Mogens N. Olesen (1989), L. Pernille Olesen (1989).
Rose Fascination Shrub. Pale pink. Mild fragrance. Very full (41+ petals), cluster-flowered bloom form. Continuous (perpetual) bloom throughout the season. Height of 39" to 4' 11" (100 to 150 cm). Width of 39" to 4' 11" (100 to 150 cm)."
Since Poulmax is the third, we shall assume that this is the identity of this rose. Introduced in Denmark by Poulsen Roser A/S as 'Fredensborg Castle'. Introduced in United Kingdom by Cants of Colchester Ltd. in 1999 as 'Fredensborg Castle'. |
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Common Name |
Rose |
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Soil |
Roses prefer acidic soil of pH 6.5 (sand) but will tolerate alkaline soils up to pH 7.5 (chalk). Mix 25 litres farmyard manure, or pulverized tree bark with bone meal, in soil before planting. Broadcast rose fertilizer in early Spring. |
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Sun Aspect |
Full Sun - continuous, direct exposure to 6 hours or more of sunlight per day. |
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Soil Moisture |
Moist - Soil is moist without being soggy because the texture of the soil allows excess moisture to drain away. Most plants like about 1 inch of water per week. Amending your soil with compost will help improve texture and water holding or draining capacity. A 3 inch layer of mulch will help to maintain soil moisture and studies have shown that mulched plants grow faster than non-mulched plants. |
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Plant Type |
Modern Roses: 5 Cluster-Flowered (Floribunda Shrub) |
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Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
39 x 26 (98 x 65) |
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Foliage |
Glossy Dark Green leaves. |
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Flower Colour in Season. Hips |
Coral-Pink flowers in May-October. Blooms in flushes throughout the season. Slightly fragrant. |
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Comment |
Bushy compact upright shrub.
Suitable for growing:
"ROSE OF THE YEAR 1999. An exceedingly free flowering floribunda variety. Fragranced, bright pink blooms are produced in large trusses throughout the flowering period from spring to first frost, providing a wonderful display of colour all season. Very healthy dark green glossy foliage. An excellent bedding variety. Hardy. Above average disease resistance. Grows to 60-75cm in height." from British Roses.
"Coral-pink to salmon-pink. Mild fragrance. Medium bloom form. Blooms in flushes throughout the season. Bushy, compact. Glossy, dark green, dense foliage. Height of 39" (100 cm). USDA zone 6b and warmer. Fredensborg Castle is the Danish royal family's summer residence built during the 18th century. The castle was inaugurated on 11 October 1722, Frederick IV's 51st birthday. The word Fredensborg means Palace of Peace. Fredensborg Palace Gardens is one of Denmark's largest and best preserved baroque gardens. Cants of Colchester say this free flowering variety carries large trusses of up to 8 clear shrimp pink blooms on a stem..." from Help Me Find in America.
Recommended " planting distance is 24 inches (60 cms) apart" from Roses UK.
Available from For further details on the cultivation of roses, consult the Royal National Rose Society. "A website devoted to roses, clematis and peonies and all that is gardening related, including selecting, buying, breeding, caring for and exhibiting. We have cataloged over 44,000 roses and have more than 160,000 photos along with thousands of Rose nurseries, public and private gardens, Rose societies, authors, breeders, hybridizers and publications from all over the world." from Help Me Find in America. |
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Companions |
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Flower Bud Closed from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 1 July 2013 |
Flower Bud Open from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 1 July 2013 |
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Middle-Aged Flower from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 1 July 2013 |
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Mature Flower from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 1 July 2013 |
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Juvenile Hip from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 14 August 2013. |
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Spring Form from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 25 April 2013. |
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Spring Form from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 25 April 2013. |
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Summer Form from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 1 July 2013. |
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Summer Form from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 1 July 2013. |
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Summer Form with Lavender from Arley Hall Garden in Cheshire. Photo by Chris Garnons-Williams on 20 July 2014. |
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Rose Class Number with link to its Flower Comparison Page |
The World Federation of Rose Societies Rose Classes, as adopted by the British National Rose Society in the last century:- |
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Modern Roses: 1 Modern Shrub Recurrent Large-Flowered |
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1a |
Modern Roses: 1a Modern Shrub Roses. Peter Beales Roses are split into the following not officially recognised World Federation of Rose Societies Rose Classes: "There are four main groups of rose.
