Ivydene Gardens Climber Plant Gallery: |
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3 Sector Vertical Plant System from Infill3 Gallery Ramblers Scramblers & Twiners by Michael Jefferson-Brown (ISBN 0 - 7153 - 0942 - 0) describes how to choose, plant and nurture over 500 high-performance climbing plants and wall shrubs, so that more can be made of your garden if you think not just laterally on the ground but use the vertical support structures including the house as well. Warning - Just as it is a mistake to try to keep a tiger in a dog's kennel, it can be a disaster to plant a rampant grower in a site that it will very quickly outgrow. Strong climbers, especially self-supporting ones (Ivy, Ampelopsis, Parthenocissus and Vitis), can quickly get to the eaves, where they may sabotage gutters, and if allowed to get onto the roof, distort or even dislodge tiling. Climbing roses must be supported by humans tying them to structures since the roses cannot do it themselves (keep the top of the structures 3 feet below the eaves so that annual pruning can reduce the risk of the odd stem reaching the guttering!!). There are 3 sectors on a house wall or high wall:-
The climbers in this gallery have been placed into one of these 3 heights with the Text Box Boundary in:-
This Gallery splits the climbers into their following ways of climbing:-
Climber 3 Sector Vertical Plant System Use Pages:-
The Gardener's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Climbers & Wall Shrubs - A guide to more than 2000 varities including Roses, Clematis and Fruit Trees by Brian Davis. Published by Penguin Books Ltd. in 1990. ISBN 0-670-82929-3 is providing more climbers to add to the ones from Ramblers Scramblers & Twiners by Michael Jefferson-Brown (ISBN 0 - 7153 - 0942 - 0).
Further details of each are available in Climber Gallery |
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Climber Name |
Flower Colour |
Flower Thumbnail |
Flowering Months |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - |
Climber Type and |
Comments |
Calceolaria integrifolia |
Mainly bright yellow, slipper flowers. |
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Jun-Sep |
48 x 9-12 Moist, well-drained |
The Base - Annuals |
There are other calceolaria used as alpines in Rock Garden Plants Suitable for Small Gardens in Colour Wheel Rock Gallery |
Cobaea scandens (Cup-and-Saucer Vine, Cathedral Bell) |
Bell-shaped purple flower - 2 inches (5 cm) long - sits on creamy-green 'saucer' in the upper leaf axils. Sweetly fragrant once fully open. Deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering in Full Sun. These flowers are very popular for exotic-looking floral arrangements. They seldom start to flower before they are 60 inches (150 cms) high. |
Sow under cover January-March - on their edge rather than laying them flat - and then pot them on into a 1 or 2L pot and make them a frame of sticks in the pot over which they will climb. Plant out after last frost, with their climbing frame. Plant out on south-east facing walls. |
Jul-Nov |
100-160 x 20-40 Its evergreen leaves are up to 5 inches (12.5 cms) long, in 4 leaflets, accompanied by branched tendrils with lots of tiny hooks. These help it to climb, but a little extra help with ties early on can be rewarding. |
The Base - Annuals |
Grows up wall supports or through and over shrubs and small trees. Keep indoors in a greenhouse at 7C in the winter to prevent death by freezing. Sow seed outside in May. There are 2 varieties, var. f alba, with white flowers; and var. variegata, which has leaves variegated with creamy-white. |
Cucurbita maxima (Winter Squash) Plants exist with a "bush habit" that is particularly evident in young plants, but older plants grow in the wild-type vining manner. |
This is grown for its fruit - pumpkins, rather than for flowers. These ripen and colour in the autumn and can be collected then and used for indoor decoration during the winter. |
Sow seeds singly in pots in gentle heat, about the beginning of April and they are planted out as soon as the risk of spring frosts has gone. They can also be planted directly in the soil in May, but they will be later comiing into fruit. |
Flowers from Jul-Sep and the seeds ripen from Aug-Oct |
24 x 200 Plant 96-120 inches (240-300 cms) apart. |
The Base - Annuals |
Cucurbita - the various ornamental gourds are tendrilled climbers to grow on trellis on the wall or on trellis between the flower and vegetable garden as a summer/autumn screen. Cucurbita maxima includes the giant pumpkins, they are very large-leaved. They are killed off by frost. Grows well with sweetcorn and thornapple, but dislikes potatoes. |
Cucurbita moschata |
Creamy-White to Orange-Yelllow This is grown for its fruit - squashes, rather than for flowers. These ripen and colour in the autumn and can be collected then and used for indoor decoration during the winter. |
Sow seeds where plants are to grow in May and June. |
Flowers from Jul-Aug and the seeds ripen from Sep-Oct Harvest in fall for culinary use. Young flowers, leaves, shoot tips and seeds are also edible. |
9-18 x 120-180 Plant 36-60 inches (90-150cms) apart. |
The Base - Annuals |
