Ivydene Gardens Rock Garden Plants Suitable for Small Gardens in Colour Wheel Gallery:
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Pure White 6 |
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Common Plant Name |
Botanical Plant Name |
Flowering Months |
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Bulbs |
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Bulbs |
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Sowbread |
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Bulbs - Crocus |
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Saffron |
Crocus ochroleucus |
October |
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Bulbs |
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Bloodroot, |
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Deciduous Shrubs |
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Evergreen Perennials |
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Saxifrage |
Saxifraga cochlearis |
June |
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10 |
Saxifrage |
Saxifraga burseriana |
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White Flower |
White Flower |
White Flower |
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Evergreen Shrubs |
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Evergreen Sub-Shrub |
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June |
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Herbaceous Perennials |
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May, June |
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Bulb |
Crocus pulchellus |
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Photos of Rock Garden Plants who have this Flower Colour:- |
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Acantholimon ulicinum var. creticum is an evergreen sub-shrub with its tight congested cushion of hard 1 inch (2.5 cms) spiny rosettes and dark green hairy needle-shaped leaves, intensely painful to the touch (Photo from Alpine Glasshouse in Wisley from Chris Garnons-Williams on 3 August 2013). The flowers, 2 to 3, nestle on the surface of the rosettes, on almost non-existent stems, white, open chalices backed by papery everlasting calyces white, striped red in June. A native of Crete. |
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"Alectorurus yedoensis platypetala is an evergreen perennial - From alectryon, a cock, and urus, a tail. A reference to the arching panicle (Photo from Alpine Glasshouse in Wisely from Chris Garnons-Williams on 3 August 2013). |
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"Allium cernuum in the middle of the front is from Northern America. The 9 inch (22.5cms) stems have a curious "bend" at the apex giving the effect of a pendulous umbel, which is counteracted by the flower pedicels turning upward. Rounded flowers varying in colour from white through shades of pink to reddish-purple in June-August." from Manual of Alpine Plants by Will Ingwersen (ISBN 0-304-34063-4). |
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"Arabis bryoides evergreen perennial comes from Greece. Hoary tufts of softly hairy tiny leaves and white flowers in 1 inch-high (2.5 cms) stems during April-May. It, and the even more compact and silkily hairy Arabis bryoides 'Olympica' are excellent alpine house plants." from Manual of Alpine Plants by Will Ingwersen (ISBN 0-304-34063-4). |
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"Arenaria grandiflora is a herbaceous perennial from Europe and North Africa. Wide mats of smooth, bright green leaves and white flowers in May-June on loosely branching 9 inch (22.5 cms) stems." from Manual of Alpine Plants by Will Ingwersen (ISBN 0-304-34063-4). |
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"Arenaria montana is an evergreen perennial from the Alps of Central and Southern Europe. It cascades from narrow crevices with trailing grey-green stems and leaves, the whole mat shrouded in clouds of pure white flowers in May-June." from Manual of Alpine Plants by Will Ingwersen (ISBN 0-304-34063-4). |
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Photo of draba dedeana by Chris Garnons-Williams from Alpine Garden of RHS Wisley on 3 August 2013. "Dense tufts of small, wide, bristle-tipped leaves and crowded corymbs of white flowers on 2-3 inch (5-7.5 cms) stems in April." from Manual of Alpine Plants by Will Ingwersen (ISBN 0-304-34063-4). "A diminutive, cushion-forming alpine which is amongst the earliest of rockery plants to bloom, and can be enjoyed even more closely in a trough. Best in gritty, evenly moist soil and full sun or partial shade." from Plant World Seeds. |
