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Flower |
Foliage. Photo from Coblands Nurseries Ltd. |
Form |
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Plant Name |
x Cupressocyparis leylandii (Syn. Cupressus leylandii) from Cupressaceae Family |
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Common Name |
Leyland Cypress |
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Soil |
Deep Sand or Chalk |
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Sun Aspect |
Full Sun or Part Shade |
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Soil Moisture |
Moist |
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Plant Type |
Tapering Conifer Tree |
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Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
1440 x 180 (3600 x 450) |
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Foliage |
Pointed dark green, grey-tinged leaves |
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Flower Colour in Month(s). Fruit |
Dark Brown female cones |
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Comment |
This bigeneric hybrid was raised by Mr. C.J. Leyland at Leighton Hall, Welshpool, in 1888, from seeds collected from a tree of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis growing to the windward of a tree of Cupressus macrocarpa. It is very compact in habit, grows rapidly and is amenable to clipping. The dark green foliage is maintained to ground level; there is no tendency to become bare at the base and it is absolutely hardy with a tall upright habit. Unfortunately it is designed for field or large park boundary windbreaks not for small urban back gardens as some people say that it grows 3 feet a year!! If you cut off the top of the trunk, then the side branches exposed to the sunlight then become trunks each racing for the sunlight to reach 120 feet in height!! Narrowly Conical form. Trim hedging 2 or 3 times in the growing season (without cutting back into the old wood), with the last cut in late summer or early autumn. This means the hedge is going to increase in depth each year. Contact with the skin may aggravate skin allergies. "Leylandii is the fastest growing hedge plant of all (grows by approx 75-90cm per year), Leylandii has a bad reputation when it is not kept to a maintainable height, but this is a very popular choice amongst those who recognise its superb attributes and those looking for a good height on a small budget. Regular clipping of the mid green, spray like citrus scented foliage, in midsummer and autumn, can make this a superb, dense, formal garden hedge, ideal as a windbreak and for noise reduction. Leylandii takes nutrients and moisture from the soil so there's a need for a space between the hedge and other shrubs. It likes sun or partial shade, well drained soil and is suitable for seaside gardens. Leylandii will not regrow from old wood, so it cannot be left to get out of hand and then trimmed down to size. Recommended planting densities for pot grown plants are shown below but this is very much a matter of choice and you can increase or reduce the density depending on your level of patience. Generally the taller the hedge is to be, the lower the planting density should be. Planting density for cell grown plants is 4 per metre in a single row or 6 per metre in a staggered row. " from Hedges Direct . "Superb hedging plant, quickly forming a dense, evergreen hedge. Hardy and easy to grow, producing up to 90cm (3') of growth a year. Plant 60 - 75cm apart for a hedge of 2m - 3m tall. Plant further apart for taller hedges." from Coblands Nurseries Ltd . This and other cultivars are available from Coblands Nurseries Ltd and Hedges Direct - is completely dedicated to hedges - in all sizes from 30cm to 3m - growing and selling bare root hedging, cell grown plants, pot grown shrubs or root ball plants, which are evergreen or deciduous. This is available from Plant Lust in America. |
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Flowers |
Single Leaf. Photo from Coblands Nurseries Ltd. |
Fruit |
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Hedge |
Hedge |
Hedge in May |
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HEDGING PLANT GALLERY PAGES
Site Map of pages with content (o)
Introduction
FLOWER COLOUR
Blue
Orange
(o)Other Colours
Pink
(o)Red
(o)White
(o)Yellow
FOLIAGE COLOUR
Black
Blue
Brown
Bronze
(o)Green
Grey
Purple
Red
Silver
(o)Variegated White
(o)Variegated Yellow
White
Yellow
(o)Autumn Colour
(o)4 Season Colour
FRUIT COLOUR
(o)Fruit
REASONS FOR USE OF THIS TYPE OF HEDGE
(o)Anti-Graffiti
(o)Formal Edge of Garden Area
(o)Garden Security Screen
(o)Green Screen Wall for Factory Building
(o)Green Screen Wall for Monaco Buildings (o)Informal Boundary
(o)Parterre Edge
(o)Screen
(o)Security Barrier
(o)Stock Boundary
(o)Thorny Barrier
(o)Windbreak
GROUND-COVER
(o)Ground-cover Mat for embankments
Hedge Height from Text Border |
Blue = |
Green= |
Red = |
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Hedge Soil Moisture from Text Background |
Wet Soil |
Moist Soil |
Dry Soil |
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Flowering months range abreviates month to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June). |
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Hedge INDEX link to Hedge Plant Description Page |
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Botanical Name / Common Name |
Flower Colour |
Flowering Months |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
Foliage Colour |
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A |
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B |
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Berberis darwinii |
Orange-Yellow flowers followed by spherical, blue-glaucous, black fruit
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Fruit |
144 x 144 (360 x 360) |
Glossy Dark Green |
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Buxus semper-virens |
Whitish-Green flowers followed by shining Black seeds.