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Modern Roses: 2 Modern Shrub Recurrent Cluster-Flowered |
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Modern Roses: 3 Ground-Cover Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 4 Large-Flowered (Hybrid Tea Shrub) |
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Modern Roses: 5 Cluster-Flowered (Floribunda Shrub) |
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Modern Roses: 6 Dwarf Cluster-Flowered |
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Modern Roses: 6a Dwarf Large-Flowered (Mini-flora in the American Rose Society) |
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Modern Roses: 7 Polyantha (Shrub) |
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Modern Roses: 8 Miniature Bush |
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Modern Roses: 9 Modern Shrub Non-Recurrent Large-Flowered |
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Modern Roses: 10 Modern Shrub Non-Recurrent Cluster Flowered |
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Modern Roses: 11 Ground Cover Non-Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 12 Rambler Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 13 Large-Flowered Climber Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 14 Cluster-Flowered Climber Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 15 Climbing Miniature Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 16 Rambler Non-Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 17 Large-Flowered Climber Non-Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 18 Cluster-Flowered Climber Non-Recurrent |
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Modern Roses: 19 Climbing Miniature Non-Recurrent |
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19a |
Modern Roses: 19a English Roses David C.H. Austin OBE (born 1926) is a rose breeder and writer who lives in Shropshire, England. His emphasis is on breeding roses with the character and fragrance of Old Garden Roses (Gallicas, Damasks, Alba roses, etc.) but with the repeat-flowering ability and wide colour range of modern roses such as Hybrid Teas and Floribundas. Though Austin's roses are not officially recognised as a separate class of roses by, for instance, the Royal National Rose Society or the American Rose Society, they are nonetheless commonly referred to by rosarians, at nurseries, and in horticultural literature as 'English Roses' (the term he uses) or 'Austin Roses'. Modern Roses: 19b Patio Roses "An excellent new group, somewhere between a miniature and a floribunda in character. They are larger and more robust than miniatures, frequently having charming rosette flowers and neat, bushy growth. They are hardy and repeat well." from David Austin Roses. Modern Roses: 19c Miniature Roses "Miniatures grow to a height of between 12 and 18 inches, sometimes more according to growing conditions. They have been greatly improved in recent years and the newer varieties include some excellent bushy plants with prettily-formed flowers. They are useful for window boxes and tubs as well as very small gardens." from David Austin Roses. Modern Roses: 19d Dwarf Polyantha Roses "These have small rambler-like flowers produced in large, closely-packed bunches. Polyanthas are extremely tough and flower continuously. They form short, compact bushes ideal for the front of borders. These pretty little roses have recently enjoyed a return to popularity." from David Austin Roses. |
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Old Garden Roses: 20 Alba (Shrub) |
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Old Garden Roses: 21 Bourbon (Shrub) |
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Old Garden Roses: 22 Boursalt (Shrub) |
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Old Garden Roses: 23 China (Shrub) |
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Old Garden Roses: 24 Damask (Shrub) |
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Old Garden Roses: 25 Gallica (Shrub) |
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Old Garden Roses: 26 Hybrid Perpetual (Shrubs) |
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Old Garden Roses: 27 Moss (Shrubs) |
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Old Garden Roses: 28 Portland (Shrubs) |
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Old Garden Roses: 29 Provence (Centifolia) (Shrubs) |
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Old Garden Roses: 30 Sweet Briar (Shrubs) |
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Old Garden Roses: 31 Tea (Shrubs) |
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Old Garden Roses: 32 Ayrshire |
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Old Garden Roses: 33 Climbing Bourbon (Climbers) |
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Old Garden Roses: 34 Climbing Boursalt (Climbers) |
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Old Garden Roses: 35 Climbing Tea (Climbers) |
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Old Garden Roses: 36 Noisette (Climbers) |
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Old Garden Roses: 37 Sempervirens (Climbers) |
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Wild Roses: 38 Wild Roses Non-Climbing |
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Wild Roses: 39 Wild Roses Climbing |
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Ivydene Gardens Rose Plant Gallery: |
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Bowes-Lyon Bed Locations:- |
Bloom Colour:- |
Rose Use:- |
Rose Cultivar Name (Regist-ration Name and Year of its Breeding) White background indicates that its Rose Description is only in this Index with links to Mail-order suppliers in Height and Width Column - Click |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - Many of the roses below have no rose decription page in this website so are linked to an external mail-order nursery page. |
Bloom Colour |
Other Rose |
Rose Name / Rose Class Number / Bowes-Lyon Bed - see map below in bottom of middle section White background indicates that its Rose Description is only in this Index with links to Mail-order suppliers in Height and Width Column - Click |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - Many of the roses below have no rose decription page in this website so are linked to an external mail-order nursery page. |
'Winchester Cathedral' is a sport of 'Mary Rose' according to their internal plant records. Spectators must therefore beware of falling masonry!!!