This plant covers the varied squashes with 5-lobed leaves and ribbed and channelled fruit stems. They are killed off by frost. The best soil is a light, sandy loam. Well-drained, moist, acidic, sandy, loamy soil in Full Sun or Part Shade. Grows well with sweetcorn and thornapple, but dislikes potatoes. |
Cucurbita pepo (Summer Squash, Gourds, Pumpkin) Supplier in Ireland Plants exist with a "bush habit" that is particularly evident in young plants, but older plants grow in the wild-type vining manner. |
Yellow /Orange with separate male and female flowers being borne on the same plant |
Sow seeds where plants are to grow in May and June. |
Flowers from Jul-Sep and the seeds ripen from Aug-Oct |
24 x 200 Plant 96-120 inches (240-300 cms) apart. |
The Base - Annuals |
Summer squashes can be eaten raw in salads or stir-fried, batter fried, steamed, or cooked in a variety of additional ways including such things as zucchini breads. Summer squash blossoms are excellent in soups and stews, sauteed, stuffed, or dipped in batter and fried. Suitable for training across the roofing beams of wooden pergolas, or on an upright trellis fixed to a south-facing house wall. They are killed off by frost. The best soil is a light, sandy loam. Well-drained, moist, acidic, sandy, loamy soil in Full Sun or Part Shade. Grows well with sweetcorn and thornapple, but dislikes potatoes. |
Eccremocarpus scaber (Chilean Glory Flower) |
Long, tubular, - with a range of hybrids in reds, oranges, pinks and yellows - flowers |
May-Oct |
200 x 20-40 Each evergreen leaf has a branched tendril to act as a self-clinger with twining tendrils. It may survive overwinter in milder areas, but either treat it as an annual, or plant in pot and overwinter plant in frost-free greenhouse. |
The Base - Annuals |
This is one of the fastest growing climbing plants and is useful for clothing pillars, pergolas, arches or just to grow over a strong shrub or tree. Limit its growth to a trellis of up to 60 inches (150 cms) from the ground on a house-wall and cut off any shoots reaching above this. It is liable to seed itself around. It is however a climber that needs a bit of careful help through the season to get attached. |
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Helianthus annuus (Common Sunflower, Annual Sunflower, Sunflowers) |
The flower head is comprised of outer yellow ray florets, which serve to attract pollinators, and inner brownish disc florets which are fertile. Full Sun |
36-120 x 18-36 Moist, well-drained soil with heavy mulch on dry, disturbed clays or heavy sands. |
The Base - Annuals |
Sunflower is pollinated by bees and some farmers place bee colonies in sunflower fields which produce honey as a by-product. |
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Ipomoea coccinea |
3-8 Brilliant Scarlet flowers, to 0.75 inches (2 cm) across, with yellow throats 5 petal flowers only last for about 12 hours. Food source for songbirds and hummingbirds. |
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Aug till frost |
80-160 x Entire or bold toothed, ovate, mid-to-deep-green leaves3-5.5 inches (7-14cm) long |
The Base - Annuals It can be an aggressive climber in moist soil under Full Sun or Part Shade.. Can be planted in coastal gardens. |
Being tender in the UK, it is grown as an annual twiner climber in a sunny sheltered site. When the temperature drops below 45F (7C), transfer these plants to a temperate or warm greenhouse. In warmer areas, train climbers over a pergola or arch or up a trellis on the house wall, or use them as dense ground cover. |
Ipomoea indica Under favourable conditions, I. indica can produce large amounts of seeds that easily germinate establishing new colonies, which rapidly invade new areas and climb on mature trees, shrubs and other plant species producing a profuse canopy and consequently outcompeting the supporting species for nutrients, water and sunlight. This species has allelopathic activity and releases a chemical that is poisonous to native plants. |
Abundant funnel-shaped, rich purple-blue to blue flowers, 2.5-3.5 inches (6-8 cm) across, in cymes of 3-5, often maturing to purplish-red Flowers only last for about 12 hours. |
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Jun-Oct when in greenhouse, Aug-Oct when growing outside in the UK |
240 x 60 Evergreen, heart-shaped or 3-lobed, slender pointed, mid-green leaves, 2.5-7 inches (6-17 cm) long. It grows on moist, well-drained, light or sandy loam soils with H in the range 6.1-7.5. It requires full sun and prefers 18-30C temperature range where it can flower throughout the year |
The Base - Annuals |
Being tender in the UK, it is grown as an annual twiner climber in a sunny sheltered site. When the temperature drops below 45F (7C), transfer these plants to a temperate or warm greenhouse. In warmer areas, train these herbaceous climbers over a pergola or arch or up a trellis on the house wall, or use them as dense ground cover. |
Ipomoea lobata |
Dense, one-sided racemes, to 12 inches (30 cms) long, of slightly curved, narrow, tubular scarlet flowers, maturing to orange and yellow, then white. Flowers only last for about 12 hours. |
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Jul-Oct or first frost, or throughout the year in warm climates. |