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Seeds |
192 x 120 (480 x 300) |
Dark Green |
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C |
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Carpinus betulus |
Yellow |
600 x 600 (1500 x 1500) |
2.5-5 inch long dark green heavily textured with very impressed veins followed by yellow to yellow-green autumn colour
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Crataegus monogyna |
Fragrant White flowers followed by spherical, glossy, dark Red Haws
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Red Haws |
360 x 300 (900 x 750) |
Glossy dark green above and paler beneath with numerous thorns on the branches
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Cupress-ocyparis leylandii |
Dark Brown female cones |
... |
1440 x 180 (3600 x 450) |
Pointed dark green, grey-tinged leaves
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D |
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E |
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Euonymus japonicus |
Light Yellow
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144 x 72 |
Toothed glossy dark green
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F |
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Fagus sylvatica |
Red Female Flower, Brown Male Flower followed by Brown Masts
Brown Male Flower
Red Female Flower |
Brown Masts |
960 x 600 (2400 x 1500) |
Silky-haired pale green juvenile becomes glossy dark green in the summer, then yellow to orange-brown in the autumn
Spring Foliage
Summer Foliage
Autumn Foliage |
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Fagus sylvatica atro-purpurea |
Red Female Flower, Brown Male Flower followed by Brown Masts |
May |
960 x 600 (2400 x 1500) |
Glossy dark purple in the summer, then coppery in the autumn
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G, H |
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I |
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Ilex aquifolium |
White flowers followed by red berries in the female trees
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Red Berries in female trees |
960 x 300 (2400 x 750) |
Dense ovate spine-toothed dark green foliage with grey bark
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J, K |
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L |
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Lonicera nitida |
Creamy-White flowers followed by glossy, blue-purple berries
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Blue-Purple Berries |
132 x 120 (330 x 300) |
Broadly ovate glossy dark green above, lighter beneath.
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M, N, O, P, Q, R, S |
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T |
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Taxus baccata |
Yellow male cones in May followed by Green Seeds with red arils |
May |
840 x 360 (2100 x 900) |
Dark Green
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U, V, W, X, Y, Z |
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We all validate the need of a green environment, but nobody likes to wait for years for establishing this. A green solution for this problem is now available : the Mobilane Green Screen Security Fencing. The instant Green Screen from Mobilane provides the following for your boundary requirements:-
Different types and sizes (3 feet 4 inches high- see below - or 6 feet high)are available with:-
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Mobilane Hornbeam Green Screen as delivered. |
Mobilane Hornbeam Green Screen Hedge. just installed. |
Mobilane Hornbeam Green Screen Hedge. |
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Hedge Uses:- |
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Use as Screen:- Beech Hedge behind low wall as Screen of Garden from Drive. |
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Use to create Parterre Edge:- Common Box used to create a parterre as a formal element with the soldier layout of the bricks in the path to create a formal style garden |
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Use as Stock Boundary:- Common Hawthorn hedge in North Yorkshire in June which has been used to form a stock boundary to a field. The best hedge plant since it is easily raised from seed, transplants well when young and stands any amount of close clipping. |
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Use as Thorny Barrier:- The Common Holly leaves provide an excellent thorny barrier against stock and human intruders. Common Holly Hedge is the finest native evergreen hedge plant. Used here as a stock barrier for a field next to a road from Bedgebury in Kent during June. The grass verge reduces the waste products from the road being splashed onto the hedge during the rain. |
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Use as Security Barrier:- Security Hedge as the Boundary to the road. Chain-link Fencing used to prevent people or animals walking through the hedge as a security measure. |
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Use as Informal Boundary:- Informal Honeysuckle hedge in July next to the boundary fence in a back garden. |