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Photo of Androsace cylindrica by Chris Garnons-Williams from Alpine House of RHS Wisley on 16 April 2014. "The tiny, downy leaves build into crowded grey-green rosettes topping the dead leaves of previous seasons. The almost stemless flowers are white, or occasionally, very pale pink. It is one of the group which asks for, and deserves, very special care in a scree or the alpine house" from Manual of Alpine Plants by Will Ingwersen (ISBN 0-304-34063-4). "A rare plant in nature only found at 2 stations in the Pyrenees, but it is amenable to careful cultivation. Unfortunately it crosses too readily with Androsace hirtella and the resultant hybrid is often sent out named as the true species. The large-rounded milky-white flowers are borne on thread-like, 2-inch (5 cms) stems in April. Compost D. Propagation. By cuttings taken in June, where there is a doubt as to whether the seed will breed true, or seed sown in February, compost 2. Repot only when necessary after flowering." from Collector's Alpines by Royton E. Heath published in 1964 by Collingridge Limited. "Androsace must endure intense cold, which would destroy all shrub or tree life exposed to it. And here in spring they flower. Androsaces in cultivation enjoy small fissures between stones, firmly packed with pure sandy peat, or very sandy or gritty loam, not less than 15 inches deep. They should be so placed that no wet can gather or lie about them, and so planted in between stones that, once well rooted into the deep earth-all the better if mingled with pieces of broken sandstone-they never suffer from drought. It is easy to arrange rocks and soils so that, once the mass below is thoroughly moistened, ordinary drought has little effect." from Love to Know. 6 suppliers from RHS. Seed available from Plant World Seeds and plants from Kevock Garden. |
More Photos Page |
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Photo of Petrophytum caespitosum by Chris Garnons-Williams from Alpine House of RHS Wisley on 14 August 2013. "Petrophytum caespitosum , a native of North America, is a true alpine shrub and may be considered the dwarfest of all shrubs. It makes a tight congested mass of procumbent stiif branches from a central rootstock, less than an inch (2.5 cms) high. Leaves in tight rosettes, spatulate, entire with an acute point, grey-green in colour owing to covering of fine silky hairs. Flowers in terminal racemes, very numerous, small densely packed, white. June-September." from Collector's Alpines by Royton E. Heath published in 1964 by Collingridge Limited. |
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More Photos Page |
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Rock Plant Colour Wheel - Flowers Link Map Click on Number in Colour Wheel or Black sections below:- |
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Some abbreviations have been used in compiling the list of Rock Plants for small gardens in order to make it possible to provide all the required information at a glance in a condensed form within the Rock Garden Plant Index Pages. |
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Name |
First is the name of the genus to which the plant belongs which is given in capitals. Under the generic name the names of the species and varieties are recorded. Link to photos, cultivation details or mail-order business that sells it. Link in *** to Rock Garden Colour Wheel Page with photo of the plant at bottom of page. Then, More Photos Page links to further photos / description in its Rock Plant Photos Gallery Page. |
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Suitability |
Details of which container to grow the plant in:-
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Type |
Abbreviated to:-
followed by
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Height and Spread |
The approximate height is given first in inches, followed by the approximate spread, when mature. 1 inch (") = 25.4 millimetres (mm) |
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Soil |
The figures A, B, C and D denote that the plant in question requires one of the following soil mixtures:-
which may be followed by Where no additional letter is given, the plant will thrive under either condition. |
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Position and Protection |
The following terms and abbreviations used singly or in combination will minimize the risk of planting in an unsuitable spot:-
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Flower Colour, Nearest Colour Wheel - Flowers Colour and Months of Flowering |
These 3 columns are self-explanatory;
A double entry such as |
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Propagation |
A general idea to the best method of increasing the stock:-
may be followed by
A combination of the above will denote that the plant can be increased by all the methods which those abbreviated letters stand for. |
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Propagation Seed Composts |
"I am giving 3 types of composts which will be numbered 1, 2 and 3 so that they will not be confused with the potting mixtures. The number of the compost will be noted under the heading of propagation in the list of plants. These are not offered as the only types in which seedlings may be grown, but they have proved their worth over many years. As it will only be on rare occasions that a bushel of compost of any one of the seed mixtures will be required, I will give the size of the box which can be constructed easily to hold a quarter of a bushel, an amount more in keeping with the average amateur's need. The inside measurements of the box, which is best made of wood are 10 by 10 x 5.5 inches deep (25 by 25 x 13.25 cms). By doubling the depth a half bushel measure is available. Compost 1
and well mix the whole together dry. Afterwards to this is added
to each bushel of compost. If this mixture is to be used for plants which are lime haters, the chalk should be omitted.
