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Female Flower in June |
Foliage in September |
Form at Bedgebury in Kent on 20 September |
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Plant Name |
Ilex aquifolium from Aquifoliaceae Family |
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Common Name |
Common Holly (Syn. English Holly) |
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Soil |
Peaty Sand or Chalk |
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Sun Aspect |
Full Sun or Part Shade |
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Soil Moisture |
Moist |
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Plant Type |
Evergreen Tree |
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Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
960 x 300 (2400 x 750) |
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Foliage |
Dense ovate spine-toothed dark green foliage with grey bark |
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Flower Colour in Month(s). Fruit |
White in May-June followed by red berries in the female trees |
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Comment |
Erect, dense, pyramidal or oblong form. Pruning Group 1. Trim hedges in early spring. "Holly is an ideal hedging plant for many reasons. It is slow growing, so needs little maintenance, its dense form and prickly leaves are a good intruder deterrent, its berries on pollinated female plants provide food for native birds throughout the winter and it can be trimmed into a superb formal decorative hedge which provides an excellent windbreak and is also pollution resistant. Holly is also a very popular choice to include in a native mixed hedge (it is one of the few native evergreens) to provide some winter colour and protection for wildlife. Its leaves are glossy dark green and berries can be either red or orange. It grows by approx 10-15 cm per year and should be trimmed in autumn (and mid summer too if you wish). It likes full or partial shade and moist (but not wet) soil and is suitable for exposed sites, seaside gardens. To prevent hungry birds eating all the berries (so that there are some left for Christmas decorations), tie netting over selected stems or cut a few stems in early/mid December and stand them in a bucket of water in a cool shed and they should stay fresh. Always make sure there's plenty of alternative bird food available before reserving Holly branches for the Christmas decorations please! Ilex aquifolium is a native evergreen - one of the few available. Ilex aquifolium Alaska is a form of the native cultivar - technically it's not a native but it's hardier and bushier. We have only shown Alaska Root Balls but if you do want the full native variety (because of a planning requirement for example), then of course we can get it at very similar prices. Recommended planting densities are very much a matter of choice and you can increase or reduce the density depending on your level of patience but our recommendations per metre are
"Glossy spiny leaves with small flowers, producing red berries in the winter." from Coblands Nurseries Ltd . This and other cultivars are available from Coblands Nurseries Ltd and Hedges Direct - is completely dedicated to hedges - in all sizes from 30cm to 3m - growing and selling bare root hedging, cell grown plants, pot grown shrubs or root ball plants, which are evergreen or deciduous. Elveden Instant Hedging is available in the UK from Practicality Brown Ltd. - "We have specialised in Instant Hedge plants for over 15 years, providing immediate impact to any landscape project. Our Elveden Instant Hedge is the only true 'Instant Hedge' which is a fully knitted hedge, sold by the linear metre, not as individual plants. The Elveden Instant Hedge is unique, the entire root structure developed by these hedges is carried to the planting site, eliminating transplant shock and allowing us to plant all year round. No other hedge is as effective or robust. We supply both evergreen hedges and deciduous hedges." Cultivars of this are available from Plant Lust in America. |
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Male Flower |
Single Leaf |
Fruit in September See photo from Coblands Nurseries Ltd |
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Male Flowers |
Female Flowers |
Hedge from Bedgebury in June |
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HEDGING PLANT GALLERY PAGES
Site Map of pages with content (o)
Introduction
FLOWER COLOUR
Blue
Orange
(o)Other Colours
Pink
(o)Red
(o)White
(o)Yellow
FOLIAGE COLOUR
Black
Blue
Brown
Bronze
(o)Green
Grey
Purple
Red
Silver
(o)Variegated White
(o)Variegated Yellow
White
Yellow
(o)Autumn Colour
(o)4 Season Colour
FRUIT COLOUR
(o)Fruit
REASONS FOR USE OF THIS TYPE OF HEDGE
(o)Anti-Graffiti
(o)Formal Edge of Garden Area
(o)Garden Security Screen
(o)Green Screen Wall for Factory Building
(o)Green Screen Wall for Monaco Buildings (o)Informal Boundary
(o)Parterre Edge
(o)Screen
(o)Security Barrier
(o)Stock Boundary
(o)Thorny Barrier
(o)Windbreak
GROUND-COVER
(o)Ground-cover Mat for embankments
Hedge Height from Text Border |
Blue = |
Green= |
Red = |
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Hedge Soil Moisture from Text Background |
Wet Soil |
Moist Soil |
Dry Soil |
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Flowering months range abreviates month to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June). |
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Hedge INDEX link to Hedge Plant Description Page |
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Botanical Name / Common Name |
Flower Colour |
Flowering Months |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
Foliage Colour |
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A |
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B |
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Berberis darwinii |
Orange-Yellow flowers followed by spherical, blue-glaucous, black fruit
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Fruit |
144 x 144 (360 x 360) |
Glossy Dark Green |
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Buxus semper-virens |
Whitish-Green flowers followed by shining Black seeds.