Further links to Roses for:- |
Comment "Bush roses were bred for use in formal rose beds. The large-flowered bushes are best for formal rose beds near the house, and for cutting. Cluster-flowered bushes are ideal for beds of showy colour and could also be planted in groups at the front of a shrub border, or even singly. Cluster-flowered bushes are better suited to poor conditions, especially wet areas, because their flowers withstand rain better. Choosing bush roses is a matter of personal taste, but there are do’s and don’ts. Choose either large-flowered bushes or cluster-flowered bushes. Do not mix them – the results can be very messy. Neither should varieties of large-flowered bushes be mixed in the same bed because mixed colours take from the effect of formal elegance. The more showy cluster-flowered bushes can be mixed, but stick to two or three varieties – avoid the ‘fruit-salad’ effect. Try to match the varieties for height – use the taller ones to the back, or the middle of a bed, mixed border or island bed – and choose complementary colours. Research the variety and try to see it growing – visit St. Anne’s Rose Garden, Clontarf, Dublin, or a rose nursery during the flowering season. Standard roses are used in the middle, or at the back of large rose beds, to add some height. They have long been used as specimens on their own, but less so nowadays. They could also be used in groups, or singly, in a shrub border behind low, non-competitive plants to give summer colour. Being true shrubs, the shrub roses are best placed among other flowering and non-flowering shrubs. They bring colour to a shrub border in late spring and early summer. The shrub roses can also be planted as specimens on their own and some of them make good informal, secure hedges The climbing habit of growth of climbing and rambling roses makes them ideal for covering walls and unsightly large objects. They can also be grown on flowering garden trees to give more interest, or on an old tree stump, pillar or pergola. Miniature roses have become very popular for patio and container growing. They can also be used on rockeries, and as house plants." from Using Roses in the Garden by Ireland's Gardening Community. |
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See Rose Index for further details of the 720 roses |
An ADR rose is a winner in the German ADR rose trial (Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprüfung). No chemical pesticides have been allowed since 1997 and breeders often describe the trial as among the most challenging in the world.The trial is set up by a working group that includes the Bund deutscher Baumschulen (German nurseries association), rose breeders, and 11 independent trial stations in Germany. The trial results are analyzed by the Bundessortenamt (Federal Office of Plant Varieties). Roses are tested over 3 years and criteria analyzed include disease resistance, hardiness, attractiveness, and habit. About 50 cultivars are judged annually and more than 2000 cultivars have been tested since the award's creation in the 1950s. Roses that no longer fulfill quality standards have their certificate removed. As of November 2013, 161 cultivars are recognized. The Halycon Days Rose is an ADR rose. |
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There are 3 groups of roses, whose Rose Use Flower Images are compared in Rose Use Gallery and whose Flower Colour and Rose Type Shape are compared in the Rose gallery There are 720 roses in this website:-
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