84-120 x 72 Crimson-flushed stems and stalks. Toothed, mid- to deep green leaves, to 4 inches (10 cms) long, with 3 prominent, finger-like lobes and 2-4 smaller basal lobes. |
The Base - Annuals It grows on moist, well-drained, chalky, or sandy soil in Full Sun |
Being tender in the UK, it is grown as an annual twiner climber in a sunny sheltered site. When the temperature drops below 50F (10C), transfer these plants to a temperate or warm greenhouse. In warmer areas, train climbers over a pergola or arch or up a trellis on the house wall, or use them as dense ground cover. |
Ipomoea purpurea |
Trumpet-shaped flowers, in pink, purple-blue, magenta, or white with white tubes, are borne in cymes of 3-7, or singly. Flowers only last for about 12 hours. |
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Jun-Aug Sow in Mar-May, plant out in May-Jun into well-drained moist sand soil in Full Sun or Part Shade where it can attract bees and other pollinators. |
72-120 x 72 Slender, hairy, and bristly stems. Leaves are broadly ovate, entire or 3-lobed, mid-green, 1.5-4 inches (4-10 cm) long. |
The Base - Annuals |
Being tender in the UK, it is grown as an annual twiner climber in a sunny sheltered site. When the temperature drops below 45F (7C), transfer these plants to a temperate or warm greenhouse. In warmer areas, train climbers over a pergola or arch or up a trellis on the house wall, or use them as dense ground cover. |
Ipomoea tricolor Supplier in UK
Ipomoea is from ips, bindweed; and homoios, like or similar. |
'Heavenly Blue' is Azure-blue, trumpet-shaped flowers, each with a white eye, open in the morning, but appear in a continuous stream throughout the summer; to 3 inches (7.5 cms) across. Full Sun Flowers open wide in the earrly morning sun, but are short-lived and will not last into the afternoon, but others follow the following day. Culture for all these Ipomoea - Compost, equal parts fibrous loam, leaf-mould, decayed manure and silver sand. Position, pots, beds or borders in warm greenhouse, shoots trained on trellis. Sow 3 seeds of theses annual species 0.125 inches (3mm) deep in a 2.5 inch (6.25 cm) pot in temperature 65F in March. Transfer seedlings when 2 inches (5cm) high into 5 inch (12.5 cm) pots. Train to trellis or sticks. As a pot-plant the Morning Glory can be kept to a height of about 24 inches (60 cms) by pinching out the top shoots. A slender bamboo cane is the best thing for it to twine round. |
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Jun-Aug Sow seed in Mar-Apr, plant out in May-Jun. Its nectar-pollen-rich flowers attract bees. This plant is toxic to cats, dogs and horses. Associate with Ipomoea purpurea 'Grandpa Ott' (Morning Glory), Trachelo-spermum jasminoides (Star Jasmine) and Cobaea scandens f. alba (Cathedral Bells) |
120 x 80 Heart-shaped light to mid-green leaves |
The Base - Annuals |
FOR POT PLANTS: Transplant in a soil-based compost to 20cm (8in) pots and grow in a cool, well ventilated position with shade from direct sun. CAUTION: Seeds are poisonous. white-colored ‘Pearly Gates’; ‘Heavenly Blue’; crimson-colored, white-throated ‘Crimson Rambler’; and ‘Flying Saucers’, a batik-looking blend of white and blue accented by a golden throat. Being tender in the UK, it is grown as an annual twiner climber in a sunny sheltered site. When the temperature drops below 45F (7C), transfer these plants to a temperate or warm greenhouse. In warmer areas, train climbers over a pergola or arch or up a trellis on the house wall, or use them as dense ground cover. |
Variably marbled, white and purple-blue flowers. Flowers only last for about 12 hours. |
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Jun-Sep |
72-120 x 12 Heart-shaped light to mid-green leaves |
The Base - Annuals |
Being tender in the UK, it is grown as an annual twiner climber in a sunny sheltered site. When the temperature drops below 45F (7C), transfer these plants to a temperate or warm greenhouse. In warmer areas, train climbers over a pergola or arch or up a trellis on the house wall, or use them as dense ground cover. |
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Red flowers with white throats. Flowers only last for about 12 hours. |
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Jun-Sep |
72-120 x 12 Heart-shaped light to mid-green leaves |
The Base - Annuals |
Being tender in the UK, it is grown as an annual twiner climber in a sunny sheltered site. When the temperature drops below 45F (7C), transfer these plants to a temperate or warm greenhouse. In warmer areas, train climbers over a pergola or arch or up a trellis on the house wall, or use them as dense ground cover. |
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Lagenaria siceraria |
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The Base - Annuals |
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Lathyrus odoratus with 900 results from RHS The National Sweet Pea Society promotes knwledge and cultivation of Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Peas) and other members of the Lathyrus family. |
Many pea-shaped with 2 wings and a keel flower colours Full Sun |
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May-Aug |
71 x 12 |
The Base - Annuals |
