Plant Use for FILLING IN

Ivydene Gardens Colour Wheel - Plant Use and Flower Shape Gallery: Use of Plant for Filling In with Infill Filling In with the other pages in the Infill Gallery Table, which is on the extreme right.

Filling In Use in Open Ground - Bedding plants used to cover a small part of a bed or border. Flowering Months range abbreviates month to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June). Click on centre of thumbnail to move from this page to the Plant Description Page of the Plant named in the Text box below that photo. The Comments Row of that Plant Description links to where you personally can purchase that plant via mail-order.
Aquatic, Bamboo, Bedding, Conifer, Fern, Grass, Herb, Rhododendron, Rose, Soft Fruit, Top Fruit, Vegetable and Wildflower Height from Text Border Colour				Blue = 0-24 inches (0-60 cms)	Green = 24-72 inches (60-180 cms) or Green = 24-72 inches (60-180 cms)	Red = 72+ inches (180+ cms)
Aquatic, Bamboo, Bedding, Conifer, Fern, Grass, Herb, Rhododendron, Rose, Soft Fruit, Top Fruit, Vegetable and Wildflower Soil Moisture from Text Background		Wet Soil		Moist Soil		Dry Soil

Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Camara' White flowers Jun-Aug	Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Machio' Pink flowers Jun-Aug	Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Santana' Red flowers Jun-Aug	Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Monte' White flowers Jun-Aug	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Agast-ache 'Bolero' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Rose-Purple flowers Jul-Sep	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Agast-ache 'Rose Mint' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Nov Laven-der flowers Jul-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Antirr-hinum 'Laven-der Ribbon' Summer Bedding SUN, PART SHADE Foliage May-Nov Laven-der-Red Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Antirr-hinum 'Bronze Dragon' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Purple and White Bi-coloured Flowers Jun-Sep

ACIDIC SAND AND PEATY, ERICA-CEOUS COMP-OST FOR POTS. Sun, Part Shade Summer Bedding Bacopa 'Abunda Blue' Sky-Blue flowers Jun-Sep	ACIDIC SAND AND PEATY, ERICA-CEOUS COMP-OST FOR POTS. Sun, Part Shade Summer Bedding Bacopa 'Abunda White' White flowers Jun-Sep	SAND, CHALK. Coleus 'Kong Rose' PART SHADE, FULL SHADE Summer Bedding Bright Green with Pink midrib and Burgundy veins Foliage No flowers Use as Foliage Plant	SAND, CHALK. Coleus 'Kong Scarlet' PART SHADE, FULL SHADE Summer Bedding Stained glass effect of Scarlet, Burgundy and Green Foliage No flowers Use as Foliage Plant	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Antirr-hinum 'Peaches and Cream' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Cream and Peach bi-colour flowers Jun-Sep	LOAM, SAND, CLAY. Argyran-hemum 'Chelsea Girl' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage Jan-Dec Yellow-centered White daisy flowers in Apr-Oct	CLAY, LOAM, SAND. Argyrant-hemum 'Petite Pink'' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage Apr-Oct Light Pink flowers in Apr-Oct	LOAM, SAND, CLAY. Bidens 'Golden Eye' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage Jun-Nov Bright Yellow flowers in Jul-Oct

CHALK, SAND. Dianthus 'Kiwi Class Act' SUN, PART SHADE Red Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, SAND. Dianthus 'Kiwi Double North' SUN, PART SHADE White Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, SAND. Dianthus 'Kiwi Rasp-berry Ripple' SUN, PART SHADE Rasp-berry Red and White Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, SAND. Phygelius 'Funfare Wine' SUN, PART SHADE Light Green Foliage Magenta Flowers May-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Verbena 'Claret' Summer Bedding SUN Feathery Green Foliage May-Oct Claret-Red Flowers Jun-Sep	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Moon-fire' SUN Summer Bedding Bronze Foliage May-Oct Yellow with Orange-Red at base of petal flowers in Jun-First Frost	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Dianthus barbatus 'Kaleid-oscope Mixed' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Oct Pink matures to White Flowers May-Sep	SAND, LOAM, CHALK. Geran-ium 'Blue Star' SUN Summer Bedding Mid-Green Foliage May-Oct Laven-der-Blue flowers Jun-Sep

ACIDIC SAND. Argyrant-hemum 'Maderia Cherry Red' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Foliage Apr-Oct Red flowers in Jun-Aug	Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Crested Merlot' Red flowers Jun-Aug	Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Crested Pink' Pink flowers Jun-Aug	Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Crested Yellow' Yellow flowers Jun-Aug	Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Double White' White flowers Jun-Aug	Acidic Sand or Erica-ceous Compost for Pots. Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Light Pink' Pink flowers Jun-Aug	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Verbena 'St George' Summer Bedding SUN Green Foliage May-Oct Red with White throat Flowers Jun-Sep	LOAM, SAND, CLAY. Osteosp-ermum 'Sunny Cecil' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage Jan-Dec Purple-centred White daisy flowers in May-Aug

CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Pelar-gonium 'Mystery' Summer Bedding SUN Green Foliage May-Nov Wine-Red blotched Black Flowers Jun-Nov	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Penste-mon Fujiyama SUN Summer Bedding Foliage Apr-Oct Shell-Pink flowers in May-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Penste-mon 'Sour Grapes' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Oct Purple/Blue Flowers May-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Penste-mon Vesuvius Yasius' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Oct Purple with White throat Flowers May-Oct	LOAM, SAND, CHALK. Penste-mon 'White Bedder' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Green Foliage May-Nov White flowers in Jul-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND, CLAY. Rud-beckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' Summer Bedding SUN PART SHADE Green Foliage May-Nov Cherry-Red Flowers Jul-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia 'Diablo' Summer Bedding SUN, PART SHADE Green Foliage May-Nov Scarlet-Red Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia 'Forest Fire' Summer Bedding SUN, PART SHADE Green Foliage May-Nov Fire-Red Flowers Jul-Oct

CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia coccinea 'Summer Jewel Pink' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage May-Oct White overlaid with Pink Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia 'Summer Jewel Red' Summer Bedding SUN Green Foliage May-Nov Scarlet Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia elegans 'Honey Melon' Summer Bedding SUN, PART SHADE Green Foliage May-Nov Scarlet Flowers Jul-Oct	SAND, LOAM, CHALK. Salvia patens SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage May-Oct Moroccan Blue flowers Jul-Sep	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia greggii 'Purple Queen' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage May-Nov Purple Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia splend-ens 'Salsa Purple' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Oct Purple Flowers May-Sep	CHALK, CLAY, SAND. Dahlia 'Arabian Night' Summer Bedding SUN Green Foliage May-Nov Dark Red Flowers Jul-Nov	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Tana-cetum coccin-eum 'Duro' Summer Bedding SUN Ferny Green Foliage May-Oct Carmine-Purple Flowers Jun-Sep

CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Verbena 'Claret' Summer Bedding SUN Feathery Green Foliage May-Oct Claret-Red Flowers Jun-Sep	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Verbena 'Home-stead Purple' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage May-Oct Purple Flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Verbena 'La France' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage May-Oct Light Violet-Blue Flowers Jun-Sep	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Verbena 'St George' Summer Bedding SUN Green Foliage May-Oct Red with White throat Flowers Jun-Sep	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Verbena Sea-brook's Lavender SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Oct Lavender Flowers May-Sep	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Zinnia 'Zahara Star-light Rose' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Oct White flowers with Pink-Rose centre Jul-Oct	CHALK, SAND. Antirr-hinum Illumin-ation Mix' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Oct Red, Orange, Pink, Yellow Flowers Jun-Oct EXTRA Plant from Bloom Calendar Gallery	CHALK, SAND. Begonia 'Super Olypia' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Oct Red, White or Pink Flowers Jun-Sep EXTRA Plant from Bloom Calendar Gallery

CHALK, CLAY. Helle-borus niger PART SHADE Winter Bedding Green Foliage Jan-Dec White Flowers Jan-Feb EXTRA Plant from Bloom Calendar Gallery

ACIDIC SAND OR SANDY CLAY Fuchsia 'Alice Hoffman' SUN, PART SHADE Bronze-Green Foliage Pink and White Flowers Jul-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Canna 'Phasion' SUN Summer Bedding Striped in Green, Purple, Orange and Pink Foliage May-Oct Orange flowers in Jun-Sep	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Cosmos bipinn-atus 'Purity' SUN Summer Bedding Mid-Green Foliage May-Nov White flowers in Jun-Nov	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Cosmos bipinn-atus 'Ruben-za' Summer Bedding SUN Foliage May-Oct Ruby-Red Flowers Jun-Sep	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Cosmos x dahlia 'Mexican Black' Summer Bedding SUN Green Foliage May-Nov Dark Red Flowers Jul-Nov	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Cuphea llavea SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Purple calyx and Red ear-like Petals flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Abacus Sol' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage Jun-Oct Yellow flowers in Jul-Oct

CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Blue Wish' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Nov Purple-tipped, White petal flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Blyton Royal Velvet' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Nov Purple flowers Jul-Oct	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'David Howard' SUN Summer Bedding Bronze-tinged, slightly Purplish Foliage May-Nov Bronze- Orange flowers in Jul-Oct	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Fascin-ation' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage Apr-Oct Purplish- Pink flowers in May-Oct	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Jessica' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Yellow petals with Rose-Red tipped flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Josie Gott' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage May-Oct White with Lilac flush flowers Jul-Sep	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Knock-out' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage Jun-Oct Yellow flowers in Jul-Oct	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Tess-brooke Audrey' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Pink with Pink/White collar flowers Jul-Oct

CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia 'Tiptoe' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Wine-Red petals tipped with White flowers Jul-Oct	CHALK, SAND, SANDY-CLAY. Dahlia Twyn-ing's After Eight' SUN Summer Bedding Choco-late Foliage May-Oct White with Pink flush flowers Jul-Sep	CHALK, SAND. Diascia person-ata SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Nov Dusky Pink flowers in May-Nov	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Lepe-chinia hastata Summer Bedding SUN, LIGHT SHADE Grey-Green Foliage Jun-Nov Red Flowers Aug-Nov	CHALK, SAND, LOAM. Penste-mon 'Count-ess of Dalkeith' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Foliage May-Nov Purple and White flowers Jun-Nov	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Penste-mon 'George Home' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Magenta flowers with White throat May-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Penste-mon 'Penning-ton Gem' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Nov Pink flowers in May-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Penste-mon 'Port Wine' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Wine-Red May-Oct

CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Pyre-thrum roseum 'Duro' SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Foliage May-Sep Purple-Red Jul-Aug	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia 'Boutin' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage Apr-Nov Deep Pink flowers in Jul-Nov	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia involu-crata 'Joan' SUN Summer Bedding Green Foliage May-Nov Purplish-Pink flowers in Jun-Oct	CHALK, SAND, LOAM. Salvia 'Hot Lips' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Nov Bi-coloured Red and White flowers Jul-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia micro-phylla 'Newby Hall' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Dec Scarlet-Red flowers in Jun-Dec	CHALK, SAND, LOAM. Salvia 'Sierra San Antonio' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Nov Yellow suffused with Pink and Orange flowers Jun-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia 'Silke's Dream' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Dec Orange-Red flowers in Jul-Nov	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia 'Mid-night' SUN, LIGHT SHADE Summer Bedding Foliage Jan-Dec Purple calyx and Purple flowers May-Nov

CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Cosmos sulph-ureus SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Oct Orange, Yellow, Red Flowers Jun-Oct

CHALK, SAND, LOAM, CLAY. Salvia atro-cyanea SUN, PART SHADE Summer Bedding Foliage May-Nov Dark Blue flowers in Jul-Oct	CHALK, SAND, LOAM. Salvia 'Black and Blue' SUN Summer Bedding Foliage May-Nov Dark Blue flowers in Jul-Oct	CHALK, LOAM, SAND. Salvia 'Phyllis Fancy' SUN, LIGHT SHADE Her Shrub Foliage Jul-Dec Lavender-blue and White Flowers Sep-Nov

Colour Wheel - Plant Use and Flower Shape Gallery

Site Map

Dark Tone
or Shades (Colours mixed with Black) is the outer circle of colours.

Mid-Tone
(Colours mixed with Grey) is the next circle of colours.

Pure Hue
(the Primary, Secondary or Tertiary Colour named) is the next circle of colours.

Pastel
(Colours mixed with White) is the innermost circle of colours.

These 12 colour spokes of Dark Tone, Mid-Tone, Pure Hue and Pastel are split into:-

Number	Primary Colour Name	Pure Hue Colour Name Used
1	Red	Red
2	Yellow	Yellow
3	Blue	Blue
Number	Secondary Colour Name	Pure Hue Colour Name Used
10	Orange	Vitamin C
11	Green	Lime
12	Violet	Magenta
Number	Tertiary Colour Name	Pure Hue Colour Name Used
100	Red Orange	Orange
101	Yellow Orange	Tangerine
102	Yellow Green	Lovely Lime
103	Blue Green	Light Teal
104	Blue Violet	Grape
105	Red Violet	Process Pagenta

Plant Bloom
Dec-Jan
Feb-Mar

Plant Bloom
Apr-May
Jun-Aug

Plant Bloom
Sep-Oct
Nov-Dec

There are other pages on Plants which bloom in each month of the year in this website:-

12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
Plants Blue, Orange, Red, Yellow, White, Other Colours which lead on to other pages
Colour Wheel - All Flowers per Month 12

Bedding
Bulb
Climber
Deciduous Shrub
Deciduous Tree
Evergreen Perennial
Evergreen Shrub
Evergreen Tree
Herbaceous Perennial
Rhododendron
Rock Garden and Alpine Flower Colour Wheel
Rock Plant Flowers 53
Rose
Wild Flower

Click on Flower Colour above Colour Name to compare flowers of same colour and different plant types or 1,
then 2, 3, or 4 for following pages

White 1, 2

White 3

White Wild-flower 1, 2

Gray

Silver
1, 2

Black

105

100

Red 1, 2

Pink
1, 2

104

101

Bone
1, 2

103

102

When you have reached the required Flower Colour Page, then click on Flowering Months of the required plant to compare this flower with others
from the same Plant Type - Bulbs, Climbers, Evergreen perennials - in that month
OR
with others from the plants at RHS Wisley in that month

Plant Selection by Flower Colour

Blue Flowers

Bedding.
Bulb.
Climber.
Evergr Per.
Evergr Shrub.
Wild Flower.

Orange Flowers

Bedding.
Wild Flower.

Other Colour Flowers

Bedding.
Bulb.
Climber.
Evergr Per.
Evergr Shrub.
Wild Flower.

Red Flowers

Bedding.
Bulb.
Climber.
Decid Shrub.
Evergr Per.
Evergr Shrub.
Herbac Per.
Rose.
Wild Flower.

White Flowers

Bedding.
Bulb.
Climber.
Decid Shrub.
Decid Tree.
Evergr Per.
Evergr Shrub.
Herbac Per.
Rose.
Wild Flower.

Yellow Flowers

Bedding.
Bulb.
Climber.
Decid Shrub.
Evergr Per.
Evergr Shrub.
Herbac Per.
Rose.
Wild Flower.

Plant Index to all compared thumbnails of this flower colour in this page:-

Click on Flowering Period Month to compare this flower EITHER with others from the same Plant Type - Bulbs, Climbers, Evergreen Perennials - in that month OR with others from the plants at RHS Wisley in that month

Plant Name.

A Ground Cover Name from the 1000 Ground Cover List from PLANTS Topic is in Brown

Flower Colour with
Flower Thumbnail

Flowering
Months
with Link to Flower Colour Comparison Page in that month

Form Thumbnail

Height x Width in inches (cms) -
1 inch = 2.5 cms,
12 inches = 1 foot,
36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard,
40 inches = 100 cms

Foliage Colour with Foliage Thumbnail

Plant Use

Comments

Bedding from Filling In use of Bedding

Antirrhinum 'Bronze Dragon'

/Antir-
rhinum

Purple and White bicoloured
antirrhinumcflobronzedragongarnonswilliams1

June,
July, August, September

12 x 12
(30 x 30)

Darkest bronze - almost black
antirrhinumcfolbronzedragongarnonswilliams

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.
Full Sun. Bedding Foliage.
Summer Bedding.

Snapdragon.

6 Petals.
Tubes, Lips and Lobes. Flower spike.

Chalk and Sand.

Antirrhinum 'Lavender Ribbon'

antirrhinumcflolavenderribbonkavanagh1

June, July, August, September, October

18 x 15 (45 x 38)

antirrhinumcfollavenderribbongarnonswilliams

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs. Summer Bedding.
Full Sun and Part Shade.

Snapdragon.

5 Petals.
Tubes, Lips and Lobes - 2-lipped.
Flower Spike.

Chalk and Sand. Place a dry, thick mulch over plants in colder climates to help them overwinter without damage.

Argyran-hemum 'Chelsea Girl'

/Argyran-hemum

argyranthemumcflogracilechelseagirlkavanagh1a1a1a1
Single, Yellow-centered with White ray florets as flowers

April, May, June, July, August, September, October

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Grey-Green leaves dissected into thread-like lobes
argyranthemumcfolgracilechelseagirlkavanagh1

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs. Summer Bedding.
Full Sun.
Coastal Conditions.

Marguerite 'Chelsea Girl', Paris Daisy, Chelsea Girl dill daisy.
Discs and Florets - Disc.
Single Flower.
Overwinter under cold glass.
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Agastache 'Bolero'

/Agastache

Agastachecflobolerogarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September

14 x 14
(35 x 35)

Bronze-coloured, aromatic foliage
Agastachecfolbolerogarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Giant Hyssop, Hummingbird Mint. Stars.
Tubes, Lips and Lobes.
Try it in the sunny border or along the driveway among Kniphofia and Sedum.

Agastache 'Rose Mint'

Agastachecflorosemintgarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October

24 x 36 (60 x 90)

Grey-Green and fragrant
Agastachecfolrosemintgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Summer Bedding.
Superb Cut Flowers.

Hyssop, Hummingbird Mint.
Stars.
Tubes, Lips and Lobes.
Flower Spike.

Antirrhinum nanum 'Peaches and Cream'

Cream and Peach

June, July, August, September

8 x 12
(20 x 30)

White label may not have been replaced. Identity of this plant after 17-06-2013 lost by its foliage growing over it. Perhaps its seed was sown on 7 February 2013

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Argyran-themum frutescens 'Madeira Camara'

argyranthemumfloscmadeiracamara2a1a1a1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Summer Bedding.
Full Sun, Part Shade.

Marguerite Daisy.
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons - Pompon.
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyra-nthemum 'Madeira Cherry Red'

argyranthemumsflotcmadeiracherryred1b1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs. Summer Bedding.

Marguerite Daisy.
Discs and Florets - Disc.
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyran-themum frutescens 'Madeira Machio'

argyranthemumfloscmadeiramachio1a1a1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs. Summer Bedding.

Marguerite Daisy.
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons - Pompon.
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyran-themum frutescens 'Madeira Santana'

argyranthemumfloscmadeirasantana1a1a1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out
Filling In
Pots and Troughs

Marguerite Daisy.
Discs and Florets - Disc
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyran-themum frutescens 'Madeira Monte'

argyranthemumfloscmadeiramonte1a1a1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out
Filling In
Pots and Troughs

Marguerite Daisy.
Discs and Florets - Disc
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyran-themum frutescens 'Madeira Crested Merlot'

argyranthemumflotcmadeiracrestedmerlot1a1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out
Filling In
Pots and Troughs

Marguerite Daisy.
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons - Pompon.
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyran-themum frutescens 'Madeira Crested Pink'

argyranthemumsflotcmadeiracrestedpink1a1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out
Filling In
Pots and Troughs

Marguerite Daisy..
Discs and Florets - Disc
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyran-themum frutescens 'Madeira Crested Yellow'

argyranthemumsflotcmadeiracrestedyellow1a1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out
Filling In
Pots and Troughs

Marguerite Daisy..
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons - Button.
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyran-themum frutescens 'Madeira Double White'

argyranthemumfloscmadeiradoublewhite1a1a

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out
Filling In
Pots and Troughs

Marguerite Daisy.
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons - Pompon.
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyran-themum frutescens Light Pink'

argyranthemumsflotcmadeiralightpink1a1

June, July, August

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Green

Bedding Out
Filling In
Pots and Troughs

Marguerite Daisy.
Discs and Florets - Disc
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Argyrant-hemum 'Petite Pink'

argyranthemumcflopetitepinkgirlgarnonswilliams1a1a1

April, May, June, July, August, September, October

20 x 20 (50 x 50)

argyranthemumcfolpetitepinkgarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out
Filling In
Pots and Troughs
Window Boxes

Marguerite Daisy.
Discs and Florets - Disc
Acidic Sand or Ericaceous Compost for Pots.
Full Sun or Part Shade. Moist.