Compost 2
Compost 3
Both composts 2 and 3 need a very fine sprinkling of superphosphate of lime, just under 0.5 ounce for a a quarter of a bushel of mixture or to be more precise 3/8 of an ounce. The superphosphate is needed by the seedlings in their early growth. In fact it is essential as a plant food as soon as the seed starts to germinate, so it must be mixed with the composts, not applied afterwards. " from Collector's Alpines by Royton E. Heath published in 1964 by Collingridge Limited. |
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Site design and content copyright ©October 2010. Page structure amended November 2012. Rock Plant Photos Gallery added August 2013. Topic Menu amended July 2015. Chris Garnons-Williams. |
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There are other pages on Plants which bloom in each month of the year in this website:-
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THE 2 EUREKA EFFECT PAGES FOR UNDERSTANDING SOIL AND HOW PLANTS INTERACT WITH IT OUT OF 15,000:-
or
when I do not have my own or ones from mail-order nursery photos , then from March 2016, if you want to start from the uppermost design levels through to your choice of cultivated and wildflower plants to change your Plant Selection Process then use the following galleries:-
I hope that you find that the information in this website is useful to you:- I like reading and that is shown by the index in my Library, where I provide lists of books to take you between designing, maintaining or building a garden and the hierarchy of books on plants taking you from
There are these systems for choosing plants as shown in
82 rock garden plants (with photos) suitable for small garden areas; split into:-
I am taking photos of rock garden plants suitable for small gardens and if they do not have their own Plant Description Page in this website, then each photo of each plant will be located at the bottom of the relevant 1 of 52 Rockgarden Flower Colour Wheel pages. Usually a link in *** to that page of 35 will be included in the Name field of the respective Index Page, for:-
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ROCK GARDEN PLANTS IN COLOUR WHEEL GALLERY PAGES
Small size plant in Flower Colours
Miniature size plant in Flower Colours
Small Size plant flower in Month
Miniature Size plant flower in Month
FLOWERING IN MONTH
including those from the Camera Photo Galleries as detailed in row 3 of the Topic Table on the left.
Click on the centre of each thumbnail in the following flower colour month pages to transfer to the description of that plant in a Camera Photo Gallery Page:-
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Dark Tone or Shades
(Colours mixed with Black)
Mid-Tone
(Colours mixed with Grey)
Pure Hue
(the Primary, Secondary or Tertiary Colour named)
Pastel
(Colours mixed with White)
ROCK GARDEN PLANT INDEX
(o)Rock Plant: A
(o)Rock Plant: B
(o)Rock Plant: C
(o)Rock Plant: D
(o)Rock Plant: E
(o)Rock Plant: F
(o)Rock Plant: G
(o)Rock Plant: H
(o)Rock Plant: I
(o)Rock Plant: J
(o)Rock Plant: K
(o)Rock Plant: L
(o)Rock Plant: M
(o)Rock Plant: NO
(o)Rock Plant: PQ
(o)Rock Plant: R
(o)Rock Plant: S
(o)Rock Plant: T
(o)Rock Plant: UVWXYZ
LISTS OF PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VARIOUS SITUATIONS AND PURPOSES:-
THE ROCK GARDEN -
Early Bloom in the Rock Garden.
Summer Bloom in the Rock Garden.
Late Bloom in the Rock Garden.
Rock plants of Creeping and Trailing Habit.
Rock plants with Evergreen Foliage.
Rock Plants with Silvery or Variegated Foliage.
Rock plants needing the protection of Sheet of Glass in Winter.
THE WALL GARDEN -
Plants for sunny sites in the Wall Garden.
Plants for Shady Sites in the Wall Garden.
Plants for a Dry Site on a Wall.
Plants for a Moderately Dry Site on a Wall.
Plants for a Moist Site on a Wall.
Plants for Positions on Top of Walls.
Plants to Hang Down from the Upper Parts of a Wall.
Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines
DETAILS OF PLANTS IN LISTS FOR THE ROCK, WALL, PAVED, WATER AND BOG GARDENS
Some Good Rock Plants
with Some Plants that Thrive on the Moraine
and
Saxifraga
Plants for the Miniature Rock Garden
with Some Bulbs and Tubers for the Rock Garden,
Some Bulbs for the Alpine House and
Bulbs and Tubers suitable for Naturalizing in Grass
Shrubs for the Rock Garden
with Rounded, Pyramidal, and Erect Growth. Then, Heath-like Lime Haters and last is Trailers and Prostrate Shrubs. Next Table has Gentiana for the Rock Garden followed by Pinks (Dianthus) for the Rock Garden
Moisture-loving Trees and Shrubs for Bog or Water Garden
with Conifers (Dwarf) and Ornamental Grasses for the Rock or Marsh Garden
Plants for Wall Garden
with Plants for the Paved Garden
Plants for the Bog Garden
with Alpine Primulas for the Rock Garden,
Alpine Primulas for the Bog Garden and
Campanulas for the Rock Garden
The Moraine or Scree Garden - Many of the alpines will not prosper in the ordinary rock garden. They require that the natural conditions under which they live in the wild state shall be copied as nearly as possible in the rock garden. The plants to which we refer grow on mountain slopes covered with loose stones, where the melting of the snow during summer provides them with plenty of ice-cold water and where a blanket of snow protects them during the winter. The conditions we must endeavour to reproduce are, therefore: adequate moisture for the roots in summer while the plants are growing, but at the same time good drainage:
and secondly, protection from damp in the winter. The moraine is intended to provide these requirements, and can be made quite cheaply anywhere in the rock garden. Plants requiring very diverse kinds of soil may thus, with great effect, be grown in close proximity.