See Growing Sweet Peas page from The National Sweet Pea Society for further sowing details, or Join The National Sweet Pea Society and receive the Booklet "Enjoy Sweet Peas" Produced by the Society - Softback – 9th edition 2008 (sent free to new members). First written in 1946, this completely revised and illustrated 88 page booklet contains invaluable information on cultivation of the Sweet Pea. Grow sweet peas in fertile, well-drained, humus-rich soil and in full sun or very light dappled shade. For best results, incorporate organic matter such as garden compost or well-rotted manure at least four weeks before planting and apply a mulch of Spent Mushroom Compost with matured Cow Manure to provide fertiliser throughout the growing season. After planting, water the plants well during dry spells. |
Lathyrus odoratus 'Beaujolais' Supplier in UK |
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Jun-Sep |
72 x 18 |
The Base - Annuals |
Summer Bedding, |
Pueraria lobata |
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The Base - Annuals |
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Rhodochiton atrosanguineus |
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The Base - Annuals |
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Thunbergia alata (Black-eyed Susan vine) Supplier in UK of Thunbergia alata 'Superstar Orange' |
Salmon, White, Yellow tubular flowers Full Sun, |
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96 x 96 |
The Base - Annuals Use in Trellises, arbors, fences or other structures around the home. Also effective in hanging baskets where the vine can twist around the basket supports or in patio containers with a small trellis or obelisk burried in the container. |
Soak Black-Eyed Susan Vine seed in water for 12 hours, then sow in 2 in. pots or cell packs, press into soil and completely cover. Kept at 75-80°F., germination is in 14-21 days. Transplant seedlings into the garden 12-18 in. apart, after all danger of frost. |
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Tropaeolum majus (Garden Nasturtium, Indian cress, monks cress) Supplier in UK |
Summer Bedding plant whose flower colour varies from yellow to orange to red, frilled and often darker at the base of the petals. Helmet flower shape. Full Sun |
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Jun-Sep |
18-30 |
The Base - Annuals |
All its parts are edible. The flower has most often been consumed, making for an especially ornamental salad ingredient; it has a slightly peppery taste reminiscent of watercress, and is also used in stir fry. The flowers contain about 130 mg vitamin C per 100 grams (3.5 oz), about the same amount as is contained in parsley. Moreover, they contain up to 45 mg of lutein per 100 gr, which is the highest amount found in any edible plant. The unripe seed pods can be harvested and dropped into spiced vinegar to produce a condiment and garnish, sometimes used in place of capers. |
Tropaeolum perigrinum (Tropaeolum canariensis) |
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The Base - Annuals |
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Climber Height from Text Border for the 3 height sectors on a house wall or high wall |
Blue = 0-36 inches (0-90 cms) for the Base Plants |
Green=36-120 inches (90-300 cms) |
Red = 120+ inches (300+ cms) for the Higher Reaches Plants |
CLIMBER INDEX - Climbers for House Wall and other supports like garden walls, pergolas, tripods, shrubs, trees:-
Climbers for all support areas except House Walls:-
Further details of each are available in:- |
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Climber Soil Moisture from Text Background |
Wet Soil |
Moist Soil |
Dry Soil |
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Flowering months range abreviates month to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June). |
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See in the table in the middle of this page for further details about |
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Climber Name |
Flower Colour |
Flower Thumbnail |
Flowering Months |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - |
Climber Type and |
Comments |
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Site design and content copyright ©April 2009. Page structure amended November 2012. Amended Index table on each page by adding thumbnails of flower and foliage November 2015. Added Index Pages October 2019. Chris Garnons-Williams. |
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Ivydene Gardens Climber Plant Gallery: |
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Plant Name Major source of honey in the UK Yes/No |
Type The key ingredients a bird needs from your garden are |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) Spacing distance between plants of same species in inches (cms) |
Foliage Some poisonous plants from 3 Sector Vertical Plant System are indicated, but there are others in Cultivated Poisonous Plants and |
Flower Colour in Month(s). Use Pest Control using Plants to provide a Companion Plant to aid your selected plants from 3 Sector Vertical Plant System or deter its pests |
Comments United States Department of Agriculture Pruning of |
Climber Type from the 3 Sector Vertical Plant System and |
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