Bacopa 'Abunda Blue' with 'Abunda White', 'Abunda Colossal Lavender' and 'Abunda Colossal White'

/Bacopa

bacopaflocabundablue5petal1a1a
Single, Fragrant, Sky-Blue

June, July, August, September

5.5 x 16
(14 x 40)

Dark Green

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.

Bacopa Water Hyssop.
5 Petals. Single Flower provides pollen for bees. Acidic Sand and Peaty or Ericaceous Compost for Containers.
FUll Sun, Part Shade.
Moist.
Spreading Summer Bedding Plant and is extremely free flowering all summer long. Fertilise every 2 weeks.

Bidens ferulifolia 'Golden Eye'

/Bidens

bidenscfloferulifoliagoldeneyegarnonswilliams1a1a

July, August, September, October

7 x 18 (18 x 45)

bidenscfolferulifoliagoldeneyegarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.

5 Petals. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Canna 'Phasion'

/Canna

cannacflophasiongarnonswilliams1a1a

June, July, August, September

64 x 20 (160 x 50)

cannacfolphasiongarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

5 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Coleus
'Kong Rose'

/Coleus

---

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

See other Coleus in Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

coleusfolsckongrose2a
Bright Green with Pink midrib and Burgundy veins.

coleusfortcwithhandkongrose1a1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.

Used for its foliage.

How to care for this plant. Best Coleus varieties and cultivars to plant.

Any soil with good rainage.
Part Shade, Full Shade.
Moist.
Bush Summer Bedding Plant. Plant this foliage plant in the Spring after danger of frost has passed in May and add slow-release fertiliser at the same time. Pinch out terminal growing tips every 5 weeks to prevent flowering and get more compact growth.

Coleus
'Kong Scarlet'

---

18 x 20
(45 x 50)

As above to see other Coleus

coleusfoltckongscarlet1a1a
Stained glass effect of Scarlet, Burgundy and Green

coleusfolsckongscarlet1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.

Used for its foliage.

How to care for this plant. Best Coleus varieties and cultivars to plant. Coleus Finder provides details of where to get other Coleus varieties.

Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle.
Any soil with good rainage.
Part Shade, Full Shade.
Moist.
Bush Summer Bedding Plant. Plant this foliage plant in the Spring after danger of frost has passed in May and add slow-release fertiliser at the same time. Pinch out terminal growing tips every 5 weeks to prevent flowering and get more compact growth.

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Purity'

/Cosmos

cosmoscflobipinnatuspuritygarnonswilliams1a1a

June, July, August, September, October, November

40 x 16 (100 x 40)

cosmoscfolbipinnatuspuritygarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Tubes, Lips and Lobes. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Rubenza'

cosmoscflobipinnatusrubenzakavanagh1a1a

June, July, August, September

30 x 16
(75 x 40)

cosmoscfolbipinnatusrubenzakavanagh1a1

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Tubes, Lips and Lobes. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Cosmos x dahlia 'Mexican Black'

/Cosmos x dahlia 'Mexican Black'

cosmoscfloxdahliamexicanblackgarnonswilliams1a1a

July, August, September, October, November

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

cosmoscfolxdahliamexicanblackgarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Single Flower provides pollen for bees. Bowls, Cups and Saucers.

Cosmos sulphureus (Dwarf Ladybird)

cosmoscflosulphureusgarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September, October

24-72 x 12 -36
(60-180 x 30-90)

cosmoscfolsulphureusgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Discs and Florets

Cuphea llavea

/Cuphea

cupheacflollaveakavanagh2a1

May, June, July, August, September, October

30 x 36 (75 x 90)

cupheacfolllaveagarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs. Hanging Baskets.

2 Petals. Tubes, Lips and Lobes

Dahlia 'Abacus Sol'

/Dahlia

dahliacfloabacussolgarnonswilliams1a1a

July, August, September, October

36 x 12 (90 x 30)

dahliacfolabacussolgarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Discs and Florets. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Dahlia
'Arabian Night'

There are photos and text description on this Dahlia and more than 44 other Dahlias in the Dahlia Gallery of this website.

dahliacflo1aarabiannightgarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October, November

20 x 48
(50 x 120)

dahliacfol1arabiannightgarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons

Dahlia
'Blue Wish'

dahliacflobluewishgarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September, October

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

dahliacfolbluewishgarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons

Dahlia
'Blyton Royal Velvet'

dahliacflo1blytonroyalvelvetgarnonswilliams1a1a

June, July, August, September, October

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

dahliacfolblytonroyalvelvetgarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons

Dahlia
'David Howard'

dahliacflodavidhowardgarnonswilliams1a1a

July, August, September, October

36 x 30 (90 x 75)

dahliacfoldavidhowardgarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons

Dahlia 'Fascination'

dahliacflofascinationgarnonswilliams1a1

May, June, July, August, September, October

30 x 20
(75 x 50)

dahliacfolfascinationgarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Discs and Florets

Dahlia 'Jessica'

dahliacflojessicagarnonswilliams1a1a

June to First Frost

56 x 20
(140 x 50)

dahliacfoljessicagarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Pin-cushions and Tufts

Dahlia
'Josie Gott'

dahliacflojosiegottgarnonswilliams1a1a

July, August, September

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

dahliacfoljosiegottgarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons

Dahlia 'Knockout'

dahliacfloknockoutgarnonswilliams1a1a

July, August, September, October

27 x 24 (73 x 60)

dahliacfolknockoutgarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Dahlia
'Moonfire'

dahliacflo1moonfiregarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September, October

24 x 20
(60 x 50)

dahliacfolmoonfiregarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.

Stars. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Dahlia
'Tessbrooke Audrey'

dahliacfloteesbrookeaudreygarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

dahliacfolteesbrookeaudreygarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Discs and Florets. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Dahlia 'Tiptoe'

dahliacflotiptoegarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October

40 x 12
(100 x 30)

dahliacfoltiptoegarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons

Dahlia
'Twyning's After Eight'

dahliacflotwiningsaftereightgarnonswilliams1a1a

July, August, September

30 x 18 (75 x 45)

dahliacfol1twiningsaftereightgarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Stars. Discs and Florets. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Dianthus barbatus 'Kaleid-oscope Mixed'

/Sweet Williams

British National Carnation Society

dianthuscflo1barbatuskaleidoscopekavanagh1a1a

May, June, July, August, September

24 x 12
(60 x 30)

dianthuscfolbarbatuskaleidoscopekavanagh1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.

5 Petals. Discs and Florets. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Dianthus
'Kiwi Class Act'

/The Great North Carnation Society

dianthusflosckiwiclassact1a1

June, July, August, September, October

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

Steel-Grey.

Deadhead to prolong flowering.

There are now over 27,000 registered cultivar names of Dianthus.

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.

Annual or Indian Pinks.
Chalk, Alkaline Sand.
Full Sun, Part Shade.
Moist.
Bush Summer Bedding Plant.
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons - Rosette. Single Flower provides pollen for bees.

Combined North American Cottage Garden Society and North American Dianthus Society may have more details.

Dianthus 'Kiwi Double North'

/North American Dianthus Society

dianthussflotckiwidoublenorth2a1a

June, July, August, September, October

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

Steel-Grey.

Deadhead to prolong flowering.

There are now over 27,000 registered cultivar names of Dianthus.

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.

Annual or Indian Pinks.
Chalk, Alkaline Sand.
Full Sun, Part Shade.
Moist.
Bush Summer Bedding Plant.
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons - Rosette. Single Flower provides pollen for bees.

Combined North American Cottage Garden Society and North American Dianthus Society may have more details.

Dianthus 'Kiwi Raspberry Ripple'

/Under-planting Companion for Roses in Australia

dianthussflotckiwiraspberryripple1a1

Raspberry Red and White

June, July, August, September, October

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

Steel-Grey.

Deadhead to prolong flowering.

There are now over 27,000 registered cultivar names of Dianthus.

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.

Annual or Indian Pinks.
Chalk, Alkaline Sand.
Full Sun, Part Shade.
Moist.
Bush Summer Bedding Plant.
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons - Rosette. Single Flower provides pollen for bees.

Combined North American Cottage Garden Society and North American Dianthus Society may have more details.

Diascia personata

/Diascia

diasciacflopersonatakavanagh1a1

May, June, July, August, September, October, November

36 x 18
(90 x 45)

diasciacfolpersonatakavanagh1a1

Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

5 Petals. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Fuchsia
'Alice Hoffman'

/Fuchsia

Pink and White

fuchsiaflocalicehoffman1a1

July, August, September, October

25 x 18
(63 x 45)

Bronze-Green

fuchsiafoltcalicehoffman1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.

Plant the base of this deciduous shrub stem 2" below the soil or compost surface. Water containers every day. Apply fish emulsion once a month.

Fuchsia.
Acidic Sandy Clay, Acidic Sand. Mix of 1 part Ericaceous Compost, 1 part Garden Soil, 1 part Animal Manure for Containers.
Full Sun, Part Shade.
Moist.
Summer Bedding Plant.
Bells, Thimbles and Urns - Bells

Geranium 'Blue Star'

/Geranium

geraniumcflowlassovianumbluestargarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September

16 x 28 (40 x 70)

geraniumcfolwlassovianumbluestargarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.

5 Petals. Single Flower provides pollen for bees. Globes, Goblets and Chalices

Lepechinia hastata

/Lepechinia

lepechiniacflohastatagarnonswilliams1a1a

August, Septemb-er, October, November

48 x 36 (120 x 90)

lepechiniacfolhastatagarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

4 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Osteosp-ermum 'Sunny Cecil'
(Sunny Series)

See other varieties from the Sunny Series

osteopspermumcflo1sunnycecilgarnonswilliams1a1

May, June, July, August

10 x 10
(25 x 25)

osteospermumcfolsunnycecilgarnonswilliams1a1

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets.

Stars. Discs and Florets

Pelargonium 'Mystery'

/Pelargonium

pelargoniumcflo1mysterygarnonswilliams1a1a

June, July, August, September, October, November

16 x 12 (40 x 30)

pelargoniumcfolmysterygarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets, House-plant

6 Petals. Single Flower provides pollen for bees

Penstemon 'Countess of Dalkeith'

also called Penstemon
'Purple and White'

penstemoncflocountessofdalkeithgarnonswilliams1a1a

June, July, August, September, October, November

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

penstemoncfolcountessofdalkeithgarnonswilliams1a1

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

5 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Penstemon Fujiyama 'Yayama'

(Plant Breeders Rights apply = 'Yayama')

penstemoncflofukiyamayayamakavanagh1a1

May, June, July, August, September, October

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

penstemoncfolfukiyamayayamakavanagh1a1

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

5 Petals. Tubes, Lips and Lobes

Penstemon 'George Home'

penstemoncflogeorgehomegarnonswilliams1a1

May, June, July, August, September, October

30 x 18 (75 x 45)

penstemoncfolgeorgehomegarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

5 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Penstemon 'Pennington Gem'

penstemoncflopenningtongemgarnonswilliams1a1

May, June, July, August, September, October

40 x 20
(100 x 50)

penstemoncfolpenningtongemgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

5 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Penstemon
'Port Wine'

penstemoncfloportwinegarnonswilliams1a1

May, June, July, August, September, October

28 x 20 (70 x 50)

penstemoncfolportwinegarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.

5 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Penstemon 'Sour Grapes'

penstemoncflosourgrapesgarnonswilliams1a

May, June, July, August, September, October

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

penstemonfolsourgrapesgarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

5 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Penstemon Vesuvius Yasius'
(Volcano Series)

penstemoncflovesuviusyasiusgarnonswilliams1a

May, June, July, August, September, October

24 x 14
(60 x 35)

penstemoncfolvesuviusyasiusgarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

5 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Penstemon 'White Bedder'

penstemoncflowhitebedderkavanagh1a

July, August, September, October

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

penstemoncfolwhitebedderkavanagh1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.

5 Petals. Trumpets and Funnels.

Pyrethrum roseum 'Duro'

pyrethrumcflo1roseumdurogarnonswilliams1a1

July, August

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

pyrethrumcfolsumroseumdurogarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Phygelius 'Funfare Wine'
(Cape fuchsia 'Funfare Wine')

/Phygelius

Deep Magenta

phygeliusfloc1funfarewine1a1

May, June, July, August, September, October

18 x 18
(45 X 45)

Light Green.
Compact

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Chalk, Sand
Full Sun, Part Shade.
Moist.
Summer Bedding Plant.5 Petals. Tubes, Lips and Lobes - Tubular

Rudbeckia hirta
'Cherry Brandy'

rudbeckiacflohirtacherrybrandygarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October

24 x 16
(60 x 40)

rudbeckiacfolhirtacherrybrandygarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Salvia
atrocyanea

salviacfloatrocyaneagarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October

80 x 80 (200 x 200)

salviacfolatrocyaneagarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Salvia involucrata 'Boutin'

salviacfloinvolucrataboutingarnonswilliams1a

July, August, September, October, November

60 x 40
(150 x 40)

salviacfolinvolucrataboutingarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Screening.

Salvia 'Diablo'

salviacflo1blepharophylladiablogarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September, October

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

salviacfolblepharophylladiablogarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Salvia elegans 'Honey Melon'

salviacfloeleganshoneymelongarnonswilliams1a

July, August, September, October

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

salviacfoleleganshoneymelongarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Salvia coccinea 'Summer Jewel Pink'

salviacfloscoccineasummerjewelpinkgarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September, October

18 x 16 (45 x 40)

salviacfolcoccineasummerjewelpinkgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Salvia coccinea 'Summer Jewel Red'

salviacflosummerjewelredgarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September, October

18 x 12 (45 x 30)

salviacfolsummerjewelredgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Salvia coccinea 'Forest Fire'

salviacflococcineaforestfiregarnonswilliams1a

July, August, September, October

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

salviacfolcoccineaforestfiregarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Hanging Baskets

Salvia greggii 'Purple Queen'

salviacflopurplequeengarnonswilliams1a

June, July, August, September, October

18 x 12
(45 x 30)

salviacfolpurplequeengarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Salvia guaranitica 'Black and Blue'

salviacfloguaranticablackandbluegarnonswilliams1a1

Fragrant Cobalt Blue

July, August, September, October

100 x 36
(250 x 90)

salviafoltcblackandblue1a1a1a1a
Scented, Dark Green.

Safeguard against winter losses by rooting cuttings.

Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Attractive to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Deadhead to promote more blooms. Apply slow-release fertilser once in spring.

Chalk, Sand Multipurpose compost for containers.
Full Sun.
Moist.
Summer Bedding Plant.
2 Petals. Slippers, Spurs and Lockets - Slippers .
Further details about Salvias and new salvia books. Further information and photos about fuchsias and salvias from the Pacific Bulb Society.

Salvia x jamensis 'Hot Lips'

(Salvia microphylla 'Hot Lips')

salviacflo1xjamensishotlipsgarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October

30 x 36
(75 x 90)

salviacfolxjamensishotlipsgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.

Salvia
involucrata 'Joan'

salviacfloinvolucratajoankavanagh1a

June, July, August, September, October

60 x 60 (150 x 150)

salviacfolinvolucratajoankavanagh1a

Filling In.
Screening.

Salvia microphylla var. microphylla 'Newby Hall'

salviacflo1microphyllanewbyhallgarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September, October, November, December

56 x 24 (140 x 60)

salviacfolmicrophyllanewbyhallgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.

Salvia leucantha 'Midnight'

salviacflos1leucanthamidnightgarnonswilliams1a1

May, June, July, August, September, October, November

48 x 48
(120 x 120)

salviacfolleucanthamidnightgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Salvia patens

salviacflo1patenskavanagh1a

July, August, September

24 x 12
(60 x 30)

salviacfolpatenskavanagh1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Salvia
'Phyllis Fancy'

salviacflophyllisfancygarnonswilliams1a

September, October, November

84 x 84
(210 x 210)

salviacfolphyllisfancygarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Screening.

Salvia jamensis
'Sierra San Antonio'

salviacflosierrasanantoniogarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September, October

30 x 36 (75 x 90)

salviacfolsierrasanantoniogarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.

Salvia
'Silke's Dream'

salviacflosilkesdreamgarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October, November

36 x 36
(90 x 90)

salviacfolsilkesdreamgarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Screening.
Pots and Troughs.

Salvia splendens 'Salsa Purple'

salviacflosplendenssalsapurplegarnonswilliams1a

May, June, July, August, September

14 x 12
(35 x 30)

salviacfolsplendenssalsapurplegarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Tanacetum coccineum 'Duro'

tanacetumcflo1coccineumdurogarnonswilliams1a1

June, July, August, September

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

tanacetumcfol1coccineumdurogarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.

Verbena 'Homestead Purple'

verbenacflohomesteadpurplegarnonswilliams1a

June, July, August, September, October

12 x 16
(30 x 40)

verbenafolhomesteadpurplegarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Verbena
'La France'

verbenacflos1lafrancekavanagh1a

June, July, August, September

18 x 24
(45 x 60)

verbenacfol1lafrancekavanagh1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Verbena Seabrook's Lavender ('Sealav')

verbenacflos1seabrookslavendersealavgarnonswilliams1a

May, June, July, August, September

18 x 20
(45 x 50)

verbenacfolseabrookslavendersealavgarnonswilliams1a

Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Zinnia marylandica 'Zahara Starlight Rose'

zinniacflozaharastarlightrosegarnonswilliams1a1

July, August, September, October

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

zinniacfolzaharastarlightrosegarnonswilliams1a

Bedding Out.
Filling In.
Pots and Troughs.
Window Boxes.
Hanging Baskets

Verbena 'Claret'

verbenacflo1claretgarnonswilliams
Claret-Red

June, July, August, September

12 x 16
(30 x 40)

verbenacfolclaretgarnonswilliams
Feathery and Mid-Green

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Verbena x hybrida
'St George'

verbenacflosxhybridasaintgeorgegarnonswilliams1
Red with White Throat

June, July, August, September

10 x 16
(25 x 40)

verbenacfolxhybridasaintgeorgegarnonswilliams
Dark Green

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

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Topic
Plants detailed in this website by
Botanical Name
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, X, Y, Z ,
Bulb
A1, 2, 3, B, C1, 2,
D, E, F, G, Glad,
H, I, J, K, L1, 2,
M, N, O, P, Q, R,
S, T, U, V, W, XYZ ,
Evergreen Perennial
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, X, Y, Z ,
Herbaceous Perennial
A1, 2, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, I, J, K, L, M,
N, O, P1, 2, Q, R,
S, T, U, V, W, XYZ,
Diascia Photo Album,
UK Peony Index
Wildflower
Botanical Names,
Common Names ,
will be compared in:- Flower colour/month
Evergreen Perennial,
Flower shape Wildflower Flower Shape and
Plant use
Evergreen Perennial Flower Shape,
Bee plants for hay-fever sufferers
Bee-Pollinated Index
Butterfly
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis, Butterfly Usage of Plants.
Chalk
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, QR, S, T, UV,
WXYZ
Companion Planting
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R , S, T,
U ,V, W, X, Y, Z,
Pest Control using Plants
Fern Fern
1000 Ground Cover A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, XYZ ,
Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M,
NO, PQ, R, S, T,
UVWXYZ
Rose Rose Use
These 5 have Page links in rows below
Bulbs from the Infill Galleries (next row), Camera Photos,
Plant Colour Wheel Uses,
Sense of Fragrance, Wild Flower

Case Studies
...Drive Foundations
Ryegrass and turf kills plants within Roadstone and in Topsoil due to it starving and dehydrating them.
CEDAdrive creates stable drive surface and drains rain into your ground, rather than onto the public road.
8 problems caused by building house on clay or with house-wall attached to clay.
Pre-building work on polluted soil.

Companion Planting
to provide a Companion Plant to aid your selected plant or deter its pests

Garden
Construction
with ground drains

Garden Design
...How to Use the Colour Wheel Concepts for Selection of Flowers, Foliage and Flower Shape
...RHS Mixed
Borders
......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants
......Camera photos of Plant supports
Garden
Maintenance
Glossary with a tomato teaching cauliflowers
Home
Library of over 1000 books
Offbeat Glossary with DuLally Bird in its flower clock.

Plants
...in Chalk
(Alkaline) Soil
......A-F1, A-F2,
......A-F3, G-L, M-R,
......M-R Roses, S-Z
...in Heavy
Clay Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Lime-Free
(Acid) Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Light
Sand Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z.
...Poisonous Plants.
...Extra Plant Pages
with its 6 Plant Selection Levels

Soil
...Interaction between 2 Quartz Sand Grains to make soil
...How roots of plants are in control in the soil
...Without replacing Soil Nutrients, the soil will break up to only clay, sand or silt
...Subsidence caused by water in Clay
...Use water ring for trees/shrubs for first 2 years.

Tool Shed with 3 kneeling pads
Useful Data with benefits of Seaweed

Topic -
Plant Photo Galleries
If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries, as a low-level Plant Selection Process
Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape

Bulb
...Allium/ Anemone
...Autumn
...Colchicum/ Crocus
...Dahlia
...Gladiolus with its 40 Flower Colours
......European A-E
......European F-M
......European N-Z
......European Non-classified
......American A,
B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M,
N, O, P, Q, R, S,
T, U, V, W, XYZ
......American Non-classified
......Australia - empty
......India
......Lithuania
...Hippeastrum/ Lily
...Late Summer
...Narcissus
...Spring
...Tulip
...Winter
...Each of the above ...Bulb Galleries has its own set of Flower Colour Pages
...Flower Shape
...Bulb Form
...Bulb Use
...Bulb in Soil

Further details on bulbs from the Infill Galleries:-
Hardy Bulbs
...Aconitum
...Allium
...Alstroemeria
...Anemone
...Amaryllis
...Anthericum
...Antholyzas
...Apios
...Arisaema
...Arum
...Asphodeline
...Asphodelus
...Belamcanda
...Bloomeria
...Brodiaea
...Bulbocodium
...Calochorti
...Cyclobothrias
...Camassia
...Colchicum
...Convallaria  ...Forcing Lily of the Valley
...Corydalis
...Crinum
...Crosmia
...Montbretia
...Crocus
...Cyclamen
...Dicentra
...Dierama
...Eranthis
...Eremurus
...Erythrnium
...Eucomis
...Fritillaria
...Funkia
...Galanthus
...Galtonia
...Gladiolus
...Hemerocallis
...Hyacinth
...Hyacinths in Pots
...Scilla
...Puschkinia
...Chionodoxa
...Chionoscilla
...Muscari
...Iris
...Kniphofia
...Lapeyrousia
...Leucojum
...Lilium
...Lilium in Pots
...Malvastrum
...Merendera
...Milla
...Narcissus
...Narcissi in Pots
...Ornithogalum
...Oxalis
...Paeonia
...Ranunculus
...Romulea
...Sanguinaria
...Sternbergia
...Schizostylis
...Tecophilaea
...Trillium
...Tulip
...Zephyranthus
Half-Hardy Bulbs
...Acidanthera
...Albuca
...Alstroemeri
...Andro-stephium
...Bassers
...Boussing-aultias
...Bravoas
...Cypellas
...Dahlias
...Galaxis,
...Geissorhizas
...Hesperanthas
...Gladioli
...Ixias
...Sparaxises
...Babianas
...Morphixias
...Tritonias
...Ixiolirions
...Moraeas
...Ornithogalums
...Oxalises
...Phaedra-nassas
...Pancratiums
...Tigridias
...Zephyranthes
...Cooperias
Uses of Bulbs:-
...for Bedding
...in Windowboxes
...in Border
...naturalized in Grass
...in Bulb Frame
...in Woodland Garden
...in Rock Garden
...in Bowls
...in Alpine House
...Bulbs in Green-house or Stove:-
...Achimenes
...Alocasias
...Amorpho-phalluses
...Arisaemas
...Arums
...Begonias
...Bomareas
...Caladiums
...Clivias
...Colocasias
...Crinums
...Cyclamens
...Cyrtanthuses
...Eucharises
...Urceocharis
...Eurycles
...Freesias
...Gloxinias
...Haemanthus
...Hippeastrums
...Lachenalias
...Nerines
...Lycorises
...Pencratiums
...Hymenocallises
...Richardias
...Sprekelias
...Tuberoses
...Vallotas
...Watsonias
...Zephyranthes
...Plant Bedding in
......Spring
......Summer
...Bulb houseplants flowering during:-
......January
......February
......March
......April
......May
......June
......July
......August
......September
......October
......November
......December
...Bulbs and other types of plant flowering during:-
......Dec-Jan
......Feb-Mar
......Apr-May
......Jun-Aug
......Sep-Oct
......Nov-Dec
...Selection of the smaller and choicer plants for the Smallest of Gardens with plant flowering during the same 6 periods as in the previous selection

Climber in
3 Sector Vertical Plant System
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evergreen
...Heather Shrub
...Heather Index
......Andromeda
......Bruckenthalia
......Calluna
......Daboecia
......Erica: Carnea
......Erica: Cinerea
......Erica: Others
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evergreen
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous
Perennial
...P -Herbaceous
...Peony
...Flower Shape
...RHS Wisley
......Mixed Border
......Other Borders
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron

Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use - page links in row 6. Rose, RHS Wisley and Other Roses rose indices on each Rose Use page
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Pruning Methods
Photo Index R 1, 2, 3
Peter Beales Roses
RV Roger Roses

Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple
...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable
Wild Flower and
Butterfly page links are in next row

Topic -
UK Butterfly:-
...Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly Usage
of Plants.
...Plant Usage by
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly.

Both native wildflowers and cultivated plants, with these
...Flower Shape,
...Uses in USA,
...Uses in UK and
...Flo Cols / month are used by Butter-flies native in UK

Wild Flower with its wildflower flower colour page, space,
data page(s).
...Blue Site Map.
Scented Flower, Foliage, Root.
Story of their Common Names.
Use of Plant with Flowers.
Use for Non-Flowering Plants.
Edible Plant Parts.
Flower Legend.
Flowering plants of Chalk and
Limestone 1, 2.
Flowering plants of Acid Soil 1.
...Brown Botanical Names.
Food for
Butterfly/Moth.
...Cream Common Names.
Coastal and Dunes.
Sandy Shores and Dunes.
...Green Broad-leaved Woods.
...Mauve Grassland - Acid, Neutral, Chalk.
...Multi-Cols Heaths and Moors.
...Orange Hedge-rows and Verges.
...Pink A-G Lakes, Canals and Rivers.
...Pink H-Z Marshes, Fens, Bogs.
...Purple Old Buildings and Walls.
...Red Pinewoods.
...White A-D
Saltmarshes.
Shingle Beaches, Rocks and Cliff Tops.
...White E-P Other.
...White Q-Z Number of Petals.
...Yellow A-G
Pollinator.
...Yellow H-Z
Poisonous Parts.
...Shrub/Tree River Banks and other Freshwater Margins. and together with cultivated plants in
Colour Wheel.

You know its
name:-
a-h, i-p, q-z,
Botanical Names, or Common Names,
habitat:-
on Acid Soil,
on Calcareous
(Chalk) Soil,
on Marine Soil,
on Neutral Soil,
is a Fern,
is a Grass,
is a Rush,
is a Sedge, or
is Poisonous.

Each plant in each WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE will have a link to:-
1) its created Plant Description Page in its Common Name column, then external sites:-
2) to purchase the plant or seed in its Botanical Name column,
3) to see photos in its Flowering Months column and
4) to read habitat details in its Habitat Column.
Adder's Tongue
Amaranth
Arrow-Grass
Arum
Balsam
Bamboo
Barberry
Bedstraw
Beech
Bellflower
Bindweed
Birch
Birds-Nest
Birthwort
Bogbean
Bog Myrtle
Borage
Box
Broomrape
Buckthorn
Buddleia
Bur-reed
Buttercup
Butterwort
Cornel (Dogwood)
Crowberry
Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 1
Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 2
Cypress
Daffodil
Daisy
Daisy Cudweeds
Daisy Chamomiles
Daisy Thistle
Daisy Catsears Daisy Hawkweeds
Daisy Hawksbeards
Daphne
Diapensia
Dock Bistorts
Dock Sorrels
Clubmoss
Duckweed
Eel-Grass
Elm
Filmy Fern
Horsetail
Polypody
Quillwort
Royal Fern
Figwort - Mulleins
Figwort - Speedwells
Flax
Flowering-Rush
Frog-bit
Fumitory
Gentian
Geranium
Glassworts
Gooseberry
Goosefoot
Grass 1
Grass 2
Grass 3
Grass Soft
Bromes 1
Grass Soft
Bromes 2
Grass Soft
Bromes 3
Hazel
Heath
Hemp
Herb-Paris
Holly
Honeysuckle
Horned-Pondweed
Hornwort
Iris
Ivy
Jacobs Ladder
Lily
Lily Garlic
Lime
Lobelia
Loosestrife
Mallow
Maple
Mares-tail
Marsh Pennywort
Melon (Gourd/Cucumber)
Mesem-bryanthemum
Mignonette
Milkwort
Mistletoe
Moschatel
Naiad
Nettle
Nightshade
Oleaster
Olive
Orchid 1
Orchid 2
Orchid 3
Orchid 4
Parnassus-Grass
Peaflower
Peaflower
Clover 1
Peaflower
Clover 2
Peaflower
Clover 3
Peaflower Vetches/Peas
Peony
Periwinkle
Pillwort
Pine
Pink 1
Pink 2
Pipewort
Pitcher-Plant
Plantain
Pondweed
Poppy
Primrose
Purslane
Rannock Rush
Reedmace
Rockrose
Rose 1
Rose 2
Rose 3
Rose 4
Rush
Rush Woodrushes
Saint Johns Wort
Saltmarsh Grasses
Sandalwood
Saxifrage
Seaheath
Sea Lavender
Sedge Rush-like
Sedges Carex 1
Sedges Carex 2
Sedges Carex 3
Sedges Carex 4
Spindle-Tree
Spurge
Stonecrop
Sundew
Tamarisk
Tassel Pondweed
Teasel
Thyme 1
Thyme 2
Umbellifer 1
Umbellifer 2
Valerian
Verbena
Violet
Water Fern
Waterlily
Water Milfoil
Water Plantain
W ater Starwort
Waterwort
Willow
Willow-Herb
Wintergreen
Wood-Sorrel
Yam
Yew

Topic -
The following is a complete hierarchical Plant Selection Process
dependent on the Garden Style chosen
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index

Topic -
Flower/Foliage Colour Wheel Galleries with number of colours as a high-level Plant Selection Process

All Flowers 53 with
...Use of Plant and
Flower Shape - page links in bottom row

All Foliage 53
instead of redundant
...(All Foliage 212)

All Flowers
per Month 12

Bee instead of wind pollinated plants for hay-fever sufferers
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers
per Month 12
...Index

Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
Rock Plant Flowers 53 INDEX
A, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, I, J, K, L,
M, NO, PQ, R, S,
T, UVWXYZ
...Rock Plant Photos

Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours
per Month Index
...All Plants Index

Topic -
Use of Plant in your Plant Selection Process

Plant Colour Wheel Uses
with
1. Perfect general use soil is composed of 8.3% lime, 16.6% humus, 25% clay and 50% sand, and
2. Why you are continually losing the SOIL STRUCTURE so your soil - will revert to clay, chalk, sand or silt.
Uses of Plant and Flower Shape:-
...Foliage Only
...Other than Green Foliage
...Trees in Lawn
...Trees in Small Gardens
...Wildflower Garden
...Attract Bird
...Attract Butterfly
1, 2
...Climber on House Wall
...Climber not on House Wall
...Climber in Tree
...Rabbit-Resistant
...Woodland
...Pollution Barrier
...Part Shade
...Full Shade
...Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees
1, 2, 3
...Ground-Cover
<60cm
60-180cm
>180cm
...Hedge
...Wind-swept
...Covering Banks
...Patio Pot
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border
...Poisonous
...Adjacent to Water
...Bog Garden
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Winter-Flowering
...Fragrant
...Not Fragrant
...Exhibition
...Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'
...Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves
...Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal
...Coastal Conditions
...Tolerant on North-facing Wall
...Cut Flower
...Potted Veg Outdoors
...Potted Veg Indoors
...Thornless
...Raised Bed Outdoors Veg
...Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R,
S-Z
...Grow in Acidic Soil
...Grow in Any Soil
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Grow Bulbs Indoors

Uses of Bedding
...Bedding Out
...Filling In
...Screen-ing
...Pots and Troughs
...Window Boxes
...Hanging Baskets
...Spring Bedding
...Summer Bedding
...Winter Bedding
...Foliage instead of Flower
...Coleus Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain 1

Uses of Bulb
...Other than Only Green Foliage
...Bedding or Mass Planting
...Ground-Cover
...Cut-Flower
...Tolerant of Shade
...In Woodland Areas
...Under-plant
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Covering Banks
...In Water
...Beside Stream or Water Garden
...Coastal Conditions
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
...Fragrant Flowers
...Not Fragrant Flowers
...Indoor
House-plant
...Grow in a Patio Pot
...Grow in an Alpine Trough
...Grow in an Alpine House
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Speciman Plant
...Into Native Plant Garden
...Naturalize in Grass
...Grow in Hanging Basket
...Grow in Window-box
...Grow in Green-house
...Grow in Scree
...Naturalized Plant Area
...Grow in Cottage Garden
...Attracts Butterflies
...Attracts Bees
...Resistant to Wildlife
...Bulb in Soil:-
......Chalk
......Clay
......Sand
......Lime-Free (Acid)
......Peat

Uses of Rose
Rose Index
...Bedding 1, 2
...Climber /Pillar
...Cut-Flower 1, 2
...Exhibition, Speciman
...Ground-Cover
...Grow In A Container 1, 2
...Hedge 1, 2
...Climber in Tree
...Woodland
...Edging Borders
...Tolerant of Poor Soil 1, 2
...Tolerant of Shade
...Back of Border
...Adjacent to Water
...Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES.
...FRAGRANT ROSES
...NOT FRAGRANT ROSES

Topic -
Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag it to your desktop as part of a Plant Selection Process:-

RHS Garden at Wisley
Plant Supports -
When supporting plants in a bed, it is found that not only do those plants grow upwards, but also they expand their roots and footpad sideways each year. Pages
1, 2, 3, 8, 11,
12, 13,
Plants 4, 7, 10,
Bedding Plants 5,
Plant Supports for Unknown Plants 5,
Clematis Climbers 6,
the RHS does not appear to either follow it's own pruning advice or advice from The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown.
ISBN 0-571-11084-3 with the plants in Pages 1-7 of this folder. You can see from looking at both these resources as to whether the pruning carried out on the remainder of the plants in Pages 7-15 was correct.
Narcissus (Daffodil) 9,
Phlox Plant Supports 14, 15

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

National Trust Garden at Sissinghurst Castle
Plant Supports -
Pages for Gallery 1
with Plant Supports
1, 5, 10
Plants
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
11, 12
Recommended Rose Pruning Methods 13
Pages for Gallery 2
with Plant Supports
2,
Plants 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Dry Garden of
RHS Garden at
Hyde Hall
Plants - Pages
without Plant Supports
Plants 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Nursery of
Peter Beales Roses
Display Garden
Roses Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Nursery of
RV Roger
Roses - Pages
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,
A6,A7,A8,A9,A10,
A11,A12,A13,A14,
B15,
B16,B17,B18,B19,
B20,
B21,B22,B23,B24,
B25,
B26,B27,B28,B29,
B30,
C31,C32,C33,C34,
C35,
C36,C37,C38,C39,
C40,
C41,CD2,D43,D44,
D45,
D46,D47,D48,D49,
E50,
E51,E52,F53,F54,
F55,
F56,F57,G58,G59,
H60,
H61,I62,K63,L64,
M65,
M66,N67,P68,P69,
P70,
R71,R72,S73,S74,
T75,
V76,Z77, 78,

Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4

Pavements of Funchal, Madeira
Damage to Trees - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13
for trees 1-54,
14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
for trees 55-95,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37,
for trees 95-133,
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
for trees 133-166

Chris Garnons-Williams
Work Done - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Identity of Plants
Label Problems - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11

Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery
AB1 ,AN14,BA27,
CH40,CR52,DR63,
FR74,GE85,HE96,

Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens - 1187
A 1, 2, Photos - 43
B 1, Photos - 13
C 1, Photos - 35
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
Photos - 411
with Plants causing damage to buildings in Chilham Village and Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal
E 1, Photos - 21
F 1, Photos - 1
G 1, Photos - 5
H 1, Photos - 21
I 1, Photos - 8
J 1, Photos - 1
K 1, Photos - 1
L 1, Photos - 85
with Label Problems
M 1, Photos - 9
N 1, Photos - 12
O 1, Photos - 5
P 1, Photos - 54
Q 1, Photos -
R 1, 2, 3,
Photos - 229
S 1, Photos - 111
T 1, Photos - 13
U 1, Photos - 5
V 1, Photos - 4
W 1, Photos - 100
with Work Done by Chris Garnons-Williams
X 1 Photos -
Y 1, Photos -
Z 1 Photos -
Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
Flower Colour, Num of Petals, Shape and
Plant Use of:-
Rock Garden
within linked page

Topic -
Fragrant Plants as a Plant Selection Process for your sense of smell:-
Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an Acid Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1, 2, 3
Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3
Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1, 2
Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1, 2, 3
Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2
Night-scented Flowering Plants
1, 2

Topic -
Website User Guidelines

My Gas Service Engineer found Flow and Return pipes incorrectly positioned on gas boilers and customers had refused to have positioning corrected in 2020.

PLANT USE AND FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES compares the use and flower shape of plants in this website - WHICH ARE THOSE PLANTS FROM OTHER GALLERIES BESIDES THE WILDFLOWER SHAPE GALLERY - combined with those already compared in Bedding, Bulb, Evergreen Perennial, Herbaceous Perennial and Roses pages as linked to in row Topic - Use of Plant in your Plant Selection Process in the TOPIC table - on the extreme left - at the end of this page with this Tip Colour background.
PLANTS FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES
Number of Flower Petals	Petal-less	1	2	3	4	5	Above 5

Flower Shape - Simple	Stars with Single Flowers	Bowls	Cups and Saucers	Globes	Goblets and Chalices	Trumpets	Funnels
					Rose Petal Count from Rose Use Gallery	Single: 1-7 Petals	Semi-Double: 8-15 Petals
Flower Shape - Simple	Bells	Thimbles	Urns	Salver-form	Double: Page 1, Page 2 16-25 Petals	Full: 26-40 Petals	Very Full: 40+ Petals

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Tubes, Lips and Straps	Slippers, Spurs and Lockets	Hats, Hoods and Helmets	Stan-dards, Wings and Keels	Discs and Florets	Pin-Cushions	Tufts and Petal-less Cluster
						Rose Bloom Shape from Rose Use Gallery	High-Centred, Cupped,
Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Cushion	Umbel	Buttons with Double Flowers	Pompoms	Stars with Semi-Double Flowers	Flat, Globular,	Pompon, Rosette

Natural Arrange-ments	Bunches, Posies and Sprays (Group)	Columns, Spikes and Spires	Whorls, Tiers and Cande-labra	Plumes and Tails	Chains and Tassels	Clouds, Garlands and Cascades	Sphere, Dome (Clusters), Drumstick and Plate
Plant Use	Bedding Out and Bedding Out of Roses	Bedding for Filling In	Bedding for Screening	Bedding for Pots and Troughs	Bedding in Window Boxes	Bedding in Hanging Baskets	Bedding Foliage
Bedding:- Spring Summer Winter	Foliage Only Other than Green Foliage	Trees in Lawn Trees in Small Gardens	Wildflower Garden Attract Bird Attract Butterfly 1, 2	Climber on House Wall Climber not on House Wall	Climber in Tree Rabbit-Resistant	Woodland Pollution Barrier	Part Shade Full Shade
Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees 1, 2, 3	Ground-Cover <60cm 60-180cm >180cm	Hedge Wind-swept	Covering Banks Patio Pot	Edging Borders	Back of Border Poisonous	Adjacent to Water Bog Garden	Tolerant of Poor Soil Winter-Flowering
Fragrant	Not Fragrant	Exhibition	Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'	Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves	Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal	Coastal Con-ditions	Tolerant on North-facing Wall
Cut Flower	Potted Veg Outdoors Potted Veg Indoors	Thornless Raised Bed Outdoors Veg	Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R, S-Z	Grow in Acidic Soil	Grow in Any Soil	Grow in Rock Garden	Grow Bulbs Indoors
Potted Fruit Outdoors	Potted Fruit Indoors	Fruit Outdoors	Plants for Outdoor Containers Index A-C, D-M, N-Z

STAGE 2
INFILL PLANT INDEX GALLERY 1 PAGES

Site Map

STAGE 1 GARDEN STYLE INDEX GALLERY PAGES Links to pages in Table alongside on the left with Garden Design Topic Pages

Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines

Plant Type

STAGE 2 INFILL PLANT INDEX GALLERIES 1, 2, 3 with its Cultivation Requirements

Annual for

----------------

ANY PLANT TYPE for
Cut Flowers in
January 1, 2
February
March 1, 2
April
May 1, 2
June 1, 2
July 1, 2
August
September
October
November
December

Exposed Sites

Sheltered Sites with Green-house Annuals from 1916

Extra Poor Soil with Half-Hardy Annuals from 1916

Very Rich Soil with Biennials from 1916

Gap-filling in Mixed Borders with Hardy Annuals from 1916

Patio Con-tainers

Cut Flowers
1, 2, 3 Ever-lasting Flowers with Red Flowers from 1916

Attract-ing bene-ficial insects
1, 2

Scent / Fra-grance with Annuals for Cool or Shady Places from 1916

Low-allergen Gardens for Hay Fever Sufferers

Annual Plant Pairing Ideas and Colour Schemes with Annuals
1, 2

Low-Growing Annuals
1, 2

Medium-Growing Annuals

Tall-Growing Annuals with White Flowers from 1916

Black or Brown Flowers

Blue to Purple Flowers

Green Flowers with Annuals and Biennials from 1916

Red to Pink Flowers and Cut Flowers
Page
1, 2, 3

White Flowers
1, 2

Yellow or Orange Flowers
1, 2

Dec-orative Foliage

Moist Soil

Shade
1, 2

House-plants with Yellow Flowers from 1916

Edging Beds

Hanging Baskets

Vining Annuals

Bedding for

Spring Bedding

Summer Bedding

Autumn/ Winter Bedding

Bedding for Light Sandy Soil

Bedding for Acid Soil

Bedding for Chalky Soil

Bedding for Clay Soil

Attract-ive to Wildlife including Bees, Butterflies and Moths

Multi-Coloured Flowers

Aromatic Foliage or Scented Flowers

Bedding Plant Use

Flowers with 2 Petals

Flowers with 3 Petals

Flowers with
4 Petals

Flowers with 5 Petals

Flowers with 6 Petals

Flowers with more than 6 Petals

Use in Hanging Baskets

Flower Simple Shape

Shape of
Stars

Shape of
Bowls, Cups and Saucers

Shape of
Globes, Goblets and Chalices

Shape of
Trumpets and Funnels

Shape of
Bells, Thimbles and Urns

Use in Pots and Troughs

Flower Elabo-rated Shape

Shape of
Tubes, Lips and Lobes

Shape of
Slippers, Spurs and Lockets

Shape of
Hats, Hoods and Helmets

Use in
Screen-ing

Use in
Window Boxes

Shape of
Stand-ards, Wings and Keels

Shape of
Discs and Florets

Shape of
Pin-Cushions and Tufts

Shape of
Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons

Use in Bedding Out

Use in
Filling In

Biennial for

Cottage and Other Gardens
1, 2

Cut Flower with Biennials for Rock Work from 1916

Patio Con-tainers with Biennials for Pots in Green-house / Con-servatory

Bene-ficial to Wildlife with Purple and Blue Flowers from 1916

Scent with Biennials for Sunny Banks or Borders from 1916

Bulb for
--------------
Explan-ation Intro to Bulbs
--------------
725 Blue, White, Yellow, Unusual Colour, or Red-Purple-Pink flowering Bulbs in each month they flower.

Indoor Bulbs for
Dec-ember
January
February

Indoor Bulbs for
March
April
May

Indoor
Bulbs for
June
July
August

Indoor Bulbs for Sep-tember
October
November

Bulbs in Window-boxes
1, 2

Bulbs in the Border

Bulbs natural-ised in Grass

Any Plant Type (some grown in Cool Green-house) Bloom-ing in
Dec-Jan
Feb-Mar

Any Plant Type (some grown in Cool Green-house) Bloom-ing in
Apr-May
Jun-Aug 1, 2, 3, 4

Any Plant Type (some grown in Cool Green-house) Bloom-ing in
Sep-Oct
Nov-Dec

Any Plant Type Blooming in Smallest of Gardens

Bulbs for the Bulb Frame

Bulbs in the Wood-land Garden

Bulbs in the Rock Garden

Bulbs in Green-house or Stove

Achi-menes, Alocasias, Amorpho-phalluses, Aris-aemas, Arums, Begonias, Bomar-eas, Calad-iums

Clivias,
Colo-casias, Crinums, Cyclam-ens, Cyrt-anthuses, Euchar-ises, Urceo-charis, Eurycles

Freesias, Gloxinias, Hae-manthus, Hipp-eastrums

Lachen-alias, Nerines, Lycorises, Pen-cratiums, Hymen-ocallises, Richardias, Sprekelias, Tuberoses, Vallotas, Watsonias, Zephy-ranthes

Bulbs in Bowls

Bulbs in the Alpine House

Hardy Bulbs

Aconitum, Allium, Alstroe-meria, Anemone 1, 1a

Amaryllis, Antheri-cum, Antholy-zas, Apios, Arisaema, Arum, Aspho-deline,

Aspho-delus, Belam-canda, Bloom-eria, Brodiae, Bulbo-codium

Calo-chorti, Cyclo-bothras, Camassia, Col-chicum, Con-vallaria,
Forcing Lily of the Valley, Corydalis, Crinum, Crosmia, Mon-tbretia , Crocus

Cyclamen, Dicentra, Dierama, Eranthis, Eremurus, Ery-thrnium, Eucomis

Fritillaria, Funkia, Gal-anthus, Galtonia, Gladiolus, Hemero-callis

Hya-cinth, Hya-cinths in Pots,
Scilla, Pusch-kinia, Chion-odoxa, Chiono-scilla, Muscari

Iris,
Kniphofia, Lapey-rousia, Leucojum

Lilium,

Lilium in Pots, Malvastrum, Merendera, Milla, Narcissus, Narcissi in Pots

Orni-thogalum, Oxalis, Paeonia, Ran-unculus, Romulea, Sanguin-aria,
Sternbergia,
Schi-zostylis, Teco-philaea, Trillium

Tulip,
Zephy-ranthus

Half-Hardy Bulbs

Acidan-thera, Albuca, Alstroe-meri, Andro-stephium, Bassers, Boussing-aultias, Bravoas, Cypellas, Dahlias, Galaxis,
Geis-sorhizas, Hesper-anthas

Gladioli, Ixias,
Sparaxises, Babianas, Morphixias, Tritonias

Ixio-lirions, Moraeas, Orni-thogal-ums, Oxalises, Phaedra-nassas,
Pan-cratiums, Tigridias, Zephyr-anthes, Cooper-ias

Bulbs for Bedding

Plant each Bedding Plant with a Ground, Edging or Dot Plant for
Spring
1, 2
or
Summer
1, 2

The Daily Telegraph Best Flowers to Grow and Cut by David Joyce (ISBN 0 7112 2366 1) groups plants according to defined characteristics of flower simple shape, elaborated shape, flower details and flower textures. Using that system, this plant gallery has thumbnail pictures in:- Number of Flower Petals Flower Simple Shape, Flower Elaborated Shape and Flower Natural Arrangement Pages A thumbnail of a plant can be in each of the above 3. The text menu above links to those pages and the thumbnails in the menu link to the Plant Description Page of that flower. Explaination of each page is at its bottom. BEDDING PLANT USE AND FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES
Flower Colour	Bicolour	Blue	Green	Orange	Other Colours	Pink	Purple
Flower Colour	Red	White	White / Bicolour	Yellow
Flower Simple Shape	3 Petals	4 Petals	5 Petals	6 Petals	Stars	Bowls, Cups and Saucers	Globes, Goblets and Chalices

	Trumpets and Funnels	Bells, Thimbles and Urns		Single Flower provides pollen for bees		2 Petals

Flower Elabor-ated Shape	Tubes, Lips and Lobes	Slippers, Spurs and Lockets	Hats, Hoods and Helmets	Standards, Wings and Keels	Discs and Florets	Pin-cushions and Tufts	Rosettes, Buttons and Pompons
Flower Elabor-ated Shape
Bedding Plant Use	Bedding Out	Filling In	Screen-ing	Pots and Troughs	Window Boxes	Hanging Baskets	Spring Bedding
Bedding Plant Use	Summer Bedding	Winter Bedding	Foliage Use of Bedding	There are more Bedding Plants in Bedding Pages of Infill Plants Index Gallery like Bedding for Chalky Soil and Bedding for Clay Soil			Single Flower provides pollen for bees

BULB USE AND FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES
BULB FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES
Number of Flower Petals	Petal-less	1	2	3	4	5	Above 5

Flower Shape - Simple	Stars with Single Flowers	Bowls	Cups and Saucers	Globes	Goblets and Chalices	Trumpets	Funnels

Flower Shape - Simple	Bells	Thimbles	Urns	Salverform

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Tubes, Lips and Straps	Slippers, Spurs and Lockets	Hats, Hoods and Helmets	Stan-dards, Wings and Keels	Discs and Florets	Pin-Cushions	Tufts and Petal-less Cluster

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Cushion	Umbel	Buttons with Double Flowers	Pompoms	Stars with Semi-Double Flowers

Natural Arrange-ments	Bunches, Posies and Sprays (Group)	Columns, Spikes and Spires	Whorls, Tiers and Cande-labra	Plumes and Tails	Chains and Tassels	Clouds, Garlands and Cascades	Sphere, Dome (Clusters), Drumstick and Plate
Bulb Use	Bulbs for Bedding Plant each Bedding Plant with a Ground, Edging or Dot Plant for Spring 1, 2 or Summer 1, 2	Bulbs in Window-boxes Grow in Window-box Grow in a Patio Pot 1, 2	Bulbs natural-ised in grass Natural-ized Plant Area	Indoor Bulbs flowering in December January February Indoor House-plant	Indoor Bulbs for March April May	Indoor Bulbs for June July August	Indoor Bulbs for Sep-tember October November
	Patio Con-tainers with Biennials for Pots in Green-house / Con-servatory.	Bulbs in Bowls Hyacin-ths in Pots Lilium in Pots Narcissi in Pots	Stemless. Sword-shaped Leaves	Other than Only Green Foliage	Edging Borders Grow in Hanging Basket	Bedding or Mass Planting	Cut-Flower 1, 2