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Use as Windbreak:- Leyland Cypress hedge in May used as a wind break for the valley below. |
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Use to divide garden into sections as Formal Edge of Garden Areas:- Yew Hedges with yearly clipping can remain in good health for over 200 years. They also do well on calcareous soils, and because of its poisonous properties to stock it is used for interior hedges like the ones alongside to split up the garden. |
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Save time on growing by using already grown hedge sections as Garden Security Screens:- Ivy (Hedera hibernica) Green Screen Hedge from Mobilane in a garden installed in May 2005 |
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Ivy Green Screen Hedge from Mobilane in May 2006 |
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Use hedge to screen graffitti as Anti-Graffiti:- Graffitti on concrete wall. |
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Hedge from Mobilane 12 months later on 5th July 2005 |
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Use to create Green Screen Wall for Factory Building :- Erecting a Mobilane Green Wall in Mercedes Research and Development Plant. |
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Besides using Ivy as a hedge as shown above, This Hedera hibernica (Irish Ivy) Helix Standard Mat creates the following instant ground covering solution:-
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Hedera hibernica Helix Standard Mats being installed at Leonberg on a steep slope. |
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Stock Friendly Hedging from Ashridge Trees |
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See Hedge Garden Use Page in Plants section for further details of other hedging plants. Hedgenursery - who are the exclusive provider of Royal Horticultural Society Bare Root Hedging Plants with a range of over 1000 hedge plants sold direct to the trade and public - can provide details about the following:-
Hedges How to select, plant and grow a living fence by Jeffrey Whitehead (ISBN 0-7090-5566-8) shows hedge design; together with choosing, buying, planting and pruning of recommended hedge plants. |
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Practicality Brown Ltd, Iver Stud Nursery, Iver, Bicks. SL0 9LA
Practicality Brown Limited have been supplying and planting UK grown Elveden instant hedge in the UK since 2002 and as a guide to help you maintain your hedge, we have produced the following information based on our experiences. IRRIGATION - The amount of water available to your hedge roots depends on the water retention capacity of the soil (e.g. sandy, or clay soil) and cannot be exactly planned. It is important that you observe the hedge foliage for signs of drought so that your watering regime can be adjusted as necessary. External signs of drought are that the foliage wilts and sometimes rolls or turns. Please note that it is also easy to over water your hedge and if you notice leaves turning yellow or unseasonal leaf drop then it is likely to be over watered in which case immediate action should be taken to cut back on watering. If the surface looks dry but you have symptoms of over watering then you need to check the moisture content 300 - 400mm below ground level by digging a small hole beside the hedge rootstrip. The following table shows you the necessary amount of water required per linear metre per week by a newly planted Elveden instant hedge. This should be continued until the hedge has established, which is usually 24 months after planting. Watering can then be reduced as required by the hedge.
Please note that this is a guide only and your observation of the hedge is most important. FEEDING. We advise that you feed your Elveden instant hedge annually with a quality nutrient blend fertiliser and the best application time for this is early spring although any time of the year is beneficial. Our own 20-20-10 Top dress blend which is an 8 month fully coated controlled release fertiliser with a balanced analysis and an increased trace element package is suitable for all year round use on Elveden instant hedge."
Hedges Direct ( Tel: 01772 603300 or email helpdesk@hedgesdirect.co.uk) is completely dedicated to hedges, who are a specialist grower of a huge range of hedging plants, in all sizes from 30cm to 3m. These hedging plants are available nationally by ordering online or by phone. They are in partnership with a very long established privately owned group of nurseries with over 10 acres, growing well over 500,000 plants each year. They can supply very large quantities to commercial buyers or £50 worth of beautiful plants to the individual gardener.
Mobilane (UK) Limited, PO Box 449, Stoke on Trent, Staffs. ST6 0AE.
can be installed by www.hederascreens.co.uk or yourself. |
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Site design and content copyright ©October 2008. Page structure amended January 2013. Feet changed to inches (cms) July 2015. Chris Garnons-Williams. |
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