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Seeds |
192 x 120 (480 x 300) |
Dark Green |
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C |
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Carpinus betulus |
Yellow |
600 x 600 (1500 x 1500) |
2.5-5 inch long dark green heavily textured with very impressed veins followed by yellow to yellow-green autumn colour
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Crataegus monogyna |
Fragrant White flowers followed by spherical, glossy, dark Red Haws
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Red Haws |
360 x 300 (900 x 750) |
Glossy dark green above and paler beneath with numerous thorns on the branches
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Cupress-ocyparis leylandii |
Dark Brown female cones |
... |
1440 x 180 (3600 x 450) |
Pointed dark green, grey-tinged leaves
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D |
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E |
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Euonymus japonicus |
Light Yellow
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144 x 72 |
Toothed glossy dark green
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F |
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Fagus sylvatica |
Red Female Flower, Brown Male Flower followed by Brown Masts
Brown Male Flower
Red Female Flower |
Brown Masts |
960 x 600 (2400 x 1500) |
Silky-haired pale green juvenile becomes glossy dark green in the summer, then yellow to orange-brown in the autumn
Spring Foliage
Summer Foliage
Autumn Foliage |
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Fagus sylvatica atro-purpurea |
Red Female Flower, Brown Male Flower followed by Brown Masts |
May |
960 x 600 (2400 x 1500) |
Glossy dark purple in the summer, then coppery in the autumn
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G, H |
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I |
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Ilex aquifolium |
White flowers followed by red berries in the female trees
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Red Berries in female trees |
960 x 300 (2400 x 750) |
Dense ovate spine-toothed dark green foliage with grey bark
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J, K |
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L |
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Lonicera nitida |
Creamy-White flowers followed by glossy, blue-purple berries
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Blue-Purple Berries |
132 x 120 (330 x 300) |
Broadly ovate glossy dark green above, lighter beneath.
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M, N, O, P, Q, R, S |
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T |
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Taxus baccata |
Yellow male cones in May followed by Green Seeds with red arils |
May |
840 x 360 (2100 x 900) |
Dark Green
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U, V, W, X, Y, Z |
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We all validate the need of a green environment, but nobody likes to wait for years for establishing this. A green solution for this problem is now available : the Mobilane Green Screen Security Fencing. The instant Green Screen from Mobilane provides the following for your boundary requirements:-
Different types and sizes (3 feet 4 inches high- see below - or 6 feet high)are available with:-
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Mobilane Hornbeam Green Screen as delivered. |
Mobilane Hornbeam Green Screen Hedge. just installed. |
Mobilane Hornbeam Green Screen Hedge. |
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Hedge Uses:- |
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Use as Screen:- Beech Hedge behind low wall as Screen of Garden from Drive. |
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Use to create Parterre Edge:- Common Box used to create a parterre as a formal element with the soldier layout of the bricks in the path to create a formal style garden |
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Use as Stock Boundary:- Common Hawthorn hedge in North Yorkshire in June which has been used to form a stock boundary to a field. The best hedge plant since it is easily raised from seed, transplants well when young and stands any amount of close clipping. |
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Use as Thorny Barrier:- The Common Holly leaves provide an excellent thorny barrier against stock and human intruders. Common Holly Hedge is the finest native evergreen hedge plant. Used here as a stock barrier for a field next to a road from Bedgebury in Kent during June. The grass verge reduces the waste products from the road being splashed onto the hedge during the rain. |
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Use as Security Barrier:- Security Hedge as the Boundary to the road. Chain-link Fencing used to prevent people or animals walking through the hedge as a security measure. |
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Use as Informal Boundary:- Informal Honeysuckle hedge in July next to the boundary fence in a back garden. |
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Use as Windbreak:- Leyland Cypress hedge in May used as a wind break for the valley below. |
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Use to divide garden into sections as Formal Edge of Garden Areas:- Yew Hedges with yearly clipping can remain in good health for over 200 years. They also do well on calcareous soils, and because of its poisonous properties to stock it is used for interior hedges like the ones alongside to split up the garden. |
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Save time on growing by using already grown hedge sections as Garden Security Screens:- Ivy (Hedera hibernica) Green Screen Hedge from Mobilane in a garden installed in May 2005 |
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Ivy Green Screen Hedge from Mobilane in May 2006 |
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Use hedge to screen graffitti as Anti-Graffiti:- Graffitti on concrete wall. |
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Hedge from Mobilane 12 months later on 5th July 2005 |
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Use to create Green Screen Wall for Factory Building :- Erecting a Mobilane Green Wall in Mercedes Research and Development Plant. |
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Besides using Ivy as a hedge as shown above, This Hedera hibernica (Irish Ivy) Helix Standard Mat creates the following instant ground covering solution:-
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Hedera hibernica Helix Standard Mats being installed at Leonberg on a steep slope. |
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Stock Friendly Hedging from Ashridge Trees |
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See Hedge Garden Use Page in Plants section for further details of other hedging plants. Hedgenursery - who are the exclusive provider of Royal Horticultural Society Bare Root Hedging Plants with a range of over 1000 hedge plants sold direct to the trade and public - can provide details about the following:-
Hedges How to select, plant and grow a living fence by Jeffrey Whitehead (ISBN 0-7090-5566-8) shows hedge design; together with choosing, buying, planting and pruning of recommended hedge plants. |
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Practicality Brown Ltd, Iver Stud Nursery, Iver, Bicks. SL0 9LA
Practicality Brown Limited have been supplying and planting UK grown Elveden instant hedge in the UK since 2002 and as a guide to help you maintain your hedge, we have produced the following information based on our experiences. IRRIGATION - The amount of water available to your hedge roots depends on the water retention capacity of the soil (e.g. sandy, or clay soil) and cannot be exactly planned. It is important that you observe the hedge foliage for signs of drought so that your watering regime can be adjusted as necessary. External signs of drought are that the foliage wilts and sometimes rolls or turns. Please note that it is also easy to over water your hedge and if you notice leaves turning yellow or unseasonal leaf drop then it is likely to be over watered in which case immediate action should be taken to cut back on watering. If the surface looks dry but you have symptoms of over watering then you need to check the moisture content 300 - 400mm below ground level by digging a small hole beside the hedge rootstrip. The following table shows you the necessary amount of water required per linear metre per week by a newly planted Elveden instant hedge. This should be continued until the hedge has established, which is usually 24 months after planting. Watering can then be reduced as required by the hedge.
Please note that this is a guide only and your observation of the hedge is most important. FEEDING. We advise that you feed your Elveden instant hedge annually with a quality nutrient blend fertiliser and the best application time for this is early spring although any time of the year is beneficial. Our own 20-20-10 Top dress blend which is an 8 month fully coated controlled release fertiliser with a balanced analysis and an increased trace element package is suitable for all year round use on Elveden instant hedge."
Hedges Direct ( Tel: 01772 603300 or email helpdesk@hedgesdirect.co.uk) is completely dedicated to hedges, who are a specialist grower of a huge range of hedging plants, in all sizes from 30cm to 3m. These hedging plants are available nationally by ordering online or by phone. They are in partnership with a very long established privately owned group of nurseries with over 10 acres, growing well over 500,000 plants each year. They can supply very large quantities to commercial buyers or £50 worth of beautiful plants to the individual gardener.
Mobilane (UK) Limited, PO Box 449, Stoke on Trent, Staffs. ST6 0AE.
can be installed by www.hederascreens.co.uk or yourself. |
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Site design and content copyright ©October 2008. Page structure amended January 2013. Feet changed to inches (cms) July 2015. Chris Garnons-Williams. |
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