EVERGREEN PERENNIAL FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES

Number of Flower Petals	Petal-less	1	2	3	4	5	Above 5

Flower Shape - Simple	Stars	Bowls	Cups and Saucers	Globes	Goblets and Chalices	Trumpets	Funnels

Flower Shape - Simple	Bells	Thimbles	Urns	Salverform

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Tubes, Lips and Straps	Slippers, Spurs and Lockets	Hats, Hoods and Helmets	Stan-dards, Wings and Keels	Discs and Florets	Pin-Cushions	Tufts

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Cushion	Umbel	Buttons	Pompoms

Natural Arrange-ments	Bunches, Posies and Sprays	Columns, Spikes and Spires	Whorls, Tiers and Cande-labra	Plumes and Tails	Chains and Tassels	Clouds, Garlands and Cascades	Spheres, Domes and Plates

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES

Number of Flower Petals	Petal-less	1	2	3	4	5	Above 5

Flower Shape - Simple	Stars	Bowls	Cups and Saucers	Globes	Goblets and Chalices	Trumpets	Funnels

Flower Shape - Simple	Bells	Thimbles	Urns	Salverform

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Tubes, Lips and Straps	Slippers, Spurs and Lockets	Hats, Hoods and Helmets	Stan-dards, Wings and Keels	Discs and Florets	Pin-Cushions	Tufts

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated	Cushion	Umbel	Buttons	Pompoms

Natural Arrange-ments	Bunches, Posies and Sprays	Columns, Spikes and Spires	Whorls, Tiers and Cande-labra	Plumes and Tails	Chains and Tassels	Clouds, Garlands and Cascades	Spheres, Domes and Plates

ROSE USE AND FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES
Flower Colour	Other Colours	Orange	Pink	Red	White	Yellow	2 or More Colours Page 1	2 or More Colours Page 2	Prod-uces Hips
Rose Use	Bedding Page 1 Page 2	Climber / Pillar	Cut-Flower Page 1 Page 2	Exhibition , Speciman	Ground-Cover	Grow in a Container Page 1 Page 2	Hedge Page 1 Page 2	Climber in Tree	Woodl-and
	Edging Borders	Tolerant of Poor Soil Page 1 Page 2		Tolerant of Shade	Back of Border		Adjacent to Water	On North-Facing Wall
	Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES. FRAGRANT ROSES Page 1 and FRAGRANT ROSES Page 2 - The roses inserted into each page are described as Moderately Fragrant or Very Fragrant in the relevant Rose Plant Description Page. NOT FRAGRANT ROSES - The roses inserted into this page are described as Slightly Fragrant or No Fragrance or nothing mentioned about fragrance in the relevant Rose Plant Description Page.
Rose Bloom Shape	High Centred	Cupped	Flat	Globular	Pompon	Rosette	Click on CENTRE of thumbnail to change to Plant Description Page of the Rose Plant named in the text below that photo where its text border is Cyan, Green or Pink. The Comments Row of that Rose Plant Description Page details where that Rose Plant is available from.
Rose Petal Count	Single: Only Single Roses can be pollinated by Bees 1-7 Petals	Semi-double: 8-15 Petals	Double Page 1 Page 2: 16-25 Petals	Full: 26-40 Petals	Very Full: 40+ Petals
Rose Plant Height from Text Border (1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 24 inches = 2 feet)				Blue = 0-24 inches (0-60 cms) Cyan = 0-24 inches (0-60 cms)		Green=24-72 inches (60-180 cms) Green=24-72 inches (60-180 cms)		Red = 72+ inches (180+ cms) Pink = 72+ inches (180+ cms)
Rose Plant Soil Moisture from Text Background				Wet Soil		Moist Soil		Dry Soil

WILDFLOWER PLANT USE AND FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES

Lists of:-
Edible Plant Parts.
Flower Legend.
Food for
Butterfly/Moth.

INDEX LINK TO WILDFLOWER PLANT DESCRIPTION PAGE
a-h
i-p
q-z

BUTTERFLY
Butterfly
Usage of Plants
by Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly

Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly usage of
Plant A-C
Plant C-M
Plant N-W
Butterfly usage of Plant

Habitat Lists:-
Approaching the
Coast (Coastal).
Broad-leaved
Woods.
Grassland - Acid, Neutral, Chalk.
Heaths and Moors.
Hedgerows and Verges.
Lakes, Canals and Rivers.
Marshes, Fens,
Bogs.
Old Buildings and Walls.
Pinewoods.
River Banks and
other Freshwater Margins.
Saltmarshes.
Sandy Shores and Dunes.
Shingle Beaches, Rocks and
Cliff Tops.
Other.

Number of Petals List:-
Without Petals. Other plants
without flowers.
1 Petal or
Composite of
many 1 Petal Flowers as Disc
or Ray Floret .
2 Petals.
3 Petals.
4 Petals.
5 Petals.
6 Petals.
Over 6 Petals.

FLOWER COLOUR
(o)Blue
(o)Brown
(o)Cream
(o)Green
(o)Mauve
(o)Multi-Coloured
Orange
(o)Pink 1
(o)Pink 2
(o)Purple
(o)Red
(o)White1
(o)White2
(o)White3
(o)Yelow1
(o)Yelow2
(o)Shrub or Small Tree

Lists of:-
Pollinator.
Poisonous Parts.
Scented Flower, Foliage, Root.
Story of their Common Names.
Use

Non-Flowering Plants
Use for Non-Flowering Plants

HABITAT TABLES
Flowers in
Acid Soil
Flowers in
Chalk Soil
Flowers in
Marine Soil
Flowers in
Neutral Soil
Ferns
Grasses
Rushes
Sedges

To locate mail-order nursery for plants from the UK in this gallery try using search in RHS Find a Plant.

To locate plants in the European Union (EU) try using Search Term in Gardens4You and Meilland Richardier in France.

To locate mail-order nursery for plants from America in this gallery try using search in Plant Lust.

To locate plant information in Australia try using Plant Finder in Gardening Australia.

The following details come from Cactus Art:-

"A flower is the the complex sexual reproductive structure of Angiosperms, typically consisting of an axis bearing perianth parts, androecium (male) and gynoecium (female).

Bisexual flower show four distinctive parts arranged in rings inside each other which are technically modified leaves: Sepal, petal, stamen & pistil. This flower is referred to as complete (with all four parts) and perfect (with "male" stamens and "female" pistil). The ovary ripens into a fruit and the ovules inside develop into seeds.

Incomplete flowers are lacking one or more of the four main parts. Imperfect (unisexual) flowers contain a pistil or stamens, but not both. The colourful parts of a flower and its scent attract pollinators and guide them to the nectary, usually at the base of the flower tube.

partsofaflowersmallest1

Androecium (male Parts or stamens)
It is made up of the filament and anther, it is the pollen producing part of the plant. Anther This is the part of the stamen that produces and contains pollen.  Filament This is the fine hair-like stalk that the anther sits on top of. Pollen This is the dust-like male reproductive cell of flowering plants.

Gynoecium (female Parts or carpels or pistil)  It is made up of the stigma, style, and ovary. Each pistil is constructed of one to many rolled leaflike structures.
Stigma
This is the part of the pistil which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.  Style
This is the long stalk that the stigma sits on top of ovary.  Ovary
The part of the plant that contains the ovules.  Ovule
The part of the ovary that becomes the seeds.   Petal  The colorful, often bright part of the flower (corolla).  Sepal  The parts that look like little green leaves that cover the outside of a flower bud (calix).  (Undifferentiated "Perianth segment" that are not clearly differentiated into sepals and petals, take the names of tepals.)"

The following details come from Nectary Genomics:-

"NECTAR. Many flowering plants attract potential pollinators by offering a reward of floral nectar. The primary solutes found in most nectars are varying ratios of sucrose, glucose and fructose, which can range from as little a 8% (w/w) in some species to as high as 80% in others. This abundance of simple sugars has resulted in the general perception that nectar consists of little more than sugar-water; however, numerous studies indicate that it is actually a complex mixture of components. Additional compounds found in a variety of nectars include other sugars, all 20 standard amino acids, phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, vitamins, organic acids, oils, free fatty acids, metal ions and proteins.

NECTARIES. An organ known as the floral nectary is responsible for producing the complex mixture of compounds found in nectar. Nectaries can occur in different areas of flowers, and often take on diverse forms in different species, even to the point of being used for taxonomic purposes. Nectaries undergo remarkable morphological and metabolic changes during the course of floral development. For example, it is known that pre-secretory nectaries in a number of species accumulate large amounts of starch, which is followed by a rapid degradation of amyloplast granules just prior to anthesis and nectar secretion. These sugars presumably serve as a source of nectar carbohydrate.

WHY STUDY NECTAR? Nearly one-third of all worldwide crops are dependent on animals to achieve efficient pollination. In addition, U.S. pollinator-dependent crops have been estimated to have an annual value of up to $15 billion. Many crop species are largely self-incompatible (not self-fertile) and almost entirely on animal pollinators to achieve full fecundity; poor pollinator visitation has been reported to reduce yields of certain species by up to 50%."

The following details about DOUBLE FLOWERS comes from Wikipedia:-

"Double-flowered" describes varieties of flowers with extra petals, often containing flowers within flowers. The double-flowered trait is often noted alongside the scientific name with the abbreviation fl. pl. (flore pleno, a Latin ablative form meaning "with full flower"). The first abnormality to be documented in flowers, double flowers are popular varieties of many commercial flower types, including roses, camellias and carnations. In some double-flowered varieties all of the reproductive organs are converted to petals — as a result, they are sexually sterile and must be propagated through cuttings. Many double-flowered plants have little wildlife value as access to the nectaries is typically blocked by the mutation.

There is further photographic, diagramatic and text about Double Flowers from an education department - dept.ca.uky.edu - in the University of Kentucky in America.

"Meet the plant hunter obsessed with double-flowering blooms" - an article from The Telegraph.