Making the Moraine
An ideal and natural position for the moraine would be in the sun at the lower end of a miniature valley between 2 rocky spurs, the gorge gradually expanding into a flat bed of scree with occasional boulders strewn over it. The extent of the moraine will vary in proportion to the size of the whole rock garden. If the latter is large, the moraine may cover an area of many square yards (square metres); on the other hand, it may be nothing more than a small, well-drained pocket or crevice filled with moraine mixture in which a single specimen is grown.
To construct the moraine, dig out about 30 inches (75cms) of the soil and make the bottom of the basin or trench slope slightly towards the front: the slope must not be too steep or the moraine will become over-dry in summer. The lower 10 inches (25cms) must be made water-tight by means of puddling with clay or by means of cement. Make an outlet in front, which when closed keeps about 10 inches (25 cms) of water, but not more, in the lowest parts of the basin, while when the outlet is open no water can remain in the basin. Now cover the bottom of the trench with about 10 inches (25 cms) of rubble, stones, or any material that will afford good drainage. Above this place another 6 inches (15 cms) or so of smaller stones roughly 2 inches (5 cms) in diameter; these will fill the gaps between the larger stones and prevent the small grit above from sinking through and blocking the drainage. The hollow is then filled up with a mixture of stone chips and gravel. Over this again is thrown a covering, an inch or so (2.5 cm) in thickness, formed of a mixture of equal parts of ordinary garden soil, leaf mould, and small stone chips similar to those used in frosty weather for sprinkling on wood-paved roads. Limestone or sandstone chips are excellent and easily obtained; flint chips should not be used, as they do not conserve moisture. Place a few boulders in the moraine to break up the surface and to give the plants some protection. A natural trickle of water may be led into the top of the moraine, or each day sufficient moisture may be given from a watering-can to cause an overflow from the outlet at the bottom. From November to May, when no additional moisture is needed in the moraine, the outlet should be left open.
The overflow from the moraine may be led into a small pool, which will add great charm to the rock garden, and is easy to construct while the garden is being made. In it may be grown rushes and small water plants, while the overflow from it will provide an excellent situation for bog plants or for any alpines loving plenty of moisture. When planting, the gardener should remember the conditions under which each plant lives in its native state, and should set it in the rock garden accordingly. Many plants that have proved failures in the rock garden proper will, on transplantation to the moraine, flourish.
The inhabitants of the moraine are not so rampant as many alpines grown in the rock garden proper, but for all that, the more vigorous should be kept in check. A light top-dressing of equal parts of loam, leaf-mould, and stone chips will be required in spring and again in early autumn.
Protection of Plants in Winter
Plants whose leaves are covered with fluff or down are, when in their natural haunts, usually protected from damp during the winter by a coat of snow. When they are grown out of doors in England, they must, therefore, be given a covering of glass during the winter months: that is, from the middle of October to the beginning of March. When the plant is a small one nestling in a crevice between the rocks, it is often possible to cover it with a sheet of glass resting on the surrounding rocks; but when this cannot be done, 4 pieces of stiff galvanized wire should be inserted firmly in the ground and bent over at the top to hold the glass plate securely in position over the plant. If the weather is especially severe or the plant very delicate, 4 additional pieces of glass may be set in the soil and supported by the wires so as to form 4 walls protecting the plant. Sufficient space between the glass roof and the tops of the 4 walls should be left for adequate ventilation (but not enough to admit the rain or snow) or the plants will be liable to damp-off. Hand-lights and bell-glasses may also be used, but in all cases adequate ventilation should be provided. The frost will often raise the plants from the soil, especially those planted the previous autumn. In spring, therefore, each plant should be carefully scrutinized, and, if necessary, gently pressed down into the soil. Dead leaves must be removed from around the plants, and a top-dressing of fine, sandy loam and leaf-mould should be sifted round and close up to